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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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21. KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA SEBARAN KARBOHIDRAT PADA KELENJAR MANDIBULARIS DAN KELENJAR LINGUALIS AYAM PETELUR (Gallus sp.) Histochemical Study of Mandibular and Lingual Glands Carbohydrate Distribution in Layer (Gallus sp.) Hamny H
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4622

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of carbohydrate in the mandibular and lingual glands of layer in difference age groups histochemically.The study was observed the mandibular and lingual glands from nine layers which grouped into three groups namely starter aged 40 days old, productive aged seven months old, and post-productive aged 1.5 years old. Each group consisted of three layers. A small piece of mandibular and lingual glands were fixed in Bouin solution for subsequent processed into histological preparation.The distribution of carbohydrate in both of glands detected by alcian blue staining (AB) pH 2.5 and periodic acid schiff (PAS). The result showed that mandibular and lingual glands of the three group layers reacted positively to AB pH 2.5 and PAS which found in the cytoplasm of cell and in the secretion on lumen. In the cytoplasm, the mandibular and lingualis reacted positively to AB pH 2.5 and PAS with the intensity ranging from weak reaction(+) to strong (+++), while in the lumen of glands showed negative reaction (-) to positive with the intensity of weak (+) to strong (+++). In mandibular gland, the acid carbohydrates were found with strong intensity (+++) in the productive and post-productive layer, while neutral carbohydrates were found with the same intensity on starter, productive and post-productive layers. In the lingual gland, the acid carbohydrates found with strong intensity in the three groups of layers while the neutral were found with strong intensity (+++) in the starter and post-productive layer. Positive reaction to AB pH 2.5 and PAS indicated that both of the salivary glands contain the neutral and acid carbohydrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: mandibular gland, lingual gland, acid carbohydrate, neutral carbohydrate, layer
PENAMBATAN MOLEKULER KURKUMIN DAN ANALOGNYA PADA ENZIM SIKLOOKSIGENASE-2 Teuku Adelin; Frengki -; Dwinna Aliza
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2916

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati interaksi molekuler inhibisi enzim siklooksigenase-2 oleh kurkumin dan beberapa senyawa analognya  secara in silico. Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh senyawa obat yaitu kurkumin, analog 1, 2, 3, 4, etodolak, dan asam arakidonat. Senyawa penambatan yang digunakan adalah 1PXX yang didapat dari situs protein data bank (PDB). Senyawa agonis yang digunakan adalah asam arakidonat, senyawa antagonis etodolak, sedangkan senyawa ujinya yaitu kurkumin, analog 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Semua senyawa di-docking menggunakan aplikasi ArgusLab 4.0.1. proses docking dilakukan dengan metode ArgusDock. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa energi bebas Gibs (ΔG) kurkumin, analog 2, dan 3 lebih kecil dari pada asam arakidonat. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurkumin, analog 2, dan 3 mampu menghambat ikatan asam arakidonat.
2. Effect of the Addition of Palm Kernel and Ammoniated Lemongrass Waste (Cymbopogon Nardus) on the Quality of Fresh Semen of Thin Tailed Sheep as a Partial Replacement of Basal Feed Fitrah Khairi; Cut Islami Dini; Cut Intan Novita; Siti Rani Ayuti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.24563

Abstract

In this study, three sheep aged two years old with a bodyweight of 20-25 kg were used. The treatments consisted of R1 (10% palm kernel cake and ammoniated citronella waste), R2 (20% oil palm kernel cake and ammoniated citronella waste) and R3 (30% oil palm kernel cake and ammoniated citronella waste). Research design used was Latin Square Design with three treatments and three replications. The parameters of semen observed were macroscopic and microscopic quality which included color, odor, volume, consistency, pH, concentration, mass movement and individual motility. The results showed that the administration of palm kernel cake with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% and ammoniated citronella waste had no significant effect (P0.05) on the quality of fresh thin-tailed sheep's semen both macroscopically and microscopically. The semen had an average volume of 0.62 ml, creamy in color, had a characteristic as semen odor, thick in consistency and has a normal pH of 6.89. Microscopically, it had average concentration of 1809x106/ml, average mass movement of ++, and  average individual motility of 57.57%. Based on the results, the administration of palm kernel cake and ammoniated citronella waste does not affect the quality of the fresh semen of thin-tailed sheep, both macroscopically and microscopically.
15. Potency of Methanolic Extract of Sernai Stems (Wedelia biflora) as Analgesic on Mice (Mus musculus) Annisa Rizka Rahmatia; Rinidar Rinidar; T. Armansyah TR; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Abdul Harris; Yudha Fahrimal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 2 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i2.4230

