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Contact Name
Astri Desmayanti
Contact Email
desmayantiastri@gmail.com
Phone
+6285729634575
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jfoodpharmsci.gama@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Kaliurang km.4 Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
ISSN : 20897200     EISSN : 23390948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jfps.8237
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should cover all aspects of food and pharmaceutical sciences. The range of topics covered in the journal include: New Horizons in Food Research; Food Chemistry; Integrated Food Science; Health, Nutrition, and Food; Food Engineering, Materials Science, and Nanotechnology; Toxicology and Chemical Food Safety; Food Microbiology and Safety; Drug Discovery; Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling; Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Protein-Peptide Chemistry; Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Drug Delivery, and Pharmaceutical Technology; Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology; Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Transport Metabolism; Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry; Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Natural Medicine and Nutraceutical; Chemical Processing of Pharmaceuticals including Crystallization, Lyophilization, and Chemical Stability of Drugs; Immunology, Biochemistry, and Cell and Molecular Biology
Articles 154 Documents
Increased Value Added of Tuna Flakes (By-Product) from Steak Processing Through Development of Halal Commercial Food Products (Tuna Topping Spaghetti) Latif Sahubawa; Ustadi; Leni Sophia Heliana; Rosdiana
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.1911

Abstract

Yellowfin tuna is one of Indonesia's main export commodities, its meat contains high protein and can be processed into a variety of commercial food products. In the processing of loin, fillet and tuna steak, ± 10% of flaked meat is produced which can be used for processing commercial products. Spaghetti is one of the commercial products that is easily processed with raw materials and additives that are cheap and easy to obtain as well as halal and thoyib. The raw materials used are tuna flakes, spaghetti noodles and seasonings. The research objective was to analyze the chemical composition of tuna flakes and tuna topping spaghetti as well as the added value and level of consumer preference. This research uses laboratory methods, the percentage of additional selling value and consumer preferences. Proximate chemical composition of tuna flakes, namely: water content (74.80 - 75.25%); protein (16.35 - 17.00%); fat (1.43 - 1.50%); minerals (5.38 - 5.45%); carbohydrates (0.65 - 0.80%). Chemical composition of tuna topping spaghetti, namely: water content (62.73 - 69.13%); protein (7.08 - 8.34%); fat (0.42 - 0.76%); minerals/ash (0.93 - 1.16%) and carbohydrates (24.41 - 25.54%). The added value of tuna flakes in the processing of tuna topping spaghetti for two packages of spaghetti noodles (18 portions) is Rp. 147,355 (80.79%). The level of consumer preference (25 panelists) towards the visual value of tuna topping spaghetti is “very like” (76.0%) and “like” (24%); smell values, namely "really like" (72.0%) and "like" (28%); the value of taste, namely "really like" (80.0%) and "like" (20%); Texture values are “really like” (80.0%) and “like” (20%) and taste values are “really like” (76.0%) and “like” (24%).
Potential Effects of Neem Plants (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) as Antidiabetic Putri Rachma Novitasari; Baiq Maylinda Gemantari; Syarifatul Mufidah; Prita Anggraini Kartika Sari
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.1938

Abstract

Many people choose alternative medicines for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disorders, such as herbal plants to suppress the occurrence of the disease widely. In general, DM occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, or when the body can't effectively use the insulin which it produces. The use of medicinal plants to treat various diseases has shown minimal side effects. Indonesia is one of the countries that has used plants as traditional medicine since ancient times. In Indonesia, thousands of species of medicinal plants have been studied to address health problems. Among the medicinal plants that have been studied is the Neem plant (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) which has been shown to cure various diseases. This review article describes the potential of the Neem plant as an antidiabetic. The results of this literature review, in the form of Neem herbal extracts, have quite good potential as an antidiabetic because they contain several compounds such as meliacinolin, azachdirichtin, gliserid oil, acetyl oxyturanoe acid and other compounds that can also act as antidiabetic.
Profil Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Beberapa Tumbuhan Genus Artocarpus di Indonesia Ayu Ina Solichah; Khoerul Anwar; Abdul Rohman; Nanang Fakhrudin
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2026

