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Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 3031013X     EISSN : 30310148     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 460 Documents
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Model Edukasi Video Animasi Berbasis Transcultural Nursing Leininger pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Sensitif Obat Leininger Transcultural Nursing Animated Education for Tuberculosis Patients Fransischa Rante; Priyanto Priyanto
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2514

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem. Successful treatment of drug-susceptible TB is influenced by patients' knowledge and attitudes in addition to appropriate therapy. Verbal education and printed materials may not adequately address differences in language, beliefs, cultural values, family support, and social perceptions. This study aims to develop an animated video education model using Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing approach to improve knowledge and attitudes among patients with drug-susceptible TB. The model uses a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE framework: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Cultural assessment is guided by the Sunrise Model, while the intervention applies three culture-care strategies: preservation/maintenance, accommodation/negotiation, and repatterning/restructuring. Video content covers TB transmission, treatment, medication adherence, prevention, nutrition, adverse drug effects, family support, myths, and stigma. The resulting model is called VITA-TB (Video Transcultural Animation for Tuberculosis). Its effectiveness is planned to be evaluated using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di MTS Putri Pui Majalengka Sinta Setiawati; Ruri Yuni Astari; Lina Siti Nuryawati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2439

Abstract

Menstrual cycle regularity is an important indicator of adolescent reproductive health and may be influenced by nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls at MTs Putri PUI Majalengka in 2026. This quantitative analytical study used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 154 female students, with 60 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Nutritional status was assessed using body weight and height measurements and classified according to Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI/A) based on the 2020 Indonesian Ministry of Health anthropometric standards. Menstrual cycle data were obtained using a menstrual diary questionnaire and classified according to adolescent menstrual-cycle criteria. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and Chi-Square testing at α=0.05. Of 60 respondents, 38 (63.3%) had normal nutritional status, while 22 (36.7%) had non-normal status. Forty respondents (66.7%) had regular menstrual cycles and 20 (33.3%) had irregular cycles. Among respondents with normal nutritional status, 35 (92.1%) had regular cycles, whereas among those with non-normal nutritional status, 17 (77.3%) had irregular cycles. The Chi-Square test yielded p=0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle. Schools should strengthen nutritional education, periodic anthropometric monitoring, reproductive-health counseling, and menstrual-cycle recording.
Rekapitulasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis UPTD RSUD Datu Beru Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Dian Rahayu; Maulina Maulina; Susi Ramadani; Deviana Deviana; Maulia Harfa; Asma Hayati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2518

Abstract

The management of hazardous and toxic medical waste (B3) at UPTD Datu Beru Regional General Hospital, Central Aceh Regency, faces an urgent challenge due to the high risk of environmental pollution and cross-infection resulting from segregation errors at the ward level, waste accumulation at the Temporary Storage Facility (TPS), and limitations in external transportation logistics due to the mountainous geographical conditions of the region. This study aims to recapitulate and identify the management flow and dynamics of B3 medical waste generation at UPTD Datu Beru Regional General Hospital. The study employed a qualitative descriptive evaluation design through SOP compliance analysis, monthly quantitative trend analysis, and root cause analysis. Actual waste weight was measured using a calibrated digital scale, supported by Festronik/logbook records, observation sheets based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 56/2015, and structured interviews. The results showed that the total accumulation of B3 medical waste during the January–May 2026 period reached 14,528 kg, with an average generation of 96.8 kg/day or 2,905.6 kg/month. The highest monthly waste generation occurred in January, reaching 3,511 kg (24.17%), while the estimated budget allocation for third-party waste treatment amounted to IDR 726,400,000.00. In conclusion, the monitoring and management system for B3 medical waste has been implemented relatively well, achieving 90% compliance, and has provided legal assurance, environmental protection, and mitigation of nosocomial infection risks. Management is advised to upgrade and reorganize the capacity of the B3 TPS storage area, strengthen source segregation by medical personnel and nurses, intensify supervision and routine education on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and SOP compliance by the Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) teams, and improve preparedness for third-party transportation scheduling.
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Kader dalam Antropometri Balita di Posyandu Nidhaul Khasanah; Kristina Maharani; Nella Vallen I. P.; Qomariyah Qomariyah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2445