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the potency of methanolic extract of sernai stem (Wedelia bilflora) as analgesic to mice (Mus muculus) compared to ibuprofen. This research use split-plot method with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Group P0 as negative control was given aquadest, P1 as positive control was given ibuprofen, while P2, P3, and P4 were given the extract with dosage of 40, 50, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. The pain analysis of mice was conducted using hotplate method and the observation was carried out at 0 minute, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The data was analyzed using analysis of varians (Anova) followed by Duncan’s test. The results of this research showed  that P1, P2, P3 and P4 had significant difference (P0,05) from P0. P1 did not have significant  difference (P0,05) from P2 but it was different from P3 and P4 (P0,05). From this result we can conclude that methanolic extract of sernai stem was potential as analgesic, dosage of 40 mg/kg bw was equal to ibuprofen, while 50 mg/kg bw and 60 mg/kg bw showed better effect than ibuprofen.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna unguiculata) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN (Effect of Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata) on Blood Glucose Level of Mice (Mus musculus) Induced by Alloxan) Intan Fitri Aprila; M. Nur Salim; Razali Daud; T. Armansyah; Nuzul Asmilia; Faisal Jamin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3983

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of long bean (Vigna unguiculata) on level of blood glucose on mice (Mus musculus) induced by alloxan. Twelve mice with the weigh of 25-40 grams and clinically healthy were used in this research. All mice were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, 3 mice each. K0 was negative control group, only given aquadest. K1, K2, and K3 groups were induced by alloxan 0.5 ml. K1 group was positive control. K2 group was fed with 100 grams long bean mixed with 50 ml distilled water. K3 group was fed with 100 grams long bean mixed with 100 ml distilled water. Long bean was fed orally 0.5 ml every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days. On day eight the examination of blood glucose level was performed. The average level of blood glucose were K0 (142.00±23.39), K1 (167.00±10.54), K2 (122.67±12.50), dan K3 (154.67±16.26) mg/dL. In conclusion, the administration of long bean for seven consecutive days does not decrease blood glucose level on mice induced by alloxan.Key words: blood glucose, alloxan, long bean
40. Knowledge and Perception of Cervical Cancer Elka Halifah; Erna Mutiara; Ria Masniari Lubis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.16023

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer which ranks the second of whole incident of cancer in women. Cervical cancer can metastatic to other organs and can cause death. The objective of the research was to knowlage and perception about cervical cancer. The type of research was a survey with descriptive design. The population of women in Banda Aceh and 60 of them were used as the samples using accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by interview and analyzed by using univariat.  There were influence of poor knowledge 63,3%, and 75,0% negative perception about cervical cancer. It is recommended that the local Government, Health Office and Indonesian Cancer Foundation in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province provide convenience in service  counseling in order to increase knowledge. The movement of early detection  program (papsmear) need to be improved so that women sexually active are willing to examine themselves to the health service so that there will be no lateness in having treatment.
3. Lactobacillus casei Fermented Milk as a Treatment for Diabetes in Mice (Mus musculus) Pratiwi Purnama Sari; Nurliana Nurliana; M. Hasan; Arman Sayuti; Sugito Sugito; Amiruddin Amiruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4088

Abstract

The study aimed to find out the effect of Lactobacillus casei fermented milk as diabetic drug (Therapeutic). Mice were 3-4 month old, male and body weight ranged 20-30 g. This Research used Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern, consisted of dose and  duration of  feeding. Treatments were divided into four treatment, P1 (no treatment), P2 (mice were induced with alloxan), P3 (mice were induced with alloxan and fed with fermented milk L. casei with 0.5 mL/mice) and P4 (mice were induced with alloxan and fed with Lactobacillus casei fermented milk 1 mL/mice). Provision of L. casei fermented milk provided at libitium and L. casei fermented milk given for 7 and 14 days. Blood  were collected from Vena lateralis and dropped on the strip test Easy Touch GGHb. The results showed that not only dose administration of L. casei fermented milk had significantly decrease (P0.01) of glucose levels in mice, but also duration of treatment. It can be concluded that the administration of fermented milk L. casei can be used as a complement therapy for diabetic mice
The Effect of pineaple juice (Ananas comosus) on Blood Cholesterol Level of Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) hipercholesterolemia Zuhrawati N. A.
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3343

