Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international economy and capitalization of land resources , farmer, and community. Related to financing discussion in business development in the field of agribusiness (finance, business, and functional technical aspects)
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<![CDATA[ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT PETANI PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhiana Adhiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 1, No 2 (2016): November 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v1i2.762
<![CDATA[This research was conducted in five districts in the province of Aceh, West Aceh district of Aceh Besar, Aceh Pidie, Bireuen, and North Aceh. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers using stratified random sampling method. This research using primary and secondary data. The main objective of this research is to analyze the factors that determine the level of vulnerability of famers communities in Aceh after the tsunami. The analysis model used is the logistic regression model using Maximum Likelihood (MLE).The results found that the finding on logistic regression analysis model showed the vulnerability of farmers affected by the six variables, are the availability of jobs, other job skills, debt, training / courses, savings and family relations. Three other factors are the loss of property, injury and loss of boundaries of the land is not significant. Among the policy implications of the proposed in this study is the increasing human assets, and strengthen the financial assets of farmers]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustina Arida]]>;
<![CDATA[M Mujiburrahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v4i1.1544
<![CDATA[Government efforts for agricultural development in order to increase economic growth in the current era of globalization aims to identify superior commodities that exist in the region. Thus, the government can increase competitiveness with other regions that produce the same commodity. The existence of superior commodities in an area reflects to agricultural resources and economic potential that can be further developed to increase regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find what superior commodities to food crops are and to determine the growth rate of production of food crops in East Aceh Regency. This study used LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and Compounding Factor Growth Analysis. The scope of this research is limited to the production and planting area of food crops (rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, sweet potatoes) in East Aceh Regency. The types of data in this study are secondary data with the type of data time series production and planting area of food crops in East Aceh Regency during from 2012 to 2016. There were 7 (seven) food crop commodities found in East Aceh Regency, two commodities that have advantages (LQ> 1), namely rice and soybeans. Both commodities are classified as superior commodities because they are influenced by factors in the amount of planting area and high production. The area of planting and production of the two commodities contributed to the planting area and production of the Aceh Province exceeding the contribution of the same planting area and production of commodities in other regions. For soybean commodities, the value of LQ obtained from the planting area is (1.59) and the production LQ is equal to (1.63). While the LQ rice planted area obtained is (1.01) and the production LQ is equal to (1.05). The average of the leading commodities that get the first rank are soybean commodities with an average LQ value of (1.59) and the second rank is rice commodities with an average LQ value of (1.05). In East Aceh District there were two leading commodity that have an average growth rate of production above the rate of growth of Aceh Province are soybeans with an average growth rate of production of (10.50). Whereas rice with an average production growth rate of (-2.88). The average growth rate of rice production in East Aceh Regency is below the average growth rate of rice production in Aceh Province.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS USAHA KELAPA SAWIT DAN PINANG PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosmaniar, Rosmaniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Mawardati, Mawardati]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadi, Suryadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinta, Irada]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i2.11628
<![CDATA[Kelapa sawit dan pinang merupakan dua dari beberapa komiditi unggulan sub suksektor perkebunan Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang pengembangannya lebih didominasi oleh perkebunan rakyat. Meskipun perkebunan kelapa sawit lebih luas dibandingkan perkebunan pinang rakyat namun harga jual kelapa sawit yang berupa Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) sangat fluktuatif dan cenderung menurun, sedangkan harga pinang relatif stabil. