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Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Published by Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407930
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,124 Documents
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Perdebatan Soteriologi Pelagius dan Agustinus: Implikasinya Bagi Pemahaman Keselamatan Kontemporer Indra Banjarnaor
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22314301

Abstract

The theological debate between Pelagius and Augustine concerning the doctrine of salvation (soteriology) is one of the most fundamental discussions in the history of the church and remains relevant to the present day. This article critically examines the fundamental differences between Pelagius’s thought, which emphasizes human free will and moral responsibility, and Augustine’s view, which affirms God’s grace as the sole foundation of salvation. Using a qualitative research method through a literature review and a systematic-theological analysis, this study explores the intellectual foundations of both figures, the biblical foundations of soteriology, and their relevance to the understanding of salvation in the 1996 HKBP Confession. The findings indicate that the debate centers on three major issues: (1) the doctrine of original sin, (2) the role of free will in salvation, and (3) the nature of God’s grace. Augustine asserts that humanity is entirely dependent on God’s grace because of the total corruption caused by sin, whereas Pelagius views human beings as possessing the moral capacity to choose what is good without determinative divine intervention. The 1996 HKBP Confession clearly aligns itself with the Augustinian perspective by emphasizing salvation as the work of God alone through faith. This study concludes that a balanced understanding of soteriology has practical implications for church life, particularly in shaping a grace-centered spirituality, encouraging authentic faith development, and fostering a responsive ministry ethic without falling into either legalism or antinomianism.
Strategi Pengembangan Layanan Digital untuk Meningkatkan Akses Pemustaka (Studi UPT Perpustakaan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda) Yuliana Rosta; Irvan Muliyadi; Ramsiah Tasruddin; Iskandar I; Irwan Misbach
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22225250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze digital service development strategies designed to enhance user access at the Library Unit of Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda. The primary focus is to analyze the implementation of these strategies, as well as the roles of infrastructure, human resources, and policy. Furthermore, the study seeks to formulate appropriate and effective digital service development strategies to improve user access at the library. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method—utilizing data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation—the study is expected to provide insights and recommendations regarding effective strategies. These recommendations aim to optimize service utilization, enhance user access to information, and strengthen the roles of infrastructure, human resources, and policy in supporting the sustainability of digital services at the Library Unit of Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Concrete Representational Abstract Berbantuan Media Dividend dan Divisor terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III SDN 01 Ampang Asa Puteri Adrafa; Maifit Hendriani; Sisri Wahyuni
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22130395

Abstract

Low mathematics learning outcomes among students in division remain one of the problems frequently encountered in elementary schools. Students’ difficulties in understanding the abstract concept of division can result in suboptimal learning outcomes; therefore, an instructional approach is needed to help students understand mathematical concepts gradually, from concrete to abstract representations. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) approach assisted by Dividend and Divisor media on the mathematics learning outcomes of Grade III students at SDN 01 Ampang. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The units of analysis were Grade III students at SDN 01 Ampang in the 2025/2026 academic year, consisting of 25 students in the experimental class and 24 students in the control class. The experimental class received instruction using the Concrete-Representational-Abstract approach assisted by Dividend and Divisor media, while the control class received conventional instruction. The research instrument was a mathematics learning outcomes test that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques included normality testing, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing using an Independent Samples t-Test with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. Based on the hypothesis test, the significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) was 0.045 0.05, indicating that H? was rejected and H? was accepted.
The Implementation of Accountability Principles in the Management of Village Fund Allocations in Sukamaju Village Suharyono S
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22038208

