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Rechtsnormen Journal of Law
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 29884454     EISSN : 29884462     DOI : 10.70177/rjl
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Rechtsnormen Journal of Law is a leading international journal focused on the global exchange of knowledge in Law as well as advancing research and practice across law disciplines. The journal provides a forum for articles reporting on original research, systematic and scholarly reviews focused on law from around the world. Rechtsnormen Journal of Law publishes national and international research in an attempt to present a reliable and respectable information source for the researchers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)" : 14 Documents clear
Interdisciplinary Approaches in Legal Studies: Combining Social Science and Data Science Sagena, Unggul; Idris, Haziq; Fariq, Aiman; Khan, Omar; Sunarno, Sunarno
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1258

Abstract

Background. The integration of interdisciplinary approaches in legal studies is increasingly recognized as essential for addressing complex societal issues. Combining social science and data science offers innovative ways to analyze legal phenomena, providing deeper insights and more robust solutions. Purpose. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of integrating social science and data science in legal studies. The research seeks to identify effective interdisciplinary methodologies, evaluate their impact on legal research outcomes, and propose frameworks for their implementation in legal academia and practice. Method. A mixed-methods research design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study involved a literature review, case studies, and expert interviews to gather insights into existing interdisciplinary practices. Additionally, data analysis techniques from social and data sciences were applied to legal datasets to demonstrate the potential of these methods in enhancing legal research. Results. The findings indicate that integrating social science and data science in legal studies significantly enhances the analytical depth and breadth of legal research. Case studies revealed successful applications of interdisciplinary methods in areas such as criminal justice, human rights, and regulatory compliance. Conclusion. The study concludes that interdisciplinary approaches combining social science and data science hold great promise for advancing legal studies. Implementing these methodologies can lead to more informed legal analyses, better policy recommendations, and enhanced legal education.
Legal Protection for Micro Business Actors in the Gig Economy Palit, Silvester Magnus Loogman; Zaki, Amin; Razak, Faisal; Huda, Nurul; Dwiatmanto, Dwiatmanto
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1262

Abstract

Background. The gig economy has seen substantial growth in recent years, characterized by short-term, flexible work arrangements. Micro business actors, including freelancers and independent contractors, are significant contributors to this economy. However, they often lack the legal protections and benefits afforded to traditional employees, exposing them to various risks such as unstable income, lack of health benefits, and insufficient legal recourse in disputes. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the current legal protections available for micro business actors in the gig economy. The research seeks to identify gaps in the legal framework and propose solutions to enhance the protection and support for these workers. The goal is to ensure fair treatment and security for micro business actors, thereby promoting a more equitable and sustainable gig economy. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 300 micro business actors across various sectors of the gig economy, assessing their awareness and experience with legal protections. Results. Findings indicate significant gaps in the legal protections for micro business actors. Only 25% of survey respondents reported feeling adequately protected under current laws. Common issues identified include lack of access to social security benefits, inadequate dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient regulatory oversight. Interviewees highlighted the need for updated legal frameworks that recognize the unique nature of gig economy work. Conclusion. The research underscores the urgent need for enhanced legal protections for micro business actors in the gig economy. Implementing comprehensive legal reforms can address existing gaps, providing these workers with the security and support they need.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Criminal Justice System: Ethical and Legal Challenges Flora, Henny Saida; Xu, Shanshan; Xavier, Murphy; Cale, Woolnough; Syahputra, M.
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1292

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the criminal justice system, promising to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. However, the use of AI also raises significant ethical and legal challenges, including concerns about bias, fairness, transparency, and accountability. These challenges necessitate a thorough examination of AI's impact on the criminal justice system to ensure its benefits are realized without compromising ethical and legal standards. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on the criminal justice system, focusing on the ethical and legal challenges it presents. The research seeks to understand how AI technologies are being implemented, their effects on decision-making processes, and the extent to which they adhere to ethical and legal principles. The goal is to identify best practices and propose solutions to mitigate potential risks. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 250 criminal justice professionals, measuring their perceptions of AI's impact on various aspects of the justice system. Qualitative interviews with 40 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into the ethical and legal challenges associated with AI integration. Data were analyzed using statistical methods for the surveys and thematic analysis for the interviews. Results: Findings indicate that AI can significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the criminal justice system but also presents substantial ethical and legal challenges. Issues such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and accountability were frequently highlighted. Best practices identified include implementing rigorous validation processes, ensuring transparency in AI decision-making, and establishing clear accountability frameworks. Conclusion: While AI holds significant promise for improving the criminal justice system, addressing ethical and legal challenges is crucial for its successful integration. Implementing best practices can mitigate risks and ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive guidelines and policies to govern the use of AI in the criminal justice system.
Effectiveness of Online Mediation in Resolving Cross-Border Civil Disputes Muslim, Shohib; Jonathan, Bouyea; Barroso, Uwe; Syam, Anna Rahma
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1411