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kedua jenis usaha tersebut dari aspek biaya dan pendapatan karena kedua hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan. Analisis Independent T-test digunakan untuk menganalisis perbandingan/kesenjangan pendapatan dari kedua usaha tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa baik biaya produksi maupun pendapatan bersih dari pinang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelapa sawit pada perkebunan rakyat Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Selanjutnya hasil analisis perbandingan pendapatan dengan dengan menggunakan Analisys Independent Sample T tes. menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan perkebunan pinang. Rata-rata pendapatan bersih perkebunan pinang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perbedaan tersebut antara lain disebabkan TBS sering fluktuatif dan cenderung rendah dibandingkan harga pinang. Selain itu, petani kelapa sawit di lokasi penelitian tidak memiliki hak untuk menentukan harga karena harga jual mengikuti harga yang berlaku. Berbeda halnya dengan petani pinang yang memasarkan dalam bentuk pinang kering sehingga harga jual cenderung lebih stabil. Jika harga pinang terlalu rendah, umumnya petani akan menyimpan pinangnya sementara waktu sampai harga stabil kembali.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN BUMDES (BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA) DALAM PENCAPAIAN SDGs DESA ]]>
<![CDATA[Humanika, Erasmus]]>;
<![CDATA[Trisusilo, Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Risqi Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v8i2.14827
<![CDATA[SDGs merupakan konsep yang lahir setelah berakhirnya era MDGs (Millenium Development Goals) yang telah berhasil mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin dunia hampir setengahnya. Desa sebagai entitas sosial dan ekonomi di Indonesia memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam mencapai Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs). SDGs desa merupakan upaya terpadu mewujudkan desa tanpa kemiskinan dan kelaparan, terdiri dari 17 tujuan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 pilar yang tidak terpisahkan dan saling memiliki ketergantungan. SDGs Desa dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui program pembangunan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengangguran dan kemiskinan yakni dengan hadirnya BUMDes. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan usaha desa yang dikelola oleh pemerintah desa menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan potensi desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami peran BUMDes dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs di desa-desa Indonesia .Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa BUMDes memiliki peran dalam pencapaian SDGs Desa. SDGs desa yang terdiri dari 17 tujuan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 pilar yang tidak terpisahkan dan saling memiliki ketergantungan. BUMDes dalam praktiknya dapat menjadi berbagai macam bentuk usaha untuk menunjang pencapaian 17 tujuan SDGs Desa.Kata Kunci : SDGs, BUMDes]]>
<![CDATA[KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI KREATIF KERAJINAN BORDIR ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafni Zahara]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.673
<![CDATA[This research aims (1) to describe the personal characteristics of women entrepreneurs of Aceh embroidery craft, (2) to measure the capacity of women in developing creative economy business of Aceh embroidery craft in North Aceh regency. Research location determination was done by purposive in North Aceh District. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with respondents using questioners. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, using sample as much as 52 people, data processing with non parametric statistic with scale of measurement using likert scale. The results descirbes that women entrepreneurs of Aceh embroidery have a relatively productive age, the average formal education of high school equivalent, the frequency of training is low, the business experience is in the medium category, the number of children under five, and the frequency of exhibition is also in the low category once a year. Women's capacity level in generally are in the high category, due to they are able to manage their business well. The level of capacity in sequence is the capacity of women in carrying out business functions and marketing, capacity in adapting to the market and capacity in solving capital problems.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA SANTAN KELAPA. (ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND FEASIBILITY OF COCONUT MILK BUSINESS ). ]]>
<![CDATA[Peni, Maria Agusti]]>;
<![CDATA[Syuhada, Fildza Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v9i1.15758
<![CDATA[Salah satu contoh bentuk UMKM dibidang pertanian adalah usaha santan kelapa yang mana bahan pokoknya dari hasil perkebunan yang dikelolah olah perseorangan atau kelompok yang usaha nya bersifat rumah tangga. Maka dari itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan usaha santan kelapa di kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Apakah usaha santan kelapa ini Layak untuk dijalankan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan febuari sampai juni 2023.yang berada di kecamatan IV Nagari, Kabupaten Sijunjung.Metode Yang Digunakan Dalam Penelitian Ini Adalah Metode Studi Kasus(Case Study). Data Yang Yang Digunakan adalah Analisis Data Kuantitatif. Biaya Produksi Dalam Usaha Santan Kelapa Di Kecamatan IV Nagari Sebesar Rp.202.713.752,- .Penerimaan Sebesar Rp.386.197.500,-.Pendapatan Sebesar Rp.183.483.748,-. Keuntungan Sebesar Rp.164.721.248 . Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian R/C Yang Didapatkan Sebesar 1,90 Dari Usaha Santan Kelapa Di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bernilai Lebih Besar Dari 1(R/C>1) Yang Berarti Usaha Santan Kelapa Di Kecamatan IV Nagari Menguntungkan Dan Layak Untuk Dijalankan.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perubahan Luas Lahan Sawah Berkaitan Dengan Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar ]]>
