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Health Dynamics
Published by Knowledge Dynamics
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30065518     DOI : https://doi.orag/10.33846/hd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, nursing, health administration etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
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The Effect of Coffee Consumption on Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Working Area of West Denpasar Puskesmas II, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Sulistiawati, Putu; Gama, I Ketut; Sudiantara, Ketut; Ngurah, I Gusti Ketut Gede
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11106

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of coffee consumption on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the West Denpasar Health Center II Working Area, Denpasar City. Methods: This research method uses pre-experimental design using a non-equivalent control-group before-after design. The research subjects were diabetes mellitus sufferers aged 45 years and over. The population in this study was 77 and the total sample for this study was 44 people using the non-probability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. The data collection instrument uses a glucometer. Coffee is consumed twice/day as much as 200 ml in the morning and evening 5 minutes after eating for 6 days. Results: The research results showed that of the 44 respondents, in the treatment group it was found that the average blood sugar level before being given coffee was 183.50 mg/dL, and after being given coffee was 168.50 mg/dL. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average blood sugar level before and after the study was 198.50 mg/dL. The results of univariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p value of 0.000 (α < (0.05)). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of drinking coffee on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the West Denpasar Health Center II Working Area, Denpasar City. It is hoped that from the results of this research, drinking coffee can be used as an alternative drink to lower blood sugar levels. 
Community Empowerment in Stunting Prevention: Implementation of the UBaMa Method (Ultra Violet Rays and Baby Massage) Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Rahayu, Teta Puji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11005

Abstract

Babies are an age group that is vulnerable to stunting. The incidence of stunting in Ngariboyo District in 2022 was 185 (13.14%) children under five, the highest occurred in Mojopurno Village, which was 49 (19.91%) children under five. The purpose of this activity is to improve the understanding, attitude and behavior of baby mothers in stimulation with the UBaMa method. The method carried out is to conduct a pre-test for baby mothers, followed by providing explanations and training on the UBaMa method. After that, the baby's mother was asked to carry out UBaMa at home, evaluated at the second meeting and so on until the fourth meeting. After the fourth meeting, a post-test was carried out. The results achieved were an improvement in the skills of mothers under five to do stimulation with the UBaMa Method with a proficiency of 68%.  Knowledge Improvement with pre-test 49 and post-test 83.75. The UBaMa Stimulation Method (Ultra Violet and Baby Massage) can improve the growth and development of babies. It is recommended that the baby's mother periodically stimulate UBaMa at least 3 times a week to increase breast milk production so that it can be used to prevent stunting.
Pentahelix Approach in Community Empowerment-Based Ecotourism: Turtle Conservation and Waste Management on Santen Island Beach, Banyuwangi Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Yudhana, Aditya; Febriana, Melati Octavia; Ramadhanny, Syahrul Novenda; Putri, Firrial Eksa Maulidania; Saliluddin, Suhainizam Bin Muhamad; Praja, Ratih Novita
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11205

Abstract

Background: Santen Island Beach, Banyuwangi, faces significant challenges from waste mismanagement and its impact on marine ecosystems, particularly the endangered sea turtles. This study addresses these issues through a community empowerment program grounded in the Pentahelix framework, engaging stakeholders from government, academia, businesses, communities, and media. The program, active since 2022, aims to integrate sustainable waste management and turtle conservation into community development. Methods: The study employed a community empowerment approach, incorporating waste segregation, educational tourism initiatives, and turtle conservation training. Collaborations with local organizations like the Banyuwangi Sea Turtle Foundation and waste management entities ensured resource and expertise mobilization. Activities included waste alms programs and sea turtle egg relocation to sandless hatching boxes, supplemented by training and social media campaigns. Results: The program achieved key milestones, such as forming empowered cadres for waste management and turtle conservation, introducing effective waste segregation practices, and increasing hatchling survival rates through innovative relocation techniques. Outputs included community-led eco-tourism branding, scientific and media publications, and economic benefits for local stakeholders. Conclusion: This initiative highlights the potential of integrating environmental conservation and economic empowerment within a sustainable development framework. By leveraging the Pentahelix model, the program fosters local ownership and long-term impact, addressing SDG goals related to responsible consumption and marine ecosystem preservation. Continued efforts, such as enhancing cadre competencies and optimizing ecotourism branding, are recommended for sustained outcomes.
Empowerment Disaster-Resilient Village Forums for Health Crisis Preparedness: A Participatory Action Research Approach Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Suparji, Suparji; Prasetyo, Aries; Sulikah, Sulikah; Rahayu, Teta Puji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11103