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, including Pemalang Regency, which recorded a prevalence rate of 11.4%. Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in the early detection of stunting through anthropometric measurements. However, low data accuracy is often caused by inadequate cadre knowledge due to conventional training methods. Video-based media offers a practical and repeatable educational innovation to improve cadre competence. Objective: To determine the effect of video-based education on improving Posyandu cadres’ knowledge of anthropometric measurements among toddlers in the working area of Sarwodadi Public Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study involved all cadres at Posyandu in Kebojongan Village, with 40 respondents selected through total sampling. A validated and reliable knowledge questionnaire was used as the research instrument. As the data were normally distributed, data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample t-Test. Results: The mean knowledge score before the intervention (pretest) was 5.30, categorized as low. Following approximately seven minutes of educational video intervention, the mean knowledge score increased to 7.63, categorized as good. Bivariate analysis showed a significant effect of video-based education on improving cadres’ knowledge, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Video-based education improves Posyandu cadres’ understanding of anthropometric measurements among toddlers. To maintain service quality at Posyandu, public health centers are recommended to use video media for regular training.
Pengaruh Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif, dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Risiko Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Ellen Agustina Putri Sion; Niken Widyastuti Hariati; Rusmini Yanti; Aprianti Aprianti
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2446

Abstract

Stunting is a growth failure caused by chronic malnutrition and remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in the working area of Puskesmas Basirih Baru with a relatively high prevalence. This study aimed to analyze the effect of birth weight, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, and infectious diseases on stunting risk among children aged 24–59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Basirih Baru, West Banjarmasin District. This study was conducted from January to February 2026 using an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. Meanwhile, the research sample utilized a 1:1 case-control ratio, consisting of 41 stunted toddlers and 41 non-stilted toddlers. Data were collected through questionnaires and public health center reports, then analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. The results showed that most children in the case group had low birth weight (65%), low birth length (66.7%), exclusive breastfeeding history (54%), and frequent infectious diseases (64.5%). Only infectious disease history was significantly associated with stunting (p=0.040; OR=2.597; 95% CI:1.032–6.538). Infectious disease history was identified as a factor affecting stunting risk.Prevention of infectious diseases through clean and healthy living behavior, immunization, and routine health monitoring is needed to reduce stunting risk.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Akademik pada Siswa SMA Pangudi Luhur II Servatius Maria Okti Puspitasari; Reni Reni; Meulu Primananda
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2447

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional stage characterized by vulnerability to academic anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and academic anxiety levels among eleventh-grade students at SMA Pangudi Luhur II Servatius. This study employed an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 84 students participated as respondents. Parenting styles were measured using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, while academic anxiety was assessed using the Academic Anxiety Scale. The data were analyzed using the likelihood ratio test. The findings showed that most parents applied a democratic parenting style, reported by 64 respondents (76.2%), while most students experienced a moderate level of academic anxiety, reported by 58 respondents (69.0%). Statistical analysis yielded a probability value of 0.292, which was greater than 0.05. These findings indicate that there was no statistically significant relationship between parenting styles and academic anxiety levels among eleventh-grade students at SMA Pangudi Luhur II Servatius. Parenting styles were not statistically associated with academic anxiety levels in the studied sample. Nevertheless, schools and parents should continue to provide support based on students’ individual needs. Future studies are recommended to directly examine individual factors, peer influences, and the school environment.
Uji Stabilitas dan Penetapan Kadar Antosianin Sediaan Eyeshadow Cream Ekstrak Etanol Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) dengan Metode Spektrofotometer UV-Vis Ferlinda Ayu Astuti; Tiara Ajeng Listyani; Rahmat Hidayat
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2451

Abstract

The use of synthetic colorats in cosmetics, particularly eyeshadow, may pose risks of irritation and allergic reactions when used excessively. Therefore, safer alternatives are needed, including natural colorants such as anthocyanins from hibiscus flowers (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.), which provide natural color and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to formulate hibiscus flower extract as a natural colorant in an eyeshadow cream preparation, determine ist anthocyanin content, and evaluate the physical quality and stability of the preparation at various extract concentrations. The study employed a laboratory experimental method involving the preparation of crude drugs, extraction using 70% ethanol by maceration, standardization of the crude drug and extract, phytochemical screening, formulation of eyeshadow cream with F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), and F3 (20%) extract concentrations, physical quality and stability testing, and determination of anthocyanin content using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The result showed an extract yield of 30% and a moisture content of 1,24%. The extract met the requirements for ethanol and heavy metal-free testing and contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin, triterpenoid, tannins, and anthocyanins. All formulations met the physical quality and stability requirements. Anthocyanin contents were 16,53, 17,19, 23,21, and 25,88 mg/L for F0,F1,F2, and F3, respectively. Increasing the extract concentration resulted in a more intense eyeshadow cream color. These findings indicate that hibiscus flower extract has potential as a natural colorant in eyeshadow cream preparations.
Profil Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa SMA/SMK Yapim Kota Medan Tentang Pernikahan Dini Fahmi Irsan Nasution; Muhammad Yoga Dwi Anggara Sopiyan; Wan Tisya Muhaira; Ita Purnama; Nimas Ayu Retno Natasya
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2525