Abstract

Background: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of the legal field, including dispute resolution. Online mediation has emerged as a promising method for resolving cross-border civil disputes, offering a convenient and cost-effective alternative to traditional litigation. Despite its potential, the effectiveness of online mediation in this context remains underexplored, particularly in terms of user satisfaction, cost savings, and resolution time. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online mediation in resolving cross-border civil disputes. The research seeks to assess user satisfaction, cost efficiency, and the duration of the mediation process compared to traditional methods. The goal is to provide empirical evidence on the viability of online mediation as a dispute resolution mechanism in international contexts. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 200 participants who have engaged in online mediation for cross-border disputes, measuring their satisfaction, cost savings, and resolution time. Qualitative interviews with 30 mediators provided deeper insights into the challenges and advantages of online mediation. The data were analyzed using statistical methods for the surveys and thematic analysis for the interviews. Results: Findings indicate that online mediation is highly effective in resolving cross-border civil disputes, with 85% of participants expressing satisfaction with the process. Cost savings averaged 40% compared to traditional litigation, and the average resolution time was reduced by 50%. Mediators highlighted the flexibility, accessibility, and reduced logistical challenges as significant advantages of online mediation. Conclusion: Online mediation is an effective method for resolving cross-border civil disputes, offering high user satisfaction, significant cost savings, and reduced resolution times. Implementing best practices can further optimize these benefits. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and develop strategies to address identified challenges, ensuring the sustainable integration of online mediation in international dispute resolution.
Payment of Replacement Money in the Execution of Corporate Assets Based on Bankruptcy Law Nugraha, Lingga; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1649

Abstract

Background: This study examines the legal framework governing the payment of compensation in the execution of corporate assets declared bankrupt under Indonesian bankruptcy law. The research highlights issues such as payment prioritization, creditor protection, and dispute resolution in cases involving bankrupt corporate assets. Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations serves as the primary legal reference. Objectives: The primary objective is to analyze the application of existing legal provisions related to compensation payments in bankruptcy cases. It also seeks to identify challenges in executing bankrupt assets and propose solutions to improve legal certainty and fairness for creditors. Methods: This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing legal statutes, court decisions, and scholarly literature to analyze bankruptcy law. A qualitative method is applied to explore the interpretation and application of legal norms. Research Findings: The findings reveal that challenges such as ambiguity in payment prioritization, inconsistent creditor protection, and lengthy dispute resolution processes hinder the effective execution of bankrupt assets. These issues impact the equitable distribution of corporate assets among creditors. Conclusion: A clearer legal framework is essential to protect creditors' rights and ensure the execution process aligns with justice principles. Improved clarity in legal provisions can mitigate existing challenges.
Legal Vacuum in Issuance and Revocation of Mining Business Permits Situmeang, Ojak; Bakir, Herman
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1650

Abstract

Background: The management of Indonesia's abundant natural resources, particularly through mining activities, is closely tied to the issuance of permits governed by regulations such as the Mineral and Coal Law and its derivative laws. However, challenges like regulatory uncertainty, overlapping authority between central and regional governments, and inconsistent law enforcement create a legal vacuum that hinders the effectiveness of permit issuance and revocation. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for issuing and revoking mining business permits in Indonesia. It also seeks to identify legal challenges and provide recommendations to strengthen the legal framework and ensure effective implementation. Methods: This research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of laws, regulations, and case studies related to mining business permits. Secondary data were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the consistency and effectiveness of the legal framework. Research Findings: The findings reveal that the issuance and revocation processes are plagued by unclear regulations and fragmented governance. These issues result in regulatory inefficiencies and weak law enforcement, impeding sustainable resource management. Conclusion: To address the legal vacuum, reforms are required to ensure clarity, eliminate overlapping authority, and improve law enforcement. Strengthening the legal framework will enhance the management and regulation of mining permits in Indonesia.
Children as People of The Crime of Theft with Violence and Incurment Apriyanto, Teguh; Hidayati, Hidayati
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1651

