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Polyscopia
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30467152     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Polyscopia is an open-access journal by Medan Resource Center. The journal publishes research articles from multidisciplinary and various types, methods, or approaches of research in education, applied sciences, natural or social sciences, philosophy, economics, law, politics, religions, as well as arts and humanities, etc. The journal is published quarterly in January, April, July, and October and accepts articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 69 Documents
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Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Penciptaan Perilaku Inovatif dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Publik Edward, Aurelia Valentin; Frinaldi, Aldri
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1336

Abstract

This study examines the role of organizational culture in fostering innovative behavior within public organizations. The context highlights the increasing necessity for public entities to adapt and innovate in response to evolving societal needs and challenges. The research question addresses how specific cultural attributes within these organizations influence employees' propensity to engage in innovative behaviors. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data from various public sector employees. The findings reveal that a supportive culture characterized by openness, trust, and encouragement of risk-taking significantly enhances innovative behavior. Additionally, leadership practices that model and reward innovation further strengthen this relationship. The conclusion posits that cultivating such a culture is essential for public organizations aiming to remain relevant and effective in a dynamic environment. The study underscores the critical role of organizational culture as a catalyst for innovation, suggesting targeted strategies for public sector leaders to foster an environment conducive to creative and progressive thinking.
Perkembangan Demokrasi di Amerika Serikat: dari Revolusi hingga Era Modern Putri, Shella Ananda; Safitri, Fivie; SM, Indah Chofifah; Ananda, Risky Dwi; Andira, Bagas Ibnu; Zalukhu, Deveronika; Zai, Diraningsih
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1338

Abstract

This article examines the development of democracy in the United States from the American Revolution to the modern era, focusing on institutional, social, and political transformations over more than two centuries. Beginning with the Declaration of Independence and the creation of the Constitution, it explains how democratic principles were established and tested through challenges such as the Civil War, the civil rights movement, and economic and technological changes. Through historical and critical analysis, the article explores the evolution of voting rights, public participation, and power dynamics at federal and state levels. Additionally, it highlights the role of individuals and groups in shaping democratic structures and the impact of domestic and international policies on American democracy. The findings show significant progress, but ongoing challenges to democratic principles include political polarization, economic inequality, and threats to civil rights. In conclusion, the article emphasizes understanding the history of American democracy to address contemporary challenges and strengthen commitment to democratic values.
Pengaruh Perdagangan Maritim terhadap Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia pada Abad ke-15 M hingga ke-17 M Sari, Ika Purnama; Putri, Shella Ananda; Ananda, Risky Dwi; Andira, Bagas Ibnu; Manalu, Agrifa Ido Arta; Zalukhu, Desveronika
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1342

Abstract

The spread of Islam in Indonesia is a complex and diverse phenomenon, influenced by various historical, social, and economic factors. One factor that has an important role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia is maritime trade. This research aims to explore the influence of maritime trade on the spread of Islam in Indonesia. Through a historical approach and historical data analysis, this research explores maritime trade routes which were the main means of spreading Islam in Indonesia in the past. By paying attention to economic, social, and cultural factors related to maritime trade, this research discusses how trade via maritime routes has facilitated cultural and ideological exchanges, including the Islamic religion, in the Indonesian archipelago. The findings of this research reveal significant insights into how maritime trade facilitated the spread of Islam, highlighting specific trade routes and interactions that were crucial in this process, thus providing a deeper understanding of the relationship between maritime trade and the spread of Islam, as well as its relevance in the context of Indonesian history and social development.
Transformasi Ekologis dan Sosial di Amerika: Dampak Kebijakan Ekonomi terhadap Lingkungan dari Era Kolonial hingga Abad ke-21 M Muna, Afifah Najdatul; Sianturi, Natalia Fronika; Simbolon, Lundu Wijaya; Nababan, Sarah Amelia; Karina, Karina; Sitorus, Oktavia; Nababan, Jeremia
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1344

Abstract

This research explores ecological and social transformation in the Americas with a focus on the impact of economic policies on the environment from the colonial era to the present. Through historical analysis, this research examines how economic policies implemented by colonial powers, governments, and the private sector have influenced the continent's natural ecosystems and social structures. It found that intensive exploitation of natural resources, the introduction of unsustainable agricultural practices, and rapid industrialization have resulted in significant environmental degradation, including deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution. In addition, economic policies have also triggered profound social changes, such as mass migration, urbanization, and changes in society's work structure. This study highlights the importance of a more sustainable and inclusive economic approach to reduce negative impacts on the environment and society. Thus, this research provides important insights for policy makers in designing economic strategies that are more harmonious with ecological sustainability and social welfare.
Peran Gerakan Hak Sipil dalam Membentuk Masyarakat Amerika: Analisis Sejarah dan Dampaknya, 1950-1960 Sinurat, Gabriel Joey Febriand; Lubis, Salsabila; Sibarani, Tesa Romanti; Wisabla, Nelman; Aruan, Friska Fransiska; Charisma, Ilmiyatul Fitri; Manurung, Nadya Katerina; Pakpahan, Gabriel
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1345

