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Animal Agricultura
Published by Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879876     DOI : 10.59891/animacultura
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Animal Agricultura is an open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and communications that offer substantial new insight into any field of study that involves livestock and agriculture . Scientifically excellent papers that consider ruminants in the context of genetic or environmental conservation, rural development, or that have significant implications for animal welfare will be particularly welcome, and an interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Experimental and genomic studies must explain what hypotheses are being tested, and whether new hypotheses are required. Submissions with a strong husbandry, nutritional, meat or dairy science, or genetic focus must make the wider interest of the work very clear. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information). Our scope is reseach about animal husbandry, such as nutrition, production, reproduction, livestock maanjemen and business, and agricultural sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, agricultural engineering, industrial technology, food technology, fisheries, forestry, and agricultural socio-economics. Manuscripts are open to lecturers and researchers related to animal husbandry and agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 115 Documents
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Perbandingan Tampilan Estrus Sapi Bali Secara Alamiah dan Hasil Induksi Prostaglandin F2α Gue, Febronia Dhenge; Hine, Thomas Mata; Uly, Kirenius
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.77

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the performance comparison of the  estrous apperance of bali cattle naturally with those induced by protaglandin F2α. this study used 32 non-pregnant and healthy bali cattle. The sap criteria used were aged 3-15 years, had a body weight of 240-389 kg. The cattle used had a body condition score of 3-4 (medium and fat). The cattle were divided inti two groups, group 1  synchronized with PGF2α as much as 500 mg/ml intramuscularly, and group 2 was not injected with PGF2α. The study was designed using a completely randomized design. The research data was tabulated and analyzed using the T-test. The results analysis estrous onset, duration of estrous, estrous intensity and percentage of estrous respectively in treatment group 1 vs. 2 for the group were 80,13 hours; 10,55 vs 10,64 hours, 2,00 vs 2,69 hours, 90,47  vs 100%. The bottom line is that there is no difference in appearance of estrous between bali cattle induced with PGF2 alpha and those without (natural estrous).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbahan Dasar Lamtoro dan Silase Jerami Jagung dengan Imbuhan Zn Biokompleks Terhadap Konsumsi Serta Kecernaan BETN dan Energi Ternak Kambing Lokal Jantan Sari, Rosalia Supia; Yunus , Marthen; Amalo, Daud; Maranatha, Grace
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.78

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of giving a complete feed containing leucaena forage and corn straw silage with different constellations with biocomplex Zn addition on the digestibility of nitrogen free extract and Energy of male local both. The research method used was the Latin square design with 4 treatments and 4 periods as repetition. The four treatments were: P0: leucaena 100% (control) + Zn biocomplex 100 mg, P1 : leucaena 70% + silage corn straw 20% + 10% + concencrate + Zn biocomplex 100 mg, P2 : leucaena 60% + corn straw silage 30% + concetrate 10% + Zn biocomplex 100 mg, P3: leucaena 50% + corn straw silage 40% + concentrate 10% + Zn biocomplex 100 mg. The average value of each variable in each treatment is nitrogen free extract (g/h/d) P0 consumption; (280.12±20.53), P1; (327.86±23.79), P2; (326.14±22.89), P3; (322.08±24.05); P0 Energy consumption (Kcal/h/d): (2356.34±172.71), P1 ; (2816.01±204,30), P2 ; (2826.70±199.17), P3 ; (2817.09±210.40); While, nitrogen free extract digestibility (%), P0 ; (75.79±3.25), P1 ; (78.90±0.88), P2 ; (79.41±1.48), P3 ; (78.99±1.58); P0 Energy Digestibility(%) (69.50±7.77), P1 ; (76.27±3.59), P2 ; (76.51±2.86), P3 ; (74.67±8.75). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance showing that the treatment had on sigificant effect on the consumption and digestibility of nitrogen free extract and energy (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study was that providing complete feed made from leucaena corn straw silage up to 40% and 10% concentrate with Zn biocomplex 100 mg added provided nitrogen free extract consumption and anxiety and energy similar to that of 100% leucaena given to local both.
Kombinasi Sari Buah Semangka dalam Pengencer Kuning Telur dan Larutan Tris Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Potret, Simon Petrus; Marawali, Aloysius; Riwu, Agustinus Ridolf; Kune, Petrus
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.79

Abstract

in egg yolk diluent (EY) on the quality of spermatozoa in landrace pigs. In this study, the semen source was obtained from 1 male landrace pig aged 2 years in healthy condition, and had been trained in semen storage which was then diluted with treatment diluent, namely: T0: WMJ 80%+EY 20%, T1: WMJ 60% +EY 20%+TS 20%, T2: WMJ 40%+EY 20%+TS 40%, T3: WMJ 20%+EY 20%+TS 60%, T4: EY 20%+TS 80%. Diluted semen is stored at 15-20 ̊C and evaluated every 8 hours for motility, viability, abnormalities and survival. The results showed that the diluent WMJ 20%+EY 20%+TS 60% had higher quality (P<0.05) compared to the other four treatments, namely with motility (62.00±2.74%), viability (70.20±2.77%), abnormality (3.30±0.27%) and survival (32.00±0.00) hours. It was concluded that the diluent WMJ 20%+EY 20%+TS 60% could have a good influence in maintaining the quality of spermatozoa in landrace pigs.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Campuran Sorghum dan Daun Gamal Pada Level yang Berbeda Terhadap Kadar Kolestrol Darah Trigliserida dan Hemoglobin Ternak Kambing Lokal Betina Maukaling, Yosua; Sobang, Yohanes U.L.; Amalo, Daud; Maranatha, Grace
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.80

