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ARKHAS: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 28294475     EISSN : 28292863     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/arkhas.v3i2
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Aims, Focus and Scope A. Aims: ARKHAS: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world, and specializes in the Arabic Language Teaching. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is of global significance. B. Focus: ARKHAS: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching focuses on publishing the highest quality scientific articles emphasizing contemporary issues with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. C. Scope: This journal seeks to publish original research articles based on empirical research and/or library in the field of Arabic Language Teaching especially on, but not limited to, six main topics: 1. Teaching Arabic as a foreign language, 2. Strategy of Arabic teaching, 3. Media of Arabic language teaching, 4. Technology of Arabic language teaching, 5. Modern standard Arabic language teaching, 6. language (Arabic) acquisition 7. Arabic Literature
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 90 Documents
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أثر المدخل الاتصالي في تعلم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها في معاهد تأهيل المعلمين: The Impact of the Communicative Approach on Learning Arabic for Non-Native Speakers in Teacher Training Institutes Sani, Aliyu Muhammad
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i1.2025

Abstract

This research aims to explore the impact of the communicative approach on teaching Arabic in teacher training institutes using an experimental method. An assessment was used as a research tool, including grammatical and social competence tests. The researcher ensured the tool's validity by presenting it to specialized judges and verifying its reliability by analyzing test results. The sample included 55 Arabic language students, who were selected purposefully, with 30 representing the experimental group and 25 representing the control group. After administering the test, the results were collected and analyzed using statistical methods, including percentage frequencies, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and T-tests to measure differences between the two groups. The results showed statistically significant differences between students' average scores in the two groups in the grammatical and social competence tests. Based on these findings, the researcher recommended training Arabic language teachers to apply the communicative approach through practical training and follow-up and attending workshops and seminars to develop their performance in applied linguistics with a focus on the communicative approach. The researcher also recommended raising awareness among education students about the importance of the communicative approach and encouraging them to use it in the future as teachers.
تحليل مواد تعليم اللغة العربية لكتاب النحو الواضح في الجزء الأول لعلي الجارم ومصطفى أمين: Analysis of Arabic Teaching Materials of Nahwu Wadhih First Juz by 'Ali Al-Jarim and Musthafa Amin Uqba, M Sholih Salimul; Saleh, Ummu Sulaimah; Latipah, Nur; Daroini, Slamet; Ibrahim, Faisal Mahmoud Adam
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i1.2075

Abstract

Nahwu Wadhih is one of the most widely used Arabic grammar books among beginner Arabic language learners. Therefore, it is essential to deeply understand and study the book's background, objectives, advantages, and disadvantages. This study aims to describe the author's biography, history, and overview of the book Nahwu Wadhih First Juz by 'Ali Al-Jarim and Musthafa Amin and identify it in terms of the book's objectives, advantages, and disadvantages. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of library research with the book Nahwu Wadhih First Juz as the primary data and several books and scientific journals as secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method, which was then analyzed using the 3 steps of the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model: data condensation, data display, and conclusions drawing. The result of this study is that the book of Nahwu Wadhih First Juz is a book for elementary school, which is the work of 2 experts in Egypt, namely Dr. 'Ali Al-Jarim and Dr. Musthafa Amin. This book contains basic rules in Arabic that aim to help beginners learn the rules of Arabic properly and correctly. This book has several advantages but is also inseparable from its shortcomings. Further research could be conducted to study the effectiveness of using this book in the Arabic language learning process in different educational institutions.
Implementation of Arabic-Based Audio Visual Media in Learning Listening Skills Prasetya, Panji; Al Anshory, Abdul Muntaqim; Hasaniyah, Nur; Putri, Noviantika Luksiana
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i2.2096

Abstract

Arabic language learning in school institutions often challenges the development of basic skills, especially listening skills. This study aims to describe the implementation process of audio-visual media in Arabic language learning, especially listening skills, in grade 3 of MIN 1 Madiun City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were Arabic teachers and 3rd-grade students of MIN 1 Madiun City. The results showed three stages in the application of audio-visual media: the preparation, implementation, and follow-up. The teacher designs and prepares the materials and audio-visual devices in the preparation stage. The implementation stage involves using audio-visual media during the learning process in the classroom. In the follow-up stage, teachers conduct evaluations and provide feedback to students. With audio-visual media, students can understand the material taught better, creating a more conducive and enjoyable learning atmosphere. In conclusion, audio-visual media effectively improves students' listening skills in learning Arabic at MIN 1 Madiun City.
Enhancing Arabic Writing Skills Through the Genre-Based Approach in Senior High School Ashari, M Yahya; Huda, Mokhammad Miftakhul; Mahfudhoh, Rifatul
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i2.2137

