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Zainul Abas
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Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta Jl. Pandawa, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168. Phone: +62271-781516,
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INDONESIA
Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies.
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
ISSN : 25034219     EISSN : 25034227     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/dinika
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
DINIKA Academic Journal of Islamic Studies aims to serve as an exchange idea of various topics relating to Islamic Studies in broader sense, not only Islam as religion per se, but also Islam and Muslims related to its historical, social, cultural, and political context. This journal will cover topics on New interpretations of texts, Dakwah (new) media, Contemporary Islamic education, Urban sufism, New waves of Islamism, Islamicate cultures, Youth phenomena, and Muslim Middle Class.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 153 Documents
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Comics, Da'wa, and the Representation of Religious Moderation Zulhazmi, Abraham Zakky
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6136

Abstract

This study aims to show the representation of religious moderation which is generated in three comic books on the topic of hijrah, a term now connoting a change in behavior from negative behaviors to good ones in relation to obedience to the rules of Islam. The choice of the topic was dictated by the fact that hijrah has been on a growing trend among middle-class Muslims in past years. This is literature research using interpretive method of qualitative research. The theory used in this research was Stuart Hall’s theory of representation. Hall stated that meanings are determined by language. In this study, the researcher tried to convey the meanings attached to pictures and dialogues in three comic books under study to show the representation of religious moderation. This research came to a conclusion that the three comic books on the topic of hijrah (Black Metal Istiqomah by Achmad Deptian, Hijrah; Saatnya Berubah by Dzulhilman Roslan and Megat Mohd Faris and iQomic volume 2: Hijrah in an anthology compiled by 14 comic-book writers) demonstrate and the value of religious moderation. Anti-violence, tolerance, and acceptance of local cultures are often taken as the indicators of religious moderation. Those indicators can be seen from the narration (dialogues and plots) developed and visual images produced in those comic books.
The LGBT's Propaganda: A Content Analysis of News on the GAYa Nusantara and NU Online Achmad Zuhri; Laela Fitriyatul Khoeriyah; Nida Nur Hanifah
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6240

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law, but so far there is no legislation or government regulations that strictly regulate the existence of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, and Transgender (LGBT). So there are often both pros and cons to its existence in the midst of society. At the same time, pro-LGBT groups conduct propaganda, one of which is GAYa Nusantara. Meanwhile, groups opposed to LGBT, such as Nahdlatul Ulama' continue to reject the propaganda through NU Online. This research aims to analyze the specific missions of the two websites. To conduct the research, this article uses agenda-setting theory, literature study, and interview approaches. The data collected is analyzed using news content analysis techniques, namely text, context, and social discourse analysis. This article argues that it is important to understand a news text as the result of an editorial room that has a certain mission in conveying public information. The mission carries the ideology of the GAYa Nusantara and NU Online media. The GAYa Nusantara portal has a mission to fight for LGBT equality and welfare, and the NU Online portal has a mission to reject LGBT behavior but does not hate LGBT people.
Inclusive Madrasas in Central Java Indonesia: Culture, Policy, and Practices Hakiman; Khuriyah; Siti Choiriyah
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6327

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of inclusive education in inclusive madrasas, particularly madrasah ibtidaiyah, in Central Java, Indonesia. Four inclusive madrasas were involved, namely: Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Kartasuro Sukoharjo, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Keji Ungaran Semarang Regency, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Sidomulyo, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Salafiyah Kebumen. As qualitative research, several techniques were employed to collect data, including observation, interviews, forum group discussion, and documentation. The interviews with policy makers, school principals, vice principals, teachers, and inclusive education teams were carried out. This article argues that inclusive schools are implemented based on the three pillars, namely culture, policy, and practices. An inclusive school culture is manifested in the provision of inclusive education services. The inclusive policies are manifested in the vision, mission, and featured programs supported by the capacity development for the treatment of children with disabilities. The practices of inclusive education in madrasas entail the identification and assessment of children with disabilities, as well as the adaptation and accommodation of the curriculum. The inclusive instruction is equipped with individual learning program plans, integrated and modified methods, media, and assessment.
Reinventing The Interpretation of Taqiyya Verse for Strengthening Religious Tolerance Lilik Ummi Kaltsum; Ahmad Syaifuddin Amin
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6381