<![CDATA[R Rusmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v4i1.1535
<![CDATA[Aceh Besar is one of the regency in Aceh Province which is the center of rice production who directly adjacent to the Banda Aceh regency which resulted in the conversion of rice fields for other uses. This study aims to (1) Identify wetland area in 2009 and 2014 in Aceh Besar spatially, (2) Analyze the need for wetland area in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh to meet the needs of its population. This research was conducted from January to March 2017 in Aceh Besar. The data used was secondary data, which is obtained from related institutions. The obtained results of this study are: wetland area in 2009 as many as 19.234,05 Hectares and in 2014 as many as 19.055,79 Hectares. The result shows the change of wetland area of 178,28 Hectares and the transfer rate of function of V <0 which is equal to – 0,94%. The need for rice fields with the assumption of productivity is 1.87 tons/ha/year until 2034 covering an area of 22,267.96 hectares while the available land is 18,342.75 hectares of which rice production is used to meet the needs of the people of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh with a population of 930,752 people, so that production experienced a deficit of 77,449.91 tons. The need of rice field is influenced by the population growth, rice grain needs, and rice grain production in ton/ha/year which influenced by the productivity and planting intensity]]>
<![CDATA[Fungsi Kelompok Tani Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen ]]>
<![CDATA[Riani, Riani]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuriani, Zuriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahara, Hafni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafizin, Hafizin]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4941
<![CDATA[Kelompok tani sebagai wadah organisasi dan bekerja sama antaranggota mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tani, sebab segala kegiatan dan permasalahan dalam berusaha tani dilaksanakan oleh kelompok secara bersamaan. Gampong Uteun Bunta memiliki dua kelompok tani yang bergerak di bidnag tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah. Namun, menurut pengamatan, anggota kelompok tani di Gampong Uteun Bunta jarang memanfaatkan pertemuan kelompok tani serta kekurangan informasi dalam melakukan usaha tani padi sawah. Objek penelitian adalah petani padi sawah yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Likert. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, fungsi kelompok tani terhadap usaha tani padi sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen dikategorikan tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,28 %. Adapun dalam indikator fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar memiliki fungsi yang baik dengan nilai indeks 62,32%, fungsi sebagai unit produksi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,65%, sedangkan wahana kerja sama juga berfungsi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 60,14%.]]>
<![CDATA[UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Giska Oktabriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v2i1.310
<![CDATA[Research Efforts in improving plant growth green mustard (Brassica juncea l.) byadministering aliquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of the research was to see theinfluence of organic cair fertilizer in increasing plant growth mustard greens. Researchusing Randomized Complete Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replicates,so that there are 15 units of the experiment with the composition: A = control (withoutliquid organic fertilizer), B = 0.25 liter of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 0.5 liters of water,C = 0.50 litres liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 1 litre water, D = 0.75 liters of liquid organicfertilizer/plot + 1.5 liters of water, E = 1 litre of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 2 liters ofwater. From the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded the giving ofLiquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) cow blood wastes provide an impact on plantcolonization Mustard green.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS RISIKO PASCA PANEN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[. Yulistriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindy Paloma]]>;
<![CDATA[. Hasnah]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.676
<![CDATA[One of the risks often faced by palm oil agribusiness is the post harvest risk of losing fresh fruit bunches (FFB) from each post-harvest chain (loss post-harvest). Palm oil which is a mainstay of plantation crops Dharmasraya region, its production from year to year is always the largest compared with other commodities. However, in 2015 palm oil production was decrease compared to the previous year. This study aims to analyze farmers' management capability in palm oil management, analyze the large loss of FFB yields in each chain from farmer (harvest) to final processing plant, analyze the probability and impact of post-harvest loss FFB and post-harvest post-harvest status in each post-harvest chain (stage). The large percentage of production losses to the total production of FFB produced is 3.85% for the land, 0.05% for the process of crude FFB checking (TPH), and 5.5% in the factory sorting (PKS). The impact of losses resulting from post-harvest loss of FFB in total per hectare of land is Rp 2,848,528,41 at factory sorting, and is the biggest loss compared to other chains.]]>