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving complete feed based on silage mixed with sorghum and gamal leaves at different levels on blood cholesterol, triglyceride and hemoglobin levels in female local goats. In this study, 4 female local goats aged 6-8 months were used with a body weight range of 11-15 kg with an average of 12.88 kg and a coefficient of variation of 6.74%. The experimental method used the Latin Square Design (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 periods as repetition consisting of P0 = 80% silage + 20% concentrate, P1 = 70% silage + 30% concentrate, P2 = 60% silage + 40% concentrate , P3 = 50% silage + 50% concentrate. Parameters observed were blood cholesterol, triglyceride and hemoglobin levels of livestock. The results of this study indicated that the effect of complete feeding based on silage mixed with sorghum and gamal leaves at different levels on blood cholesterol, triglyceride and hemoglobin levels of female local goats had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood cholesterol, blood triglyceride levels, blood hemoglobin levels of local female goats. The conclusion from the complete feeding based on silage mixed with sorghum and gamal leaves at different levels has no significant effect on blood cholesterol, triglyceride and hemoglobin levels.
Strategi Pemasaran Daging Se’i Babi di Kabupaten Kupang : (Studi Kasus Se’i Babi Baun) Namah, Sindi Alvian; Krova, Maria; Lalus, Matheos
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.81

Abstract

The purpose of this study to find out how the marketing strategy of se'i pork in Baun, Kupang Regency. The method used in this research is an in-depth study, to obtain primary data and secondary data through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data was analyzed using the IFE, EFE, SWOT and QSPM matrix methods. Based on the IFE matrix analysis, the total value of X = 1.15 is obtained, while in the EFE matrix the value of Y = 1.27. The position of the SWOT quadrant of the Baun pork se'i business is in quadrant 1, the SWOT matrix of the Baun pork se'i business obtained seven strategies that can be implemented by entrepreneurs, namely 1). Increase promotional activities through social media, 2). Maintaining product quality, 3). Improve technology and business management, 4). Expanding market segmentation and increasing consumer loyalty, 5). Retaining potential customers, 6). Collaboration with other parties, 7). Product diversification. And obtained a total QSPM matrix value of 36.84. Therefore, Baun pork se'i entrepreneurs can add business branches in various places to make it easier for consumers to get these products.
Pengaruh Campuran Kangkung Afkir dan Ampas Tahu Terfermentasi Terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan Lemak Kasar dan Serat Kasar Ternak Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Grower-Finisher Payong, Siprianus; Dodu, Tagu; Suryani, Ni Nengah
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.82

Abstract

The study aimed at evaluating the effect of using rejected water spinach and fermented tofu dregs in pork rations on consumption, digestibility of crude fat and crude fiber. This study used 12 landrace pigs in the grower-finisher phase aged 3-4 months with an initial weight of 30-48 kg and an average of 14.25 (CV=15.47%). This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were R0 = basal ration (control), R1 = ration containing 10% mixture of Rejected water Spinach and fermented tofu dregs, R2 = ration containing 15% mixture of Rejected water Spinach and fermented tofu dregs, R3 = ration containing 20% mixture of Rejected water Spinach and dregs fermented tofu. The variables studied were consumption, digestibility of crude fat and crude fiber. The results of the analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on crude fat consumption, crude fat digestibility and crude fiber digestibility, as well as increasing crude fiber consumption very significantly (P<0.01). It can be concluded that the use of a mixture of rejected kale and fermented tofu dregs up to 20% increased crude fiber consumption but had no effect on crude fat consumption, crude fat digestibility and crude fiber digestibility. A mixture of rejected kale and tofu dregs can be used up to 20% in the ration.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Campuran Sorghum dan Daun Gamal ada Tingkat Beragam Terhadap Status Fisiologis Kambing Betina Lokal Muheng, Yohana Heldiana; Abdullah, Muhammad S.; Sobang, Yohanis U. L.
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.83