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the Disaster Resilient Village (Destana) forum's preparedness for disaster-related health crises. The key challenges identified are low community response to early warning systems and slow mobilization of health resources, both contributing to high victim numbers and exacerbating health crises. The study focuses on creating an accessible early warning system and accelerating health resource mobilization, prioritizing these elements based on an analysis of disaster preparedness parameters. Using Action Research with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) design, the research was conducted in Magetan Regency, East Java, involving 150 Destana forum administrators. The study explores the development of early warning procedures, health contingency plans, emergency response structures, and simulation plans. The findings reveal that the Destana forum successfully developed tailored health contingency plans for each village, including an inclusive early warning system Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for vulnerable groups. Additionally, an integrated health command structure was formed, enhancing emergency response coordination. Emergency response simulations with 90 participants demonstrated improved readiness and community engagement in handling health crises. The study highlights the importance of a participatory, sustainable approach to building resilience, showing that active community involvement fosters collective responsibility for managing health crises during disasters.
Effectiveness of the NETES (Niat Engsun Tuntas cEgah Stunting/My Intention to Prevent Stunting Completely) Program to Prevent Stunting Herlina, Tutiek; Wisnu, Nurweningtyas; Robbi, Dian Maheru; Yuliati, Yuanita Sinar; Anindita, Rahma
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11202

Abstract

Background: Stunting was described as a toddler whose height was lower than the standard height for children of the same age, which was a characteristic that indicates repeated and long-term nutritional problems. The negative impact in the long term was decreased cognitive ability and learning achievement, body immunity, and a high risk of diabetes, obesity, heart and blood vessel disease, cancer, stroke, and disability in old age. The prevalence of stunting in Plaosan Subdistrict increased from 2021 by 7.54%, in 2022 by 7.91% and in 2023 by 8.52%. The "NETES" (Niat Engsun Tuntas cEgah Stunting/My Intention to Prevent Stunting Completely) program was one of the stunting management programs in Plaosan Subdistrict, implemented by giving one egg every day for 90 days to children under five at risk of stunting. This research aims to determine effectiveness of the NETES program to prevent stunting. Methods: Research design was ex post facto. The population were all children under five years old who were at risk of stunting, sample size 90 taken by total population. The independent variable was the NETES program and the dependent variable was stunting. The instruments used Endo brand stadiometer and Endo brand infantometer, observation sheets for egg feeding and body height. Analysis by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: The results showed median HAZ value before the NETES program was –2.3 and after the NETES program was -1.8.  Z value = 3.8541 and p value = 0.0001162 so it can be concluded that there is a difference HAZ value between before and after the implementation of the NETES program. Conclusions: Giving one egg a day for 90 days is effective to prevent stunting. It is recommended that the implementation of the NETES program can be continued and be applied in other areas.
The Impact of Prior Related Behavior on Stunting Incidents Abang I Health Center, Karangasem District, Bali, Indonesia Wulandari, Kadek Dina; Gama, I Ketut; Achjar, Komang Ayu Henny; Suardana, I Wayan; Ngurah, I Gusti Ketut Gede; Sudiantara, Ketut
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11004

Abstract

Background: Stunting is growth failure in children under 5 years due to chronic malnutrition, often occurring during the first 1000 days of life. Maternal behavior during pregnancy has a major impact on fetal development and the possibility of stunting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between prior related behavior, such as blood increasing tablets consumption, antenatal care checks, and animal protein consumption, with the incidence of stunting in the Abang I Community Health Center Work Area, Karangasem Regency. Methods: Using non-probability sampling technique with Purposive sampling, with a total of 70 respondents from a total population of 230 people who met the inclusion criteria, namely mothers aged 15-45 years, mothers who had stunted toddlers and were registered in the Abang I Community Health Center Working Area. Results: Based on non-probability statistical tests. Spearman Rank parametric, found a significant p-value for blood increasing tablets consumption behavior (p=0.002), Antenatal care examination (p=0.004), and animal protein consumption (p=0.002), showing a value <0.05 which means there is a relationship with stunting incident. The majority of respondents showed bad behavior in these three areas, namely consump blood increasing tabletstion behavior 55.7%, antenatal care examination 55.7% and animal protein consumption 52.9%. It is hoped that health workers at the Community Health Center will follow up with pregnant women and teenage girls in coordination with the village or Community Health Center for education about the importance of blood increasing tablets, antenatal care examinations, and animal protein intake to prevent stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal behavior in consuming blood supplement tablets, antenatal care and animal protein consumption with the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Abang I, Karangasem district, Bali, Indonesia.
Impact of Supplementation on Anemia, Cognition, and Growth in Children: A Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Nugroho, Dafa Bintang; Rachmawatty, Anjani Nelka; Sitasari, Almira; Wijanarka, Agus; Siswati, Tri
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11206