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of accountability principles in the management of Village Fund Allocation (Alokasi Dana Desa/ADD) in Sukamaju Village. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and community representatives, while secondary data were obtained from documents, reports, regulations, and relevant literature related to ADD management. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation, while informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively by interpreting interview results and relating them to relevant theories and applicable regulations. The results show that the implementation of accountability principles in ADD management in Sukamaju Village has been carried out in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. Accountability is reflected in every stage of village financial management, including planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability. The Sukamaju Village Government has prepared the Village Government Work Plan through deliberation, implemented activities according to established plans and utilized the village treasury account, recorded financial transactions through the General Cash Book and the village financial management system, and submitted implementation and accountability reports to the local government and community.
Praktik Rentenir dan Respons Sosial-Pastoral Gereja: Studi Kasus Jemaat HKBP Tebing Tinggi Renas Dominggos Tambunan
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22305594

Abstract

This study examines the church’s attitude toward the practice of charging excessively high interest on loans, as practiced by some members of the Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) at HKBP Tebing Tinggi, Tebing Tinggi Resort. The practice of usury or moneylending at excessive interest rates is a socio-economic phenomenon that remains prevalent in society, including among church members. Such practices are contrary to Christian ethical values and the teaching of mutual support found in Galatians 6:2. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, using a literature review of HKBP theological documents and in-depth interviews with church leaders. The findings indicate that the church has not yet firmly implemented the Ruhut Parmahanion Paminsangon (RPP) HKBP, Part III, Point 7, which regulates violations of the Eighth Commandment concerning theft. The lack of socialization and understanding among church members regarding the contents of the RPP constitutes the main obstacle to the implementation of church disciplinary measures. This study recommends that the church take a more proactive role in providing Christian education, pastoral guidance, and consistent implementation of the RPP based on the principles of love and restoration, rather than using it merely as an instrument of punishment.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada Aspek Kepribadian di SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Abang Aripin A; Jhon Freser; Pisri Andani
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22178268

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of the principal’s transformational leadership style and teachers’ work motivation on teachers’ performance in the personality aspect at State Senior High School 1 Tanah Abang. This study employed a quantitative research approach conducted at State Senior High School 1 Tanah Abang with a sample of 45 teachers. The sampling technique used was total sampling, in which the entire population was included as the research sample. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis methods employed were descriptive and inferential statistics using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, partially, the principal’s transformational leadership style did not have a significant effect on teachers’ performance in the personality aspect, whereas teachers’ work motivation had a significant effect on teachers’ performance in the personality aspect. Simultaneously, the principal’s transformational leadership style and teachers’ work motivation had a significant effect on teachers’ performance in the personality aspect. The magnitude of the influence of the two variables was indicated by a coefficient of determination of 40.1%, while the remaining 59.9% was influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study.
Konsep Akhlak Ibnu Miskawaih dan Implikasinya terhadap Etika Bermedia Sosial Triyana T; Achlami A; Muslimin M; Abd. Rahman Hamid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22083952

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of morality (akhl?q) in the thought of Ibn Miskawayh, examine the crisis of values and ethical problems in social media use in the contemporary era through an axiological approach, and analyze the implications of Ibn Miskawayh’s concept of akhl?q for the formation of contemporary social media ethics. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research design, enriched by documentary analysis of social media phenomena, particularly Instagram. The approach used is a philosophical-axiological approach, with data analysis techniques consisting of content analysis and philosophical analysis through the stages of interpretation, coherence, critical reflection, and synthesis of Ibn Miskawayh’s concept of akhl?q and the phenomena of digital ethics. The findings show that Ibn Miskawayh’s concept of akhl?q centers on the cultivation of the soul through the balance of three faculties: the rational faculty (al-nafs al-n??iqah), the emotional faculty (al-nafs al-sabu‘iyyah), and the appetitive faculty (al-nafs al-bah?miyyah). This balance gives rise to four principal virtues: ?ikmah (wisdom), shaj?‘ah (courage), ‘iffah (temperance), and ‘ad?lah (justice), which constitute the path toward happiness (al-sa‘?dah). From an axiological perspective, the ethical crisis in social media is rooted in a shift in value orientation, characterized by the dominance of popularity, emotion, and desire over the values of wisdom, responsibility, and the common good. This study finds that the concept of the mean (al-wasa?) and the balance of the soul in Ibn Miskawayh’s thought are relevant as a paradigm for reconstructing social media ethics.
Analisis Pola dan Faktor Penyebab Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Tambang Aulia Fadhli; M. Zulherawan
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22342136

