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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
ISSN : 27984095     EISSN : 27984192     DOI : 10.56922
Core Subject : Health,
Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun bulan Juni dan Desember
Articles 315 Documents
Methylmercury exposure and child malnutrition: Mechanistic pathways and epidemiological evidence - A narrative review Davod Boanarges Hasudungan Sinaga; ST Austa Nusra; Waisaktini Margareth Malau; Prasita Ayu Widyaningtias; Roma Yuliana; Lastrie Asrya
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i4.3783

Abstract

Background: Mercury exposure has emerged as a public health concern that may contribute to impaired nutritional status among children, particularly in developing countries where environmental contamination remains prevalent. Purpose: To review the biological mechanisms and epidemiological evidence regarding the effects of methylmercury exposure on children's nutritional status. Method: A narrative review was conducted by synthesizing evidence from published studies on methylmercury exposure and child nutrition, focusing on gastrointestinal, metabolic, and endocrine mechanisms as well as epidemiological findings from various countries. Results: Methylmercury disrupts nutrient absorption, interferes with essential mineral metabolism, and alters endocrine function. Epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate associations between mercury exposure and stunting, anemia, impaired growth, and abnormal body mass index trajectories among children. Conclusion: Mercury exposure negatively affects children's nutritional status through multiple biological pathways. Further prospective studies are required to establish causality and inform preventive public health strategies.
Factors associated with parental mediation of children’s gadget use among parents of elementary school students Sarini Sarini; Desty Lismayanti; Yanti Rosmiyanti; Sumitro Sumitro; Okti Rahayu Asih; Dewi Rubi Fitriyani; Dayana Noprida
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i4.3785

Abstract

Background: The rapid growth of digital technology has transformed children's learning and communication patterns while simultaneously increasing their exposure to digital risks, including excessive gadget use, cyberbullying, inappropriate online content, and internet addiction. Parents play a fundamental role in protecting children from these risks through effective parental mediation strategies. The implementation of such strategies may be influenced by several factors, including parental digital literacy, parenting style, educational level, age, and socioeconomic status. However, evidence regarding the determinants of parental mediation strategies among parents of elementary school children in Indonesia remains limited. Purpose: To identify factors associated with parental mediation strategies for managing children's gadget use. Method: A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 60 parents of first- and second-grade students at SDIT Sehati Bina Insani, Karawang. Total sampling was employed to recruit all eligible participants. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing respondents' characteristics, parental digital literacy, parenting style, and parental mediation strategies. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize respondent characteristics, while Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were performed to examine associations between independent variables and parental mediation strategies. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to estimate the strength of associations, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Parenting style and parental digital literacy were significantly associated with parental mediation strategies (p = 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). In contrast, parental age (p = 0.962), educational level (p = 0.418), and family income (p = 0.238) were not significantly associated with parental mediation strategies. Parental digital literacy was identified as the strongest predictor of effective parental mediation (OR = 18.21; 95% CI: 4.16–79.69), followed by democratic parenting style (OR = 6.31; 95% CI: 2.11–18.85). Conclusion: Parental digital literacy and parenting style are significant determinants of effective parental mediation strategies for children's gadget use. Parents with higher digital literacy and democratic parenting practices are more likely to implement effective mediation strategies. Strengthening parents' digital literacy through school- and community-based educational programs may enhance children's safe and responsible use of digital technology.
Effect of warm compresses combined with lavender aromatherapy on body temperature among children with febrile seizures Erwina Dwi Kristanti; Edy Soesanto; Heny Siswanti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i4.3851

