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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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EFEK PEMBERIAN PAKAN YANG MENGANDUNG AMPAS KEDELAI TERFERMENTASI Aspergillus niger TERHADAP KETEBALAN KERABANG TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) Nurliana -; Razali -; Chairina Fani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2930

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ketebalan kerabang telur ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) yang diberi pakan mengandung ampas kedelai terfermentasi Aspergillus niger. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima belas ayam kampung betina berumur 15-16 bulan yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Semua ayam kampung betina diberi pakan ransum 324-2 dan air ad libitum. Kelompok I (P0), sebagai kontrol diberi 100 g ransum 324-2 per ekor per hari, kelompok II (P1) diberi 85 g ransum 324-2 ditambah dengan 10 g ampas kedelai nonfermentasi per ekor per hari, dan kelompok III (P2) diberi 85 g ransum 324-2 ditambah dengan 10 g ampas kedelai terfermentasi per ekor per hari. Telur diamati pada hari ketiga perlakuan sampai terkumpul 30 butir telur per perlakuan. Rata-rata (±SD) tebal kerabang telur ayam kampung (mm) pada P0; PI; dan PII masing-masing adalah 0,34±0,028; 0,36±0,024; dan 0,39±0,028. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan yang mengandung ampas kedelai terfermentasi Aspergillus niger dapat meningkatkan ketebalan kerabang telur ayam kampung pada masa produksi 12 bulan (berumur 15-16 bulan)
The Assessment of Animal Welfare Implementation in Poultry Slaughter House in Kisaran City Asahan District Ridho Akbar Yuandi; Mulyadi Adam; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 16, No 1 (2022): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v16i1.13395

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the aspect of animal welfare in poultry slaughter house at Bakti market, Kartini market, and Diponegoro market in Kisaran city Asahan District North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted using direct observation and interview methods using a structured questionnaire based on animal welfare aspects. There were three aspects assesed in this study, including transportation aspects, shelter aspects and slaughter aspects. The results of the studies showed that some of the animal welfare aspects have been applied positively in poultry slaughter house in Kisaran City. However, improvements are required to be implemented in some poultry slaughter house in this area
3. An Immunohistochemical Study of Alpha Estrogen Receptor (ERα) Development in Ovary and Uterus of Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Sri Wahyuni; Chintya Desfariza; Hamny Hamny; Muslim Akmal; Gholib Gholib; T. Armansyah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4100

Abstract

This research aimed to observe and identify the development of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) in the ovary and uterus of rats (Rattus norvegicus) at various age levels using immunohistochemistry (IHC). The ovary and uterus were collected from eight female rats aged 2, 4, 6, and 12 months and processed histologically and stained with IHC staining. This research showed, the intensity of ERα expression was found in high abundance (+++) in stroma and the corpus luteum and was weakly found (+) in the theca cells, blood vessels, oocytes and germinal epithelium of rats aged 2 months. Additionally, ERα expression in rats aged 4 months had similarities with rats aged 2 months, but the intensity of ERα had increased (++) in ovarian theca cells, blood vessels, and oocytes. In ovaries of rats aged 6 and 12 months, ERα expression had decreased (++) in the stroma and the corpus luteum and had a low expression (+) in the blood vessel and oocytes. The uterus of rats aged 2 months had low expression of ERα (+) in the stroma and luminal epithelium, moderate (++) in the myometrium, but was not found in the uterine glands. Furthermore, the expression in the uterus of rats at the age of 4 months had increased in the stroma and luminal epithelium (++) and uterine glands (+).  At the age of 6 months, it found excessively (+++) in the stroma, myometrium, and luminal epithelium, moderate expression (++) in the uterine glands.  The expression of ERα in uterus aged 12 months was almost equal to the uterus of rats aged 6 months, but the expression in the myometrium and epithelial luminal had decreased (++). It can be concluded that the development and distribution pattern of ERα in the ovaries and uterus of rats are different at each age levels, it may be related to the growth and development of reproductive organs and also closely related to the estrus cycles of rats.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN KETAMIN-XILAZIN DAN PROPOFOL TERHADAP DENYUT JANTUNG DAN PERNAFASAN PADA ANJING JANTAN LOKAL (Canis familiaris) (Effect of Ketamine-Xylazine and Propofol on Heart Rate and Breathing Frequency of Local Male Dog (Canis familiaris)) Arman Sayuti; Ria Maulizar; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Erwin Erwin; Frengky Frengky; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Budianto Panjaitan; Zuraidawati Zuraidawati
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4034