Abstract

Background: Anemia in children is a global health problem that can affect their cognitive and physical development. Various supplementation interventions have been used to treat anemia, including iron, folic acid, vitamins, and other minerals. Although some studies have shown improvements in anemia status, challenges in adherence to treatment and side effects remain barriers. Objective: This scoping review aims to map the available scientific evidence related to interventions and supplementation in children with anemia. This study identifies the types of interventions used, the target population, and the outcomes reported in the studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords "anemia," "intervention," "supplement," and "children." Included studies were publications from 2015 to 2024 involving children who received supplementation interventions to see the impact of supplementation on anemia, cognition, and growth in children. Data from relevant studies were collected and analyzed based on study design, type of intervention, and reported outcomes. Results: From the analysis of 10 studies, various interventions were found, including iron supplementation, combinations of iron and other micronutrients (folic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C), and food-based interventions. All interventions showed increased hemoglobin levels and improved anemia status, but adherence to treatment remains a challenge, especially in daily regimens. Conclusion: Appropriate supplementation interventions effectively reduce the prevalence of anemia in children. However, the management of side effects and the improvement of adherence are aspects that need further attention for long-term success.
A Review of Factors Influencing Postpartum Hemorrhage: Age, Parity, Pregnancy Spacing, Anemia, Newborn Weight, Prolonged Labor, Perineal Tear, and Type of Labor Usnawati, Nana; Hanifah, Astin Nur
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11104

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the most common causes of maternal mortality worldwide. One of the main causes of maternal mortality is bleeding, it is estimated that around 70% of maternal mortality are caused by postpartum hemorrhage. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022 the number of maternal mortalities in East Java was 499 deaths, the causes of which were found in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (24.45%) and bleeding (21.24%). The purpose of this systematic literature review is to summarize and examine the literature related to risk factors that affect postpartum hemorrhage. The framework used was PICOC with a population of laboring mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage. Systematic literature review using 1 data source, namely google scholar with 169 articles and filtering articles and critical appraisal so that 6 articles were reviewed. The 6 articles showed that age, parity, gestational distance, birth weight, prolonged parturition, perineal tear and type of delivery were associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. It is recommended to increase education about healthy reproductive age, regulate the number of parity and maintain pregnancy distance, early detection of anemia, administration of 90 FE tablets during pregnancy, early detection of risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage, and delivery planning and prevention of complications.
Effect of Stunting Prevention Health Counseling Using Animated Videos on the Knowledge of Brides-to-Be Putra, Ardhi Wiratama; Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi; Noviansyah, Noviansyah
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20106

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting remains a pressing issue, with rates still considerably high and far from achieving the national target of 14%. One of the critical strategies in addressing this problem is providing adequate education and information to brides-to-be (Catin) regarding pregnancy planning and childcare as a preventive measure against stunting. This study aims to analyze the impact of stunting prevention health counseling using animated video media on improving the knowledge of brides-to-be. Methods: The study involved 60 brides-to-be attending counseling sessions at the BKKBN KB Counseling Center in Rajabasa District, South Lampung Regency. A pre-test and post-test design was utilized to measure changes in knowledge levels. Results: The results showed that prior to the intervention, 25 participants (41.7%) demonstrated good knowledge about stunting prevention. Following the counseling sessions, this number increased significantly to 58 participants (96.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.0001 (p < 0.05), confirming a significant effect of the intervention. Conclusions: The study highlights the effectiveness of animated video media in delivering health education due to its ability to present information in an engaging, visual, and emotional format. This approach not only enhances comprehension but also sustains interest, making it a valuable tool for increasing awareness and knowledge about stunting prevention among brides-to-be. Strengthening such initiatives can contribute significantly to achieving the national stunting reduction target in Indonesia.
Case Report: Term Birth with Unknown Intrauterine Device (IUD) in Situ Mustikasari, Melisa Indah; Pamungkas, Aditya Fendi Uji; Azkia, Razita Aulia; Putri, Made Chindy Dwiyanti Marheni; Wiguna, I Made Ananta
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20102

Abstract

Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs) are highly efficient at preventing unintended pregnancies, without minimal failure rates, rare complications such as retention or displacement during pregnancy may lead to significant clinical challenge. This case discusses the diagnostic and management challenges of presumed IUD retention in the background of poor antenatal care. Multigravida woman, GIII/PII/A0, 24 years old with two previous caesarean deliveries, admitted in active labor at term. She received no antenatal care for her pregnancy because she could not afford it, and she thought that, because she had an IUD placed after her last cesarean section, she was infertile. On examination, uterine fundal height was 34 cm, amniotic membranes were intact, and the cervix was fully dilated as labor progressed. Spontaneous vaginal delivery was achieved and a 4050-gram (9 lb) neonate was delivered with Apgar scores of 4 at one minute and 5 at five minutes. In the postpartum period, she experienced complications including retained placenta requiring manual extraction and an estimated blood loss of 250 mL. After complete exploration and subsequent imaging, the IUD was not visualized, suggesting either early expulsion, unnoticed displacement or misplacement occurred at insertion. The patient’s postpartum course was unremarkable with appropriate uterotonic therapy and close observation. This case highlights the need for full antenatal care to prevent and manage complications associated with IUDs including displacement or retention that may result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Timely diagnosis and early interventions coupled with appropriate imaging and clinical follow-up services are essential to optimize outcomes and minimize associated risks. 

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