Abstract

This study analyzes the important role of the Civil Rights Movement in shaping United States society through a historical approach and its impact. It explores the movement's long history, from its 19th-century roots to the monumental struggles of the 20th century, revealing how it emerged in response to rampant social, racial, and political injustice. By examining key figures, strategies, and important events, this study traces the evolution of the movement from the anti-slavery era to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Additionally, it examines the movement's impact on American society, highlighting significant transformations in law, policy, and societal perceptions of civil rights and equality. The study also documents the movement's legacy in driving systemic change and shaping views on inclusion, justice, and diversity. In conclusion, the Civil Rights Movement has played a crucial role in shaping modern American society by laying the foundation for progress toward equality, justice, and human rights, with its legacy continuing to influence ongoing struggles for a more just and inclusive society.
Pengaruh Boikot Besar-besaran Produk Amerika terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Pengangguran di Indonesia Marbun, Daniel Anugrah; Sinaga, Edo Immanuel; Sianturi, Felix Raphael; Zulkarnain, T. Faiz Mubarak; Hazira, Rizki; Sarita, Nadia; Putri, Nirwana Dewantari Yani
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1346

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of a large-scale boycott of United States products on the increase in unemployment in Indonesia. The boycott was driven by political tensions and controversial trade policies. Using quantitative analysis with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), company financial reports, and labor market surveys, the research shows a significant impact on sectors dependent on United States products and investments. Declines in sales and production in affected companies led to layoffs and higher unemployment rates. The impact was more pronounced in regions with concentrated industries related to American products. The study concludes that the boycott contributed to higher unemployment in Indonesia, with varying impacts across sectors and regions. These findings suggest important implications for policymakers in mitigating the economic effects of boycotts and highlight the need for economic diversification to reduce reliance on specific imported products.
Awal Mula Bisnis Waralaba Amerika di Indonesia dan Perkembangannya Hingga Kini Syaifullah, Handika; Angelina, Mesya; Santika, Lisa; Oktavia, Niken Wanda; Lestari, Nabila Mufti; Damanik, Pria Satria Sanjaya; Saragih, Jan Devit Dohardo
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1347

Abstract

This research discusses the history, development, and influence of the American franchise business in Indonesia. The first American franchise to enter Indonesia was Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in 1979, paving the way for many other American brands. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature review and in-depth interviews with industry players to obtain a comprehensive picture of the evolution of franchise businesses in Indonesia. The results show that American franchises have grown rapidly due to stable economic growth, an increasing middle class, and lifestyle changes favoring convenience. Government support through adequate regulations has also encouraged this growth. However, challenges such as intense competition, adaptation to local tastes, and regulatory issues persist. Despite these challenges, American franchises remain appealing due to their strong brand reputation and proven business systems. The research concludes that American franchises have significantly transformed and continue to play an important role in Indonesia's economy, with substantial potential for future growth.
Upaya Menormalisasikan LGBT oleh Aktivis di Amerika Serikat: Perjuangan dan Tantangan Sambas, Rizki Fadilla; Hutajulu, Rahel Arthaida; Farhana, Safira; Purba, Putri Aulia; Siregar, Frederik Noel; Sianturi, Lady Yohana; Sinaga, Javanya
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1348

Abstract

This research examines efforts to normalize the LGBT community by activists in the United States, with a focus on the struggles and challenges they face. Through qualitative analysis of various advocacy strategies, campaigns and policies implemented, this study reveals how LGBT activism seeks to create a more inclusive and accepted environment in society. This research also explores the role of the media, government agencies and non-government organizations in supporting or hindering this normalization process. Challenges faced include cultural resistance, institutional discrimination, and changing political and social dynamics. The research findings show that despite significant progress in the recognition of LGBT rights, activism continues to face major challenges that require a strategic and collaborative approach to overcome. In doing so, this research provides in-depth insight into the complexities of the LGBT normalization struggle in the United States and suggests policies and practices that can accelerate the process of social inclusion.
Transformasi Pendidikan di Amerika: Tantangan dan Inovasi di Era Digital Silaban, Kiki Andiani; Situmorang, Grace Angelina; Batubara, Lois Zibya Priscilla; Sihombing, Masly; Situmorang, Maria Irma; Mutiara, Novia; Tungkup, Jopita Afnatasia Lumban
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1349

Abstract

The digital era has significantly transformed various aspects of life, including education in the United States. This study examines the challenges and innovations arising from this digital transformation. Key challenges include the digital divide, the need for technology training for teachers, and adapting curricula to technological advancements. Conversely, innovations such as online learning, interactive learning tools, and the application of artificial intelligence in education hold great potential to enhance education quality. Utilizing case studies and recent data, this article provides a comprehensive overview of how America's education system navigates the digital age. The findings highlight the necessity for equitable access to technology, continuous professional development for educators, and curriculum reforms to integrate digital literacy. This study offers strategic recommendations for policymakers and educators to maximize the benefits of technology in education while addressing the ongoing challenges. By doing so, it aims to ensure that all students can benefit from the advancements in educational technology.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Muhammadiyah Kaharuddin, Saiful; Malli, Rusli; Lamabawa, Dahlan
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1354

Abstract

This research analyzes the concept of character education from the perspectives of the Al-Qur'an, Muhammadiyah figures, and Muhammadiyah itself to offer comprehensive ideas about character education. Employing library research, primary sources include works by Muhammadiyah figures and other literature on character education. The findings reveal: 1) The Al-Qur'an advocates various aspects of character education, such as goodness (ihsan), virtues (al-birr), fulfilling promises (al-wafa), patience, honesty, reverence for Allah SWT, justice, and forgiveness, as seen in Surah An-Nahl verse 90 and Surah Al-Isra' verses 23-24. 2) Muhammadiyah figures like KH. Ahmad Dahlan emphasize cultivating Muslims with virtuous characters, broad perspectives, and societal commitment, while Syafi'i Ma'arif highlights the collaborative nature of character education involving educators, parents, teachers, and society. Muhammadiyah's commitment is evident through Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah (AIK) education across its institutions, aiming to develop an Indonesian society with superior traits such as being religious, moderate, intelligent, knowledgeable, independent, and cooperative.

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