Abstract

Artocarpus merupakan tumbuhan genus utama keluarga Moraceae dengan jumlah spesies hampir 1.400. Beberapa spesies dari genus tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan dan obat tradisional di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Jenis yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia yaitu Artocarpus altilis (sukun), Artocarpus camansi (kluwih), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka), Artocarpus integer (cempedak), dan Artocarpus odoratissimus (tarap). Tumbuhan tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai bahan obat dan punya nilai gizi yang tinggi. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan antar spesies, profil fitokimia, dan aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan dari kelima tumbuhan tersebut. Narrative review ini ditulis berdasarkan penelusuran literatur yang berupa publikasi artikel penelitian yang ada di basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Selain itu digunakan sumber pustaka lain berupa buku dan naskah tugas akhir untuk memperkaya isi artikel. Hasil kajian literatur terhadap 5 tumbuhan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tumbuhan memiliki kemiripan morfologi daun walaupun secara fisik masih bisa dibedakan. Profil fitokimianya memiliki keunikan dengan kandungan utama berupa senyawa fenolik termasuk flavonoid, stilbenoid, arilbenzofuron, dan neolignan yang tersebar pada bagian daun, buah, bunga, dan kulit. Keunikan tersebut ditemui dengan adanya senyawa golongan flavonoid terprenilasi dan tergeranilasi. Senyawa fenolik tersebut mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antioksidan pada beberapa model uji dan potensial untuk dikembangakan sebagai antioksidan atau kandidat obat terutama untuk penyakit yang melibatkan mekanisme radikal bebas dalam mekanisme patofisiologinya.
Study of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Handling and Storage Process in Palm Oil Mills in an Effort to Improve CPO Quality and Reduce the Risk of Contaminants Formation Anita Syafrianti; Zulkifli Lubis; Jenny Elisabeth
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2091

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is palm oil obtained from the extraction or compression process of oil palm fruit flesh and has not been purified. Palm oil is usually used for food, cosmetic industry, chemical industry, and animal feed industry. Increasingly open insight and increasing consumer awareness of the importance of food safety and quality assurance supported by technological developments and laboratory analysis methods, new types of contaminants in food products are also found. Currently, the Indonesian government is facing challenges regarding the issue of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol ester (3-MCPD Ester) and glycidyl ester (GE) in palm oil which can hamper Indonesia's palm oil trade in the future. The practice in the field affects the quality of CPO and the retrieval of low-quality CPO is mixed with high-quality CPO. And the length of time the process of pumping CPO from reclaimed tanks to VCT affects the quality of CPO. So this study aims to modify the pumping time and storage time of CPO from Reclaimed tanks to VCT by mixing samples from VCT (fresh CPO) and samples from Reclaimed tanks (lower quality CPO).
Application of Partial Hydrolysis of Virgin Coconut oil (VCO) on Carrageenan-based Edible Coatinng as (Sphyraena barracuda) Fishball Preservative during Room Storage Erpiani Siregar; Jansen Silalahi; Dwi Suryanto
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2092

Abstract

Food spoilage during storage occurs physically, chemically and biologically which is related to the activity of bacteria. One of the natural preservation that is currently developing is the application of edible coating on perishable food, such as fishball. Addition of antibacterial agent is important to improve edible coating. Virgin coconut oil contains medium chain fatty acids which have antimicrobial properties, particularly monoglycerides and free fatty acids that produced by hydrolyzing partially triglycerides at the Sn-1 and Sn-3 position using Lipozyme. The aim of this research was to test the effect of edible coating carrageenan enriched with virgin coconut oil hydrolysis (HVCO) (concentrations 1%,3%,5%) on fishball quality.The method was an experimental with factorial completely randomized design.The samples were analyzed for sensorial assessments, Total plate Count, Total Volatile Base-Nitrogen, Water content, and pH for 5 days at room temperature. The study demonstrated that fish meatball coated with carrageenan based-edible coating fortified with HVCO showed the best result compared to controls (Uncoated fishball, coated without HVCO). Sensory attributes were still accepted by panelists until 3 days. Meanwhile, the same pattern depicted by TPC and TVB-N parameters. HVCO5% had inhibited microbial growth and retarded the increase of TVB-N number on fishball, the results were Log 5,08cfu/gr, 29,69 mg/100 gr respectively.
Compartmental Modeling Approach: Application on Transdermal Delivery for In Vitro Drug Permeation Mechanism Analysis Pawestri, Sekar Ayu; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis; Lukitaningsih, Endang; Purwantiningsih
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2198

Abstract

Compartmental modeling analysis was used to understand the transport mechanism of drugs in biological systems by computation presented as intercompartmental flows or material. This study was aimed to implement compartmental modeling analysis for in vitro permeation studies in transdermal delivery. The cumulative drug transported versus time were obtained based on the previous report and implemented the two structural different proposed models. WinSAAM software (Windows-based Simulation Analysis and Modeling-WinSAAM Project Group, University of Pennsylvania) was used to analyze data with compartmental analysis. The chosen models were selected through visual and numeric evaluation. The best model had been chosen and could figure out the drug transport kinetics in the biological system. The compartmental modeling approach was helpful used in understanding drug transport mechanisms in transdermal delivery and effectively estimate the drug transport parameter.
Orally Disintegrating Tablet Formulation of Avicennia Fruit Ethanol Extract (Avicennia marina) Ungsari Rizki Eka Purwanto; Maria Caecilia Nanny Setiawati; Ika Puspitaningrum; Siti Munisih
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2488