Abstract

Even though the teaching of taqiyya is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, this concept is often negatively connoted as a heretical doctrine of a particular group, especially the Shia. This study aims to explore the interpretation of the Qur’an commentators towards the taqiyya verse (Q.S. Āli Imrān [3]: 28) in order to formulate the concept of taqiyya which can be actualized for the benefit of religious life. By examining the interpretations of some Qur’an commentators from various Islamic sects and implementing the descriptive-analytical method, the study concluded that the interpretation of taqiyya verse is not only limited to life-threatening emergency situations among kāfir ḥarbi, but also considered to be practiced in Muslim relations with non-Muslims or fellow Muslims in ordinary situations. Thus, taqiyya can manifest two main components of tolerance; patience and endurance by hiding beliefs or understandings that have the potential to disrupt the unity and integrity of multicultural society.
Interrupting Voice in Cyber Media: Standing and Rationales of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of West Sumatera in Rejecting Religious Moderation Campaign Febri Nanda, Hilman; Naupal
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6454

Abstract

This article discusses legal position of West Sumatra’s Indonesian Ulema Council in responding to religious moderation campaign offered by Government. On many occasions, West Sumatra’s Ulema Council has shown their rejection and objection to various religious concepts popularized by State Institution. This rejection was not only given to the people of West Sumatra, but also propagated through other cyber channels, such as social media and their official online platforms. This study is based on library research and field data. Using Jürgen Habermas' public sphere theory, this article explains how such their standings might be viewed as dialogical challenges to keep the public sphere remains an enabling venue for religious dialogue. The arguments they present through various cybermedia channels have an intrinsic correlation to the conceptions they criticize. Through cyberspace, responses, confirmations, and arguments between communication subjects can also be seen, which keeps the religious discourse being discussed relevant. By not confirming which standing is the strongest and most universal in religious moderation, this article demonstrates that the robustness and universality of a religious campaign require public sphere, such as this cyberspace, and those who use that space as a means of rational consideration can then be accepted and evaluated by the public at large.
The Role of the Fashion Industry and Muslim Celebgrams in Constructing Contemporary Muslim Fashion Trends among Female Students Zulfatun Ni'mah; Mahmud Arif; Chanif Ainun Naim; Rahmatullah
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6496

Abstract

The widespread of the fashion industry, which heavily utilizes the Instagram platform for marketing, influences the trends of Muslim fashion. Additionally, the image presented by Muslimah influencers also contributes to shaping the standards of contemporary Muslim clothing. This study aims to explore the role of the fashion industry and the image of Muslimah influencers in constructing contemporary standards of Muslimah attire. The study focuses on observing this phenomenon among female students at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta. By utilizing Giddens' theory of structuration with descriptive and interpretive analysis, the changes in contemporary Muslim fashion trends among female students are seen as outcomes of the process of structuration. The internal dynamics within Muslimah individuals who have a tendency to appear fashionable without compromising their religiosity serve as a form of self-identity representation. At the same time, there are external structures that also influence them in determining Muslimah clothing, namely the external factors of the fashion industry's role and influencer images. This article argues that fashion trends are created through the existence of agency factors, where the interests of the industry and influencers are involved.
Identifying Public Value of Zakat Management Organizations: A Review of Muzaki's Perception Ansoriyah, Faizatul; Kushandajani; Hartuti Purnaweni; Retno Sunu Astuti; Son Haji
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v8i1.6664

Abstract

Zakat gain in Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world has not been compatible to its potential. The issuance of Law Number 23 of 2011 about Zakat management is the manifestation of Government’s attention to an attempt of maximizing zakat management. This study aims to analyze the public value of Zakat Managing Organization (Indonesian: Organisasi Pengelola Zakat or OPZ) viewed from muzaki’s perspective. The research method used was mix methods by analyzing the vision and mission of zakat managing organization and interviewing the zakat institution organizer, and using face-to-face questionnaire distributed to muzakis. The result of the research shows that there are some values identified for zakat managing organization: trustability (amanah), accountability, transparency, and synergy. Trust or trustability is intrinsic value, while accountability, transparency, and synergy are instrumental values.  The identified indicator of both intrinsic and instrumental values can be the basis for OPZ to consider muzakis’ need to maximize zakat management.
The Textological Analysis of the Qur’anic Manuscript Written by Syekh Muhammad Said Ranah Kumpai Kampar Riau Putra, Afriadi; Yasir, Muhammad; Lukmanul Hakim; Wendy Hermawan
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v8i1.6678