Abstract

Early marriage remains an important adolescent health and social issue because it may be associated with early pregnancy, reproductive health complications, interrupted education, and psychosocial consequences. Adequate knowledge among school-age adolescents is therefore important for informed decision-making and prevention efforts. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge regarding early marriage among students of YAPIM senior high/vocational high schools in Medan. A descriptive quantitative design was used. Data were collected on 11 April 2026 at YAPIM, Jalan Air Bersih, Medan, using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 10 multiple-choice knowledge items covering the definition of early marriage, contributing factors, health risks, social and psychological consequences, prevention, and the role of schools. Each correct answer was scored 1 and each incorrect answer 0. Knowledge was categorized as good (76–100%), moderate (56–75%), or poor (<56%). The study involved 30 students, consisting of 12 males (40.0%) and 18 females (60.0%). The knowledge distribution showed that 10 respondents (33.3%) had good knowledge, 12 (40.0%) had moderate knowledge, and 8 (26.7%) had poor knowledge. Thus, 73.3% of respondents were in the good or moderate categories, while more than one-quarter still had poor knowledge. The findings indicate that knowledge about early marriage among students was heterogeneous and that a meaningful proportion of students still requires strengthening of information, particularly concerning long-term reproductive, educational, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences. School-based reproductive health education involving teachers and health professionals may be used as a preventive strategy. Further studies with larger samples and analytical designs are recommended to examine factors associated with knowledge and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions.
Pengaruh Terapi Inhalasi Eucalyptus terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Sesak Napas Pasien Pneumonia di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Ica Ica; Rukmini Syahleman; Indah Qolbiyati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2528

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection causing inflammation and impaired gas exchange, leading to decreased oxygen saturation and increased shortness of breath. Nonpharmacological eucalyptus inhalation therapy, containing eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), acts as a mucolytic and bronchodilator to improve ventilation. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of eucalyptus inhalation therapy on oxygen saturation levels and shortness of breath in pneumonia patients at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a two-group pretest-posttest control group design with 44 purposively sampled respondents. Oxygen saturation was measured using a pulse oximeter, and shortness of breath was assessed via the Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (MBDS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: In the experimental group, average oxygen saturation significantly increased on Day 1 (93.59% to 95.23%), Day 2 (94.68% to 96.55%), and Day 3 (96.09% to 97.36%) (p<0.001). Shortness of breath also decreased from moderate to mild (Days 1–2) and resolved on Day 3 (p<0.001). Meanwhile, the control group showed less consistent improvements. Conclusion: Eucalyptus inhalation therapy significantly increases oxygen saturation and reduces shortness of breath, serving as a viable supportive nursing care intervention.
Profil Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMA / SMK di Yapim Kota Medan terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Tinjau dari Aspek Hukum Kesehatan Muhammad Yoga Dwi Anggara Sopiyan; Raysha Awlia Wijaya; Bayu Ariatama; Wafiq Azzahrakasah; Muhammad Galih Wildanu
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2529

Abstract

Early marriage remains an important adolescent health and social issue because it may be associated with early pregnancy, reproductive health complications, interrupted education, and psychosocial consequences. Adequate knowledge among school-age adolescents is therefore important for informed decision-making and prevention efforts. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge regarding early marriage among students of YAPIM senior high/vocational high schools in Medan. A descriptive quantitative design was used. Data were collected on 11 April 2026 at YAPIM, Jalan Air Bersih, Medan, using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 10 multiple-choice knowledge items covering the definition of early marriage, contributing factors, health risks, social and psychological consequences, prevention, and the role of schools. Each correct answer was scored 1 and each incorrect answer 0. Knowledge was categorized as good (76–100%), moderate (56–75%), or poor (<56%). The study involved 30 students, consisting of 12 males (40.0%) and 18 females (60.0%). The knowledge distribution showed that 10 respondents (33.3%) had good knowledge, 12 (40.0%) had moderate knowledge, and 8 (26.7%) had poor knowledge. Thus, 73.3% of respondents were in the good or moderate categories, while more than one-quarter still had poor knowledge. The findings indicate that knowledge about early marriage among students was heterogeneous and that a meaningful proportion of students still requires strengthening of information, particularly concerning long-term reproductive, educational, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences. School-based reproductive health education involving teachers and health professionals may be used as a preventive strategy. Further studies with larger samples and analytical designs are recommended to examine factors associated with knowledge and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions.

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