Abstract

Arabic writing skills require systematic and progressive learning with clear stages like concept building, modeling, and practice. However, previous studies have often overlooked the importance of combining structured learning models with contextual themes in improving writing proficiency. Addressing this gap, the present study is going to investigate the application of the Genre-Based Approach using the Teaching Learning Cycles Model in Arabic writing instruction. The study is based upon the theme of Travel. The target population is 32 students. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was used, whereby data were collected through classroom observation, assignments, tests, FGD, and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that the GBA with the TLC Model provide gradual learning, through the introduction of concepts, modeling, and practice activities in group and individual settings. It also integrated the 4C skills of 21st-century learning: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. Students' learning mastery increased from 39.72% to 87.19% with a mean increase from 60.28 to 81.67 after the intervention. The learning process was also rated positively by observers. This study concludes that GBA with the TLC Model is effective in improving Arabic writing skills through structured, contextual, and collaborative learning experiences.
تحليل خصائص التحول اللغوي والتخليط اللغوي في كلمات صلوات "محمد ميمانغ سمبورنا" من قبل فرقة حضرة المحبة والي سونغو سيتوبوندو: Analysis of the Characteristics of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in the Lyrics of Shalawat "Muhammad Memang Sempurna" by the Hadrah Group Al-Mahabbah Walisongo Situbondo Royhanah, Royhanah; Arifah, Nurdiana; Binti Mohamed, Yuslina
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i2.2151

Abstract

Hadrah al-Mahabah Wali Songo is a form of traditional Islamic art with a unique characteristic. Its uniqueness lies in the lyrics of the salawat or syi'iran that are performed, which differ from the usual hadrah because they were composed directly by Kyai Kholil As'ad Samsul Arifin, the caretaker of the Walisongo Islamic boarding school in Situbondo. His compositions, which carry very profound meanings to praise the Prophet, have received very positive responses from the community. Researchers have found the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing in the salawat performed by the Hadrah al-Mahabah group. One example is in the lyrics of the salawat "Muhammad Memang Sempurna" ("Muhammad is indeed perfect"). Therefore, this study aims to critically analyze the occurrence of code-switching and code-mixing in the lyrics of the salawat "Muhammad Memang Sempurna" by the Hadrah al-Mahabah Walisongo group. Using qualitative descriptive research and text content analysis, the study found one type of code-switching and code-mixing in these lyrics. The causes for these linguistic phenomena are attributed to both internal and external factors.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Through Curriculum Innovation and Development Garba, Ahmad
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i2.2157

Abstract

Sustainable development is a critical global objective, addressing the need for economic, social, and environmental progress without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of education in fostering sustainable development, yet gaps still need to be in integrating sustainable development principles effectively within educational curricula. This research investigates the integration of educational tracks focused on sustainable development into curricula as a means to address this gap. The study examines explicitly how curricula that promote knowledge, values, and skills related to sustainable development can be designed and implemented to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world. A qualitative research approach was employed, using case studies of various educational systems that have successfully integrated sustainability into their curricula. Data collection involved document analysis and interviews with educators and curriculum developers. The thematic analysis examined how these curricula address economic, social, and environmental challenges. The findings demonstrate that integrating sustainable development into educational tracks significantly enhances students' awareness and capabilities in addressing sustainability issues. Moreover, it equips them with the critical thinking skills and innovative problem-solving abilities necessary for sustainable progress. The study concludes that well-designed curricula focusing on sustainable development are vital in preparing future generations to contribute meaningfully to achieving global sustainability goals.
تطبيق استراتيجية خريطة التفكير الدائرة في تعليم مهارة الكلام: The Implementation of Circle Thinking Map Strategy in Arabic Speaking Skill Learning Basyori, Ahmad; Pertiwi, Intan Ratna; Dinata, Rahmat Satria
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v4i2.2160

Abstract

The educational process needs learning strategies that are characterized by interaction and building thinking skills in learning speaking skills. This study aims to apply the Circle Thinking Map strategy in improving the mastery of Arabic speaking skills among eighth grade students at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Middle School Tanggamus Lampung. This research is a classroom action research. Classroom action research procedures are carried out in a flow called a cycle. Each cycle consists of four phases of activity, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This classroom action research is planned in two cycles, where data is collected in the form of observations, interviews, and tests. The results obtained from this study are the application of speaking skill learning using the Circle Thinking Map strategy in the first cycle, where the application rate was 52%. In the second cycle, there was a significant increase to 84%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the Circle Thinking Map strategy improves eighth grade students' ability in speaking skills at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Middle School Tanggamus Lampung.
Musthofa Sha'ban's Perspective on Arabic Listening Assessment for Beginners Sugiara, Lalu Rahmat; Baroroh, R. Ummi; Siregar, Amy Fitriani; Muttakin, Khaerul; Wahid, Ilham Dhya'ul
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v5i2.2373