Abstract

This article examines a manuscript of the Qur'anic mushaf inherited from Sheikh Muhammad Said Ranah Kumpai (1885), from Riau, written around 1850. This article focuses on two aspects, namely, describing the type of writing and reading used in the manuscript and then comparing it with the writing and reading of other manuscripts that were contemporary with it or with the current Indonesian Standard Mushaf. Using a philological approach, this study shows that the manuscripts of Sheikh Muhammad Said were written using a mixed rasm between Usmani and Imlai. One of the factors is because the habits of the people of the archipelago at that time were stronger with oral traditions. On the other hand, the use of Usmani rasm in the Mushaf has not been a deep concern in copying the Mushaf. The qiraat used is the qiraat of Imam 'Ashim from narration of Hafs, although there are some marginal notes on certain words that can be read with other readings.
Indonesian Maqasid Al-Syari’ah: A Study of Yudian Wahyudi's Thought Muzammil, Shofiyullah; Waryani Fajar Riyanto; Nur Edi Prabha Susila Yahya
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v8i2.6686

Abstract

This article describes Yudian Wahyudi's thoughts regarding Maqasid al-Syari’ah as a method of solving contemporary problems in Indonesia. The primary data of this research was obtained from Yudian's writings about Maqasid al-Syari’ah. The secondary data were obtained from authoritative, up-to-date, and relevant literature sources. This study finds an Indonesian Maqasid al-Syari’ah theory, which is different from the Classical and Contemporary Maqasid al-Syari’ah. Indonesian Maqasid al-Syari’ah wants to harmonize between Maqasid al-Syari’ah (five primary needs or zharuriyyat al-khams) and IndonesianMaqasid (based on Pancasila). Maqasid al-Syari’ah Yudian's idea rests on four pillars, namely: tauhidul 'ulum (unity of knowledge) between Ayat Qur’aniyah, Kauniyah, and Insaniyah (zharuriyat ats-tsalasah) as the embodiment of the slogan al-Ruju' ila al-Qur'an wa al-Sunnah (Return to the Qur'an and Sunnah), the theory of pairing in Islamic law (ilahi-wad'i, absolute-relative, universal-local, eternal-temporary, and literal-meaning), method (Maqasid al -Syari'ah as an analytical knife or point of view to read the reality that is around us), and matters related to Indonesia. Meanwhile, Maqasid Indonesia is based on the five basic values of the goals of the Indonesian nation as embodied in Pancasila (Salam Pancasila): divinity (hifdz al-din), humanity (hifdz al-nafs), unity (hifdz al-nasl), deliberation and wisdom (hifdz al-’aql), and social justice (hifdz al-mal). The results of this study can have implications for the development and alignment factors of the Maqasid al-Syari’ah theory, which is unique to Indonesia. Indonesian Maqasid al-Syari’ah is a strengthening of the foundation of Usul al-Fiqh and Indonesian Fiqh.
Zero Hunger and Islamic Philanthropy Movement in Surakarta: A Study at Dahar Gratis Community Safaah Restuning Hayati
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v8i2.7390

Abstract

Poverty and hunger are significant issues in Indonesia. Non-governmental organizations also participate in poverty alleviation programs through philanthropic actions, including at the local level such as in Surakarta. This study aims to analyses philanthropic practices within the Dahar Gratis Community, Surakarta. The study is qualitative research and employs the theory of creative philanthropy proposed by Helmut K Anheier and Diana Leat (2006), focusing on the charity approach. The findings reveal that the Dahar Gratis Community sparks generosity and solidarity among its members by distributing food to the impoverished, thereby building a periodically empowered society. While operating at the local level, especially among young people, the community strives to provide global influences. The community managers believe that generosity is contagious, inspiring many to follow the same path of sharing with those in need. The Dahar Gratis Community also enhances philanthropic awareness in the community, particularly in Surakarta. This program proves effective in creating positive changes, notably in alleviating hunger and fostering generosity. Achieving a hunger-free society aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of zero hunger.

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