Abstract

Background: Juvenile delinquency, including crimes committed by children, is a pressing social issue in various regions. Children are often unable to fully comprehend and take responsibility for their actions due to their developmental stage and environmental influences. To address this, the judicial process for children differs from that of adults, aiming to minimize psychological harm. Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System serves as the legal framework to protect children’s rights while addressing their offenses. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the occurrence of violent theft by children, understand contributing factors, and evaluate the application of the juvenile justice system in handling such cases.. Methods: The study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing legal documents, court cases, and interviews with stakeholders, including law enforcement, psychologists, and social workers, to understand the legal and social dimensions of violent theft involving children. Research Findings: The findings reveal that environmental factors, lack of supervision, and socio-economic issues are significant contributors to children’s involvement in violent theft. The juvenile justice system plays a crucial role in rehabilitating offenders and preventing recidivism. Conclusion: Addressing juvenile delinquency requires an integrated approach involving legal, social, and psychological interventions. Strengthening family and community support systems is vital to reducing the incidence of violent theft by children.
The Power of Proving the Testimony of a Child Without Being Sworn in Proving the Indictment of the Crime of Child Intercourse Nurlaela, Siti Chusnul; Nurdin, Boy
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1652

Abstract

Background: The testimony of children in criminal cases, particularly in cases of child intercourse, often presents significant challenges in Indonesia’s legal system. The issue arises when children provide testimonies without being sworn in, raising questions about their evidentiary value. Despite existing legal provisions, the criminal justice system faces difficulties in balancing the protection of children’s rights and ensuring the credibility of their testimonies. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the evidentiary power of child testimony without an oath in proving the indictment of child intercourse crimes. It seeks to identify gaps in regulation and implementation and provide recommendations for improving judicial practices. Methods: The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing Indonesian legal provisions, case studies, and international comparisons. Data were collected from legal documents, court rulings, and interviews with legal practitioners. Research Findings: The findings indicate inconsistencies in judicial practices regarding child testimony. Factors influencing the credibility assessment include the child’s age, consistency of statements, and supporting evidence. The study highlights a disconnect between legal frameworks and their practical application. Conclusion: The study concludes that legal reform, enhanced capacity building for law enforcement, and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for improving the handling of child testimonies. These measures can strengthen the criminal justice system while safeguarding children’s rights.
Legal Transformation of Artificial Intelligence Technology to Strike a Balance Between Law and Technology Alfiani, Francisca Romana Nanik; Santiago, Faisal
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1653

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors globally, including business and healthcare. In Indonesia, this transformation is supported by initiatives like the Palapa Ring project and 5G infrastructure. However, the rapid growth of AI poses legal and ethical challenges. Current regulations, such as the Personal Data Protection Act, are insufficient to address the complexities of AI technology, creating a gap between legal frameworks and technological advancements. Objective: This study aims to identify the gaps in Indonesia’s AI-related legal frameworks and propose strategies for balancing the development of law and technology to ensure ethical and accountable AI integration. Methodology: Using a normative legal research approach, the study examines existing AI-related legal frameworks, compares international regulations, and analyzes their implications for Indonesia. Findings: The study reveals that while online motorcycle taxis contribute significantly to the transportation sector, current legislation does not fully recognize them as legitimate public transport providers. This gap affects passenger protection and the certainty of service standards. Conclusion: To ensure safety, reliability, and legal clarity, it is imperative to establish a comprehensive legal framework that formally categorizes online motorcycle taxis as recognized public transportation.
Legal Certainty in Guaranteeing Foreign Investment in Timor Leste to Improve The National Economy Marsal, Antonino Pedro; Silva, Eugenia Brandao Da; Cruz, Carolina da; Quintas, Lucinda
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1654

Abstract

Background: The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) serves as a platform for economic integration in Southeast Asia, aiming for broader global economic synergy. Its blueprint envisions unrestricted movement of goods, services, capital, and investment across national borders. Investment is critical in enhancing Timor-Leste's national economy. However, achieving this requires an efficient licensing bureaucracy, a conducive investment climate, and government commitment to ensuring legal certainty. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of legal certainty in attracting foreign investment in Timor-Leste, addressing the challenges posed by the ASEAN Economic Community. Methodology: A normative approach was employed, focusing on legal norms and their role in guaranteeing investment security in Timor-Leste within the AEC framework. Findings: First, the government must establish legal certainty to ensure a secure environment for investors, with consistent implementation of existing laws. Second, the establishment of an arbitration body is essential for swift and transparent business dispute resolution, meeting investor expectations. Third, prioritizing strategic economic sectors can effectively attract foreign investment. Conclusion: Legal certainty plays a pivotal role in attracting investors to Timor-Leste. Transparent dispute resolution through arbitration and promotion of priority sectors significantly enhance the country's appeal to foreign investors.

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