Abstract

The listening comprehension test (maharah istima') instrument for basic-level Arabic learners is still limited and has not yet been able to measure language competence comprehensively. Previous studies have emphasized literal understanding but have paid less attention to phonetic, cognitive, and visual dimensions, resulting in suboptimal instruments. This study aims to analyze and formulate the standardization of the maharah istima' test based on Musthofa Sya'ban's perspective, which is relevant to the needs of beginners. The method used is a library research approach, with primary data from Ma'ayir Lughawiyah and secondary data from books, journals, and scientific articles. The analysis was conducted through identifying key concepts, categorizing themes, and comparing them with previous research findings to develop a conceptual model. This study offers a listening comprehension test model based on Musthofa Sya'ban's standards suitable for beginners. It thus can serve as a reference in developing Arabic language evaluation instruments at the basic level. Instrumen tes pemahaman menyimak (maharah istima') bagi pembelajar bahasa Arab tingkat dasar masih terbatas dan belum mampu mengukur kompetensi berbahasa secara komprehensif. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya lebih menekankan pada pemahaman literal, namun kurang memperhatikan dimensi fonetik, kognitif, dan visual, sehingga menghasilkan instrumen yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merumuskan standarisasi tes maharah istima' berdasarkan perspektif Musthofa Sya’ban yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pemula. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan data primer yang bersumber dari Ma’ayir Lughawiyah dan data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, serta artikel ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi konsep-konsep kunci, pengelompokan tema, serta perbandingan dengan temuan penelitian terdahulu untuk mengembangkan model konseptual. Penelitian ini menawarkan model tes pemahaman menyimak berdasarkan standar Musthofa Sya’ban yang sesuai untuk pembelajar tingkat dasar. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pengembangan instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada tingkat dasar.
Evolving Speaking Strategies in Arabic Learning: Insights from Oxford’s Strategy Inventory in Indonesia Afyuddin, Moh Sholeh; Qulub, Eka Nur Isnayny Syifa’i; Al Izzah, Isy Firrohmah; Muslimah, Maziyyatul
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v5i2.2381

Abstract

This study aims to examine the learning strategies used by students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah, State Islamic Institute of Kediri in the maharah kalam course using the language learning strategy classification verified by Rebecca Oxford. The results of this study can provide an overview for language learners, teachers, and practitioners about the learning strategies that are widely used in learning maharah kalam. This study employs a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), while qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews with selected respondents to explore the concrete forms of learning strategies employed. The results of the study indicate that students use various learning strategies, both direct (such as cognitive and compensatory strategies) and indirect (such as metacognitive and social strategies). Metacognitive strategies, such as planning and self-evaluation, and social strategies, such as collaborating with friends, are the most dominant strategies used. The researcher also found a lack of understanding and application of affective strategies among students, which impacts their low self-confidence in speaking Arabic in public. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri dalam mata kuliah maharah kalam dengan menggunakan klasifikasi strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang dikembangkan oleh Rebecca Oxford. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagi para pembelajar bahasa, pendidik, dan praktisi mengenai strategi pembelajaran yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pembelajaran maharah kalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed method) dengan desain penjelasan berurutan (sequential explanatory design). Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui angket yang diadaptasi dari Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden terpilih untuk menggali bentuk konkret penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menggunakan berbagai strategi pembelajaran, baik strategi langsung (seperti strategi kognitif dan kompensasi) maupun strategi tidak langsung (seperti strategi metakognitif dan sosial). Strategi metakognitif, seperti perencanaan dan evaluasi diri, serta strategi sosial, seperti kerja sama dengan teman, merupakan strategi yang paling dominan digunakan. Peneliti juga menemukan kurangnya pemahaman dan penerapan strategi afektif di kalangan mahasiswa, yang berdampak pada rendahnya kepercayaan diri mereka dalam berbicara bahasa Arab di depan umum.
تطوير التقييم الأصيل المتكامل لمهارات التحدث العربية في التعليم الثانوي للصف الثامن وزارة الأوقاف 2019: Development of Integrated Authentic Assessment in Speaking Skills Grade 8 Arabic Textbook Ministry of Religious Affairs 2019 A'yun, Siska Qurrota; Baroroh, R. Umi; Aeni, Azizah Nur Fitri
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v5i2.2335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and address assessment challenges, particularly in speaking skills, within the 2019 Kemenag Arabic Class VIII textbook published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia (Kemenag RI). Employing a descriptive qualitative method and literature review, data were gathered through descriptive analysis followed by in-depth interpretation. The research proposes an innovative solution by implementing authentic assessment to overcome existing evaluation issues. Specifically, the study focuses on revising and enhancing Arabic language learning questions across six chapters of a high school-level textbook, utilizing an integrative and authentic approach. Revisions targeted various question types related to the kalām (speaking) skill, emphasizing oral proficiency improvement through project-based activities such as presentations, video recordings, and direct dialogues. Each question was contextualized to reflect real-life communication, enabling students to express personal experiences and perspectives actively. The revisions led to a notable shift from passive questioning to active, participatory tasks, thereby fostering integration across multiple language skills. Consequently, this innovation reinforces an integrative learning framework and facilitates the development of more functional and practical Arabic language competencies.

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