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the patterns and factors causing motorcycle theft in the jurisdiction of Tambang Police Sector using the Routine Activity Theory approach. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research design. The research was conducted in the jurisdiction of Tambang Police Sector. The data consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with police officers, perpetrators, victims, and members of the community, while secondary data were obtained from documents, police reports, books, journals, and relevant laws and regulations. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis was based on three elements of Routine Activity Theory, namely motivated offender, suitable target, and absence of capable guardian. The results show that perpetrators tend to observe environmental conditions, select vehicles that are easy to target, and take advantage of locations that are quiet and have limited supervision. The contributing factors include economic conditions, urgent needs, social environment, the desire for profit, and opportunity. Motorcycle theft occurs when a motivated offender encounters a suitable target in a situation with weak guardianship. Prevention can be carried out by increasing police patrols, strengthening community surveillance, improving environmental lighting, and enhancing vehicle security.
National Talent Management for Superior Human Capital Development Toward Golden Indonesia 2045 Muhammad Setiawan Sampurna Djaya; Hanip Hidayatulloh
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21858105

Abstract

Human capital constitutes the indispensable primary catalyst for economic transformation toward Golden Indonesia 2045, yet its development remains severely hindered by systemic institutional bottlenecks. This study aims to critically analyze the National Talent Management (NTM) policy as a macro-strategic instrument for superior human capital development. Utilizing a qualitative conceptual approach through a rigorous Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this research synthesizes high-impact international literature and primary Indonesian statutory documents, specifically the NTM Grand Design and RPJPN 20252045. Data were systematically analyzed via theoretical triangulation, integrating Human Capital Theory, Strategic Talent Management, and Collaborative Governance paradigms. The findings fundamentally reveal that while NTM establishes a robust regulatory framework, its empirical implementation is critically obstructed by profound cross-ministerial governance fragmentation, acute skill mismatches between academic outputs and industrial demands, unintegrated national talent data architectures, and the escalating global brain drain phenomenon. To decisively overcome these debilitating bottlenecks, the state must aggressively transition from isolated sectoral administration to a highly integrated collaborative governance regime. Establishing strict digital data interoperability, embedding industrial partnerships directly within academic curricula, and enforcing meritocratic lifelong learning ecosystems are absolute prerequisites.
The Representation of Humanistic Policing in Digital Communication Winda Dwi Astuti Zebua; Syifa Astasia Utari; Jamiati KN; Nyimas Aulia Zalma; Neima Aulia
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22226851

Abstract

The rapid development of digital communication has encouraged police institutions to utilize social media not only as a channel for disseminating information but also as a space for constructing institutional meaning and legitimacy. This study aims to examine how humanistic policing is represented in digital communication through a video published on the Resmob Brebes Police YouTube channel. A qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm was employed using Stuart Hall's theory of representation. The object of analysis was the YouTube video entitled “77-Year-Old Grandmother Robbed and Assaulted: Within Eight Hours, the Resmob Unit of Brebes Police Successfully Arrested the Perpetrator.” Data were analyzed by interpreting representational elements, including visual composition, institutional symbols, gestures, facial expressions, verbal narration, background music, cinematography, and framing. The findings reveal four major forms of representation: victim vulnerability as the moral foundation of police action, interpersonal communication as a practice of humanistic policing, professionalism represented through communication-based investigation, and a narrative shift from a law enforcement-centered narrative to a victim-centered narrative. These findings demonstrate that police success is represented not merely through the arrest of offenders but also through victim protection, assistance, and recovery. This study contributes to the literature on digital communication by demonstrating that audiovisual narrative structures play a significant role in constructing institutional legitimacy and the representation of humanistic policing.

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