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are among the most common neurological emergencies in children and are closely associated with a rapid increase in body temperature. Prompt fever management is essential to reduce the risk of recurrent seizures and other complications. In addition to pharmacological treatment, complementary non-pharmacological interventions such as warm compresses and lavender aromatherapy have been suggested to enhance fever management. However, evidence regarding the combined effectiveness of these interventions remains limited. Purpose: To determine the effect of warm compresses combined with lavender aromatherapy on body temperature among children with febrile seizures treated in the emergency department. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design. A total of 32 children with febrile seizures were recruited using purposive sampling and allocated into an intervention group (n=16) and a control group (n=16). The intervention group received warm compresses combined with lavender aromatherapy, while the control group received routine care. Body temperature was measured before and after the intervention using a digital thermometer. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests to evaluate within-group differences and independent t-tests to compare outcomes between groups, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The mean body temperature in the intervention group decreased significantly from 39.1 ± 0.62°C before the intervention to 37.1 ± 0.62°C after the intervention (p<0.001), representing a mean reduction of 2.0°C. In contrast, the control group showed a non-significant decrease from 38.8 ± 0.45°C to 38.6 ± 0.45°C (p=0.051). Comparison between groups demonstrated a statistically significant difference in body temperature reduction (p<0.001). Conclusion: Warm compresses combined with lavender aromatherapy were effective in reducing body temperature among children with febrile seizures. This intervention may be considered a complementary nursing strategy for fever management in pediatric emergency settings to support conventional treatment.
Association between digital health literacy and antenatal care adherence among pregnant women Hernia Novianti; Sri Wahyuni; Eka Lestari Sitepu
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i4.3879

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a critical period that affects the health of both the mother and the fetus. Antenatal Care (ANC) plays an important role in the early detection of pregnancy complications, however, adherence to the recommended ANC visit schedule remains a challenge. Digital health literacy is increasingly important in supporting health-related decision-making among pregnant women. Purpose: To examine the association between digital health literacy and adherence to Antenatal Care (ANC) visits among pregnant women. Method: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in three villages in Silih Nara District, Aceh Tengah Regency, from May to June 2026. The population comprised all pregnant women who underwent examinations at Posyandu during the study period. A total sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample of 38 pregnant women. Digital health literacy was measured using the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and adherence to ANC visits was assessed through verification of the Maternal and Child Health Book and ANC visit records at the Community Health Center. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to determine the association between digital health literacy and adherence to ANC visits. Results: The average age of respondents was 29.52 years (SD ± 6.49), with the majority having completed secondary education (52.63%). Most respondents' mothers were working (78.95%). The mean distance from respondents' homes to the nearest health facility was 5.78 km (SD ± 3.05). Based on the Chi-square test, a p-value of 0.002 was obtained, indicating a statistically significant association between digital health literacy and adherence to ANC visits. In the non-adherent group, 10.00% had low digital health literacy, 16.67% had moderate literacy, and 36.84% had high literacy. In contrast, in the adherent group, 90.00% were classified in the low literacy category, 83.33% in the moderate category, and 31.25% in the high category. Conclusion: Digital health literacy was significantly associated with adherence to Antenatal Care (ANC) visits among pregnant women. Pregnant women with better digital health literacy tended to demonstrate higher adherence to recommended ANC schedules. Suggestion: It is recommended that health facilities and community health workers provide education to the public regarding the understanding and benefits of digital health literacy in supporting Antenatal Care (ANC) adherence. Enhancing community knowledge in this area will contribute to the implementation of maternal and child health programs as a preventive effort against pregnancy complications and poor birth outcomes.
The relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy Arum Seftiani Lestari; Silvia Finida Hannisa; Yunida Haryanti; Rizki Amartani; Paskalia Tri Kurniati; Yolanda Montessori; Ervina Elny Frisillya Kuhuparuw
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): August
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i5.4237

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy remains an important maternal health problem and may contribute to maternal and fetal morbidity. Maternal age is one of the characteristics that may be associated with anemia, particularly when pregnancy occurs before 20 years or after 35 years of age. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. Method: This quantitative study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised 137 pregnant women who underwent antenatal check-ups at Sungai Durian Community Health Center from October to December 2025. A total of 133 respondents met the study criteria and were selected using total sampling. Secondary data were obtained from medical records and included maternal age and hemoglobin status. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-Square test at α = 0.05, and the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was reported. Results: Most respondents were in the non-risk maternal age group of 20–35 years (65.4%), while 34.6% were in the risk age group (<20 or >35 years). Anemia was identified in 49 respondents (36.8%). The Pearson Chi-Square test showed a significant association between maternal age and anemia in pregnancy (p = 0.008). Pregnant women in the risk age group had 2.705 times higher odds of anemia than those aged 20–35 years (OR = 2.705; 95% CI = 1.288–5.681). Conclusion: Maternal age was significantly associated with anemia in pregnancy. Pregnant women aged <20 or >35 years require closer screening and monitoring for anemia during antenatal care. Suggestion: Health workers should strengthen early anemia screening among pregnant women in the risk age groups and provide appropriate nutrition education and counseling on adherence to iron supplementation.