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using ketamine-xylazin and propofol on heart rate and breathing in local male dogs (Canis familiaris). Six male dogs with average body weight ±2-3 kg were divided into 2 treatment groups, each group was subcutaneously injected with of atropine sulfate at dose of 0.04 mg/kg as premedication prior to anesthetic administration. The first group (K1) was intravenously injected with anesthetic combination of ketamine-xylazine at dose of 5.5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg, respectively. The second group (K2) was given propofol at dose of 6.6 mg/kg intravenously. The heart rate and breathing were directly calculated using stethoscope and stopwatch with 10 minutes interval. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (Anova) with split-splot design and if there is a difference between the two groups followed by least significant difference test (LSD). The administration of ketamine-xylazin (K I) significantly (P0.05) increase the respiratory frequency compared to propofol administration (K2). The interaction between time and precise observation of K1 and K2 on 30 minute observation (W3) showed significant differences (P0.05). While on other time observations did not reveal any differences in the interaction between time and observation (P0.05). It can be concluded that there is no difference effects of given ketamine-xylazin and propofol against heart rate on local male dogs. But there was difference effect of administration ketamine-xylazin and propofol on respiratory frequency on local male dogs.
3. Efficacy of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L) Cream sap Leucocytes in Inflammation Phase of Wound Healing Mita Nasuha Risky; Triva Murtina Lubis; M. Nur Salim; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Abdul Harris; Hennivanda Hennivanda; Dian Masyitha; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Fitriani Fitriani; Abdul Hamzah; T. Fadrial Karmil
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.19092

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efficacy of giving jatropha cream (Jatropha curcas L.) on the number of leukocytes in the inflammatory phase of wound healing in the mice’s skin. The method used is literature study research with qualitative techniques. The data used in this study comes from the result of studies that have been conducted and published in national or international online journals. References used are all research articles with data selection. The results of data analysis showed that the administration of jatropha cream (Jatropha curcas L.) was effective in limiting or inhibiting the accumulation of leukocytes in the area of inflammation and could stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) in the inflammatory phase of wound healing of the mice’s skin. Based on these data it can be concluded that the efficacy of jatropha cream (Jatropha curcas L.) affects the number of leukocytes in the inflammatory phase of wound healing of mice's skin.
12. Lipid profile in the Blood of the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) Saree, Aceh Besar mahmudi kamaruddin; Al Azhar; Arman Sayuti; Zuhrawati Zuhrawati; Nuzul Asmilia; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4341

Abstract

This study was done to investigate lipid profile in the blood of Sumatran elephants at the ECC of Saree. In this stud blood samples were drawn from the auricular vein of 8 sumatran elephants at the ECC. Reasurement of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglicerida (TG) was carried spectrophotometrically by the commercial service of research laboratory in Banda Aceh. The results showed that the average concentrations of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG in the blood of Sumatran elephants were 155,86±54,39 mg/dL, 40,13±3,40 mg/dL, 101,13±46,16 mg/dL, dan 84,89±32,86 mg/dL. It can be concluded that the average concentrations of the lipid profile in the blood of the sumatran elephants at the ECC in Aceh were higher than that of reported in other subspecies of Asian elephant
The Effect of Propofol on Onset and Sedation in Diabetic Mellitus Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Erwin Erwin; Rusli Rusli; Zuraidawati Zuraidawati; Fadillah Irwansyah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3354

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the time of onset and sedation on diabetic mellitus (DM) rat (Rattus norvegicus) by propofol. This study used 8 female wistar rats 2-3 months old and 150-200 grams of bodyweight, fed with standard feed and water ad libitum. Samples were divided into two groups. Group 1 (KI) as a control group was injected intraperitoneally with aloxan solvent and group 2 (KII) was injected intraperitoneally with 150 mg/kg bodyweight aloxan. Blood glucose was checked 10 days after aloxan injection, DM was categorized if the blood glucose over 150 mg/dl. All rats were injected intravenously with propofol 1% with the dose of 10 mg/kg bodyweight. Onset and sedation time was counted using stopwatch after propofol injection. The result showed that mean (±SD) of onset on KI and KII were 1.39±0.49 and 8.64±1.23 seconds, consecutively and they were significantly different at P0.01. Whilst mean (±SD) of sedation KI and KII were 12.12±1.47 minutes and 7.62±1.61 minutes, respectively. The onset and sedation time of KI was significantly different from KII P0.01. The conclusion of this research was DM affects time of onset and sedation when wistar strain rats were anesthetized by 1% propofol.Key words: rats, diabetic mellitus, propofol, onset, sedation
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN SUHU TERHADAP JUMLAH ERITROSIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Puja Cikal Bangsa; Sugito -; Zuhrawati -; Razali Daud; Nuzul Asmilia; Azhar -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2985