Abstract

This study considered these points and determined the impact on physiological status based on a mixture of sorghum and gamal silage produced at various levels on the physiological status (rectal temperature, heart rate and respiratory frequency) of local female goats. The livestock used in this research were 4 local female goats aged 6-8 months with a body weight range of 11-15 kg with an average of 12.88 kg. The method used is an experimental method with a Latin Square Design (RBSL) which consists of 4 treatments and 4 condensations P0 = Add up to silage feed mixed with 80% sorghum and loose gamal + 20% concentrate P1 = Add up to silage feed mixed with sorghum and 70% gamal + 30% concentrate P2 = Add up to silage feed mixed with sorghum and 70% gamal + 30% concentrate P2 = Add up to silage feed mixed with Sorghum and 60% gamal + 40% concentrate P3 = Add up to mixture Sorghum rolled silage and 50% gamal + 50% . The results obtained in this study were rectal temperature (oC) P0 37.58 ± 0.45, P1 37.1 ± 0.49, P2 37.45 ± 0.33 P3 37.13 ± 0.87, heart rate ( times/minute) P0 83.75±2.98, P1 81.75 ±2.21, P2 81.25±1.70, P3 80.50±1.29, respiratory frequency (times/minute) P0 21, 75±0.95, P121±0.81, P2 21.25±0.95, 21±0.81. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on body temperature, heart rate and respiratory frequency. Based on the research results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that giving sorghum silage and gamal leaves with concentrates at different balances gives the same results on the physiological status of local female goats.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Dedak Gandum Terhadap Kandungan Serat Kasar, NDF dan ADF Mesang, Sarintan Novite I.; Oematan, Gustaf; Mullik, Marthen L.; Dami Dato, Twen O
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.84

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the duration of wheat bran fermentation on the content of crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The design used was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 16 experimental units. The treatments consisted of fermentation durations of 0 days (LF0), 2 days (LF2), 4 days (LF4), and 6 days (LF6). Prior to fermentation, wheat bran was mixed with an inoculum solution at a 1:1 ratio. The inoculum was made from a mixture of 16 liters of clean water, 30 ml of EM4, 100 ml of liquid sugar, and 100 ml of fresh cow feces liquid taken from cows fed with lamtoro and fresh grass. The variables studied in this research were the content of crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for CRD where the alpha value was set at 0.5%, and differences between treatments were followed by Duncan's test using SPSS version 25. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the duration of wheat bran fermentation had a very significant effect (P<0.01) in reducing all fiber variables. The total value of crude fiber content decreased from 51.95% (LF0) to 42.86% (LF6), likewise NDF decreased from 36.55% (LF0) to 29.90% (LF6), and ADF content decreased from 13.62% (LF0) to 9.12% (LF6). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the longer fermentation of wheat bran using fresh cow feces liquid as an inoculum is capable of reducing the content of crude fiber, NDF, and ADF with a fermentation duration of 6 days (LF6), obtaining total values of crude fiber content (42.86%), NDF (29.90%), and ADF (9.12%).
Pengaruh Level Minyak Kelapa Murni dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Woda, Agustio Sarcyano Sola; Kune, Petrus; Marawali, Aloysius
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.85

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the addition of various levels of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in young coconut water-egg yolk (YCW-EY) diluent on the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa. Semen was collected once a week using the massage method from landrace boars that have reached sexual maturity with healthy conditions. This study was experimental with a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of young coconut water (YCW 80%) and egg yolk (EY 20%) added with virgin coconut oil (VCO) with levels: 0% (P0), 2% (P1), 4% (P2), 6% (P3) and 8% (P4). The diluted semen was stored in a cool box at 15-20ºC and evaluated every 8 hours for motility, viability, abnormality and survival of spermatozoa up to a minimum motility of 40%. The results of this study showed that semen diluted using YCW-EY in treatment P4 (VCO 8%) had higher quality (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, namely motility reached (43.00±7.59%), viability (49.20±7.59%), abnormality (4.56±2.36%) and survival (25.42±2.78 hours). It was concluded that the addition of 8% VCO to YCW-EY diluent was effective in maintaining the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Dedak Gandum Terhadap Kandungan Asam Fitat Serta Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Mbali, Rambu Yow; Mullik, Marthen L.; Oematan, Gustaf
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.86

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the duration of wheat bran fermentation on phytate acid content, in vitro dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 16 experimental units. The treatments were as follows: LF0: without fermentation (control), LF2: fermentation for 2 days, LF4: fermentation for 4 days, and LF6: fermentation for 6 days. The mixture of the research material before fermentation was wheat bran mixed with an inoculum solution at a ratio of 1:1. The inoculum was made from a mixture of 15 liters of clean water, 30 ml of EM4, 100 ml of liquid palm sugar, and 100 ml of fresh cow dung fluid taken from cows fed with fresh leucaena leaves and grass. The variables measured in this study were phytate acid content, dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (OMD). The results of the statistical analysis showed that the treatments had a very significant effect (P=0.01) on the phytate acid content, dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (OMD) of fermented wheat bran. The total phytate acid content value in LF0 was 0.48%, which decreased to 0.28% in LF6, dry matter digestibility in LF0 was 69.75% and increased to 74.98% in LF2, and organic matter digestibility in LF0 was 70.19% and increased to 75.56% in LF6. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that wheat bran with different fermentation durations using fresh cow dung can reduce phytate acid content and increase dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility in wheat bran.

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