Abstract

This study aims to know the effect of pineapple juice on blood cholesterol level of male hypercholesterolemic rabbits. A total of 12 local male rabbits aged 1-2 years with body weight ranging from 0.9-1.6 kg were used as sampel. Sample were divided randomly into 4 treatmentgroups, each group consisting of 3 replications. All rabbits were initially examined for the total cholesterol levels, before fed with a diet to makehypercholesterolemic. The rabbits were then fed with a mixture of 90% sugar solution as much as 6 gr/kg body weight and egg yolks as much as3 gr/kg body weight for 7 consecutive days using a stomach sonde, followed with re-examination of total cholesterol. Samples were thenadministered with pineapple juice on KI (10 g /kg BW), KII (20 g/kg BW), and KIII (30 g/kg), while the K0 as controls were not given pineapplejuice. After 10 days of administration of pineapple juice, rabbit blood was collected through the auricular vein for total cholesterol examinationusing the Chod-PAP. Data were analyzed by ANOVA completely randomized design (CRD) one way, and the difference between the treatmentgroup was examined using Duncan's multiple test. Results showed that the mean (±SD) of total blood cholesterol levels of rabbits (mg/dl) groupsK0, KI, KII, and KIII after the administration of pineapple juice in a row was 176.60 ± 57.10; 66.60±12.50; 63±17.70; and 57.60±24.80.Statistical analysis showed that treatment affect significantly (P0.05) to decrease total blood cholesterol levels of rabbits. In conclusion, theadministration of pineapple juice (Ananas comosus) for ten consecutive days can decrease blood total cholesterol of hypercholesterolemiarabbits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: diet cholesterol, pineapple juice, total cholesterol levels, rabbit
The Effect of Feeding Feed Containing of Soybean Residue Fermented byAspergillus niger on the Quality of Gallus Domesticus’ Egg Interior Rika Marwati; Azhari A; Ismail I
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3331

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the egg is interior quality of Gallus domesticus fed with soybean residue fermented by Aspergillus niger. The study used fifteen productive hens with the age of 15-16 months. The hens then devided into three treatment groups, 5 hens each. Thisstudy was conducted using Completely Randomized Design. The feed used in this research was 324-2 commercial food. Group I (P0) as controlgroup was fed with 100 g commercial food daily, Group II (PI) was fed with 85 g commercial food added with 10 g of soybean nonfermentedresidu daily, and Group III (PII) was fed with 10 g of fermented soybean residu. The eggs were examined on the third day of treatmen until 30eggs/treatment. The average (SD) of native chicken egg yolk index in group P0, PI, and PII were 0.438±0.037, 0.444±0.040, and III 0.463±0.041,respectively. The result showed that egg yolk index of native of chicken fed with Aspergillus niger effect significantly (P0.01) on egg yolk indeksof native chicken fed with nonfermented soybean and control. The average of native chickens egg yolk Haugh unit on P0, PI, PII were60.16±28.39, 75.23±9.25, and 76.33±7.52, respectively. In conclusion, Haugh unit of native chicken eggs fed with soybean residu fermented withAspergillus niger effect significantly on (P0.05) control group.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: soybean residue, Aspergillus niger, layer, Haugh unit, index yolk
RASIO KETEBALAN DINDING TERHADAP DIAMETER TULANG HUMERUS AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) DAN BURUNG MERPATI (Columba domestica) Idawati Nasution; Shinta Mutia RM; Hamny -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2264

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan ketebalan dinding terhadap diameter tulang humerus pada ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) dan burung merpati (Columba domestica). Dua puluh tulang humerus yang berasal dari 10 ekor burung merpati jantan dipisahkan dari jaringan di sekitarnya, kemudian tulang humerus tersebut direndam dalam formalin 5% dan dipotong secara melintang dengan menggunakan gergaji tulang. Ketebalan dinding terhadap tulang humerus diukur dengan menggunakan jangka sorong. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan ketebalan dinding dan diameter tulang humerus pada ayam kampung adalah 1 : 4,94 sedangkan pada burung merpati adalah 1 : 5,80. Tulang humerus ayam kampung lebih tebal dari pada burung merpati jika dibandingkan diameter tulang dari masing-masing unggas tersebut.Kata kunci: Gallus domesticus, Columba domestica, tulang humerus, rasio, diameter, ketebalan

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