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan suhu terhadap jumlah eritrosit ikan nila. Sampel yang digunakan adalah darah ikan nila yang berasal dari 18 ekor ikan nila dengan bobot badan berkisar 40-50 g. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acaklengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan tiga perlakuan dan enam kali ulangan. Perlakuan P1 sebagai kontrol merupakan perlakuan dengan suhu akuarium 29±1°C, P2 merupakan perlakuan dengan suhu akuarium 32±1°C, dan P3 merupakan perlakuan dengan suhu akuarium 35±1°C. Ukuran akuarium pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan adalah 80 x 60 x 40 cm dengan ketinggian air 30 cm. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 15hari dan pada hari ke-16 dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah. Darah diambil melalui vena caudalis. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian(ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Rata-rata (±SD) jumlah eritrosit ikan nila (106/mm3) pada P1, P2, dan P3 masing-masing adalah 3,01x106/mm3; 2,63x106/mm3; dan 2,08x106/mm3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan suhu berpengaruh (P0,05) terhadap jumlaheritrosit ikan nila. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan suhu air 32±1°C dan 35±1°C dalam akuarium dapat menurunkan jumlah eritrosit ikan nila.
Antidiabetic Test of Ethanolic Extract of Ant Nest Plants (Myrmecodia sp.) Against the -Glucosidase Enzyme In Vitro Daniel, Daniel; Isa, Muhammad; Hasan, Muhammad; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Aisyah, Siti; Athaillah, Farida; Frengki, Frengki
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.37431

Abstract

The use of plants, one of the biological sources, as an alternative medicine for degenerative diseases is increasingly being studied. Usually, the biological effects of these plants come from the secondary metabolite components contained therein. Ant nest is one of them which is reported to contain compounds belonging to the class of flavonoids, tannins, and polyphenols. This research was conducted in vitro by observing the antidiabetic potential of the ethanolic extract of ant nests against the -glucosidase enzyme following the modified "Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd., Japan" protocol. The results showed that the inhibitory power of -glucosidase of the extract was stronger than that of the quercetin control with IC50 values of 10.59 g/mL and 38.09 g/mL, respectively. These results proved that the ethanolic extract of ant nest had very strong -glucosidase inhibitory property. Predictive analysis of the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of the bioactive compounds contained in the ant nest extract showed that rutin has similar characteristics to acarbose as a first-line anti-diabetic drug of choice through an -glucosidase inhibitor mechanism, so rutin is worthy of consideration for development as an anti-diabetic candidate.
28. The Potential of Red Watermelon Extract (Citrullus vulgaris) to Decrease Blood Glucose Levels in Mice (Mus musculus) Were Exposed with Cigarette Smoke Irfani Rahmi; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Azhar Azhar; Razali Daud; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3544

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the potential of red watermelon extract (Citrullus vulgaris) to lower the high blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus) as a result of exposure to cigarette smoke. sample was 15 mice  which are divided into 3 treatment groups, each group consists of 5 mice. Positive group as (KP) is the treated group with one cigarette exposure per day. Treatment group 1 as (K1) is the treated group with exposure to one cigarette and 22 mg dose extract of red watermelon of each mice per day. Then the treatment group 2 as (K2) is the group that was given exposure to one cigarette and 44 mg dose extract of red watermelon of each mice per day. Blood glucose testing on mice was conducted on days 0, 15, and  30 after giving the exposure of cigarette smoke and extract of red watermelon. The result showed that (KP) has significant different with (K1) and (K2) (P0.05), meanwhile (K1) and (K2) was not significant different (P0.05). The results also showed H-0 was significantly different from the H-15 and H-30 (P 0.05), while the H-15 and H-30 was not significantly different (P 0.05). From the results, it can be concluded that 22 mg and 44 mg of red watermelon extract are not able to lower the high blood glucose levels on mice which were exposed to cigarette smoke..    

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