Abstract

The fruit produced from Avicennia tree (in the form of ethanol extract) has the property of reducing blood glucose levels (oral antidiabetic mellitus) with an effective dose of 10 mg / 50 kg human body weight. Most of the elderly with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia are aged 60-74 years (83.3%) who have a decreased ability to swallow drugs. In addition, antidiabetic drugs are expected to be able to produce fast action, so that it can reduce blood sugar levels immediately. Therefore, the Avicennia fruit ethanol extract formulated in the form of Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Starch 1500 and Crospovidone as a superdisintegrant in either single or combination use in the Avicennia fruit ethanol extract ODT formulation. The ODT was made by direct compression. There were three formulas that was carried out in this study : FI with 10 mg of Starch 1500, FII with 10 mg of Crospovidone and FIII with a combination of superdisintegrant Starch 1500 and Crospovidone (7 mg and 3 mg). In this study it could be conclued that the best compatible superdisintegrant in ODT for Avicennia fruit ethanol extract was Crospovidone, not combination with Starch 1500.
Antihypertension Activity Test oOf Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum Roscoe) Ethanol Extract by In Silico Method Risti Zahroh; Isma Kurniatanty; Jumailatus Sholihah; Esti Wahyu Widowati
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2694

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when there is an increase in blood pressure above the normal threshold (> 140/90 mmHg). The bioactive compounds in red ginger are dominated by the terpene group which has the ability to inhibit the action of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE-inhibitor). The interaction between ACE-inhibitory peptides can be predicted by the in silico method. The in silico method was used to predict the interaction and binding energy between bioactive compounds in red ginger ethanol extract (ligand) and ACE protein (receptor) which acts as an antihypertensive. The results of GC-MS obtained as many as 5 compounds (zingiberene, farnesene, ß -sesquiphellandrene, alpha-curcumene and trans-beta-farnesene. The docking results showed the lowest binding energy values ​​for each compound sequentially for ACE-trans beta farnesene, ACE-alpha curcumene, ACE-zingiberene, ACE-farnesene, ACE-beta sesquiphellandrene are -5.14 kcal/mol, -5.61 kcal/mol , -6.20 kcal/mol, -5.66 kcal/mol, and -6.55 kcal/mol. Based on these results, the lowest bond energy among the 5 compounds was -6.55 kcal/mol at ACE-beta sesquiphellandrene docking, so the red ginger ethanol extract can be proposed and tested further as a clinical candidate for antihypertensive drugs.
Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Cangkang Kapsul dari Pati Kulit Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) dan Madu sebagai Plasticizer Indah Tri Lestari; Andi Asma Atmadi Putri; Fauzia Nurul Fajriah; Rizki Awaluddin; Aulia Rahma
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.3301

Abstract

Cangkang kapsul komersial umumnya terbuat dari bahan gelatin, tetapi juga dapat dibuat dari pati. Salah satu sumber pati terdapat pada kulit kentang (Solanum tuberosum L). Pengembangan cangkang kapsul keras dari bahan alam sedang menjadi trend saat ini, namun cangkang kapsul keras dari bahan baku pati mudah rapuh tanpa plasticizer. Madu dapat digunakan sebagai plasticizer untuk meningkatkan elastisitas kapsul agar tidak mudah pecah atau rapuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penambahan pati kulit kentang dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap karakteristik fisik cangkang kapsul keras dan pengaruh madu sebagai plasticizer pengganti gliserol. Cangkang kapsul keras dibuat dengan penambahan pati dengan berbagai konsentrasi 0% (FI), 2% (FII), 4% (FIII), 6% (FIV), 8% (FV) dengan penambahan madu 2,5%, Karagenan 2 %, sukrosa 2,5% dan aquadest ditambahkan 100%. Cangkang kapsul keras dibuat secara manual dengan cara mencelupkan cetakan ke dalam larutan masing-masing formula kemudian di oven. Karakteristik fisik cangkang kapsul keras dievaluasi dan dibandingkan dengan cangkang kapsul keras komersial nomor 0 (nol). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa FII merupakan formula terbaik dan memenuhi standar karakteristik fisik cangkang kapsul keras.
Assessing Awareness Level of Halal Cosmetics among Muslim Males in Malaysia: An Empirical Study Nur Ilma Ambo; Ana Shakirah Md Shapir
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.3316

Abstract

In the Proceeding of International Conference on Education Research (InCER 2020), Ambo & Md Sapir (2020) presented four items that measure halal cosmetic awareness among Muslim males. Unfortunately, INCER 2020's audience thought that the categorisation of respondents based on their marital status did not translate to good results since only ten respondents represented married males in the study out of 86. This paper aims to respond to the feedback given by the INCER 2020's audience by re-analysing the level of halal cosmetic awareness of 86 Muslim males in Malaysia in terms of age, educational level, Islamic background, and marital status, and employing Chi-Square and Independence Sample T-Test. The findings showed that Muslim males with Islamic backgrounds obtain a high level of halal cosmetic awareness than their non-Islamic counterparts. The study findings indicate that presenting conceptual ideas at the Conference helped us receive constructive feedback to improve our research work

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