cover
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ruang 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Jalan DR Soeparno Utara No 60 Kelurahan Grendeng Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara Kabupaten Banyumas Kode Pos 53123
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production
Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI), the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI), and the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). The journal was established in 1999 and gained its first accreditation No. 52/Dikti/Kep/2002 by the Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI), Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia subsequently followed by accreditation No. 81/DIKTI/Kep/2011. The latest accreditation was in 2017 by the Directorate General or Research and Development, Ministry of Research and Technology and Higher Education (Kemristekdikti) No. 32a/E/KPT/2017. Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production is listed in SINTA index and gained Score 2 No. 30/E/KPT/2018. Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production publishes three times a year, starting in 2005 and available online since May 4, 2011. The journal coverage focused on small-scale livestock farming and technologies, including the recent scientific development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing, and socio-economics. All articles are available online. The full text is available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production has been indexed by Crossref, SINTA, Google Scholar, BASE, OAJI, and Dimensions. Starting Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020), the papers have been and will be published on our new website (http://jap.fapet.unsoed.ac.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Articles 163 Documents
The Growth Dynamics of King Grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides) in the Application of Beef Cattle Dung Enriched Azolla microphylla Hidayat, Nur; Prasetyo, Prasetyo; Haryoko, Imbang; Setiyaningrum, Agustinah; Harwanto, Harwanto; Ulfah, Annistia Rahmadian
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.2.147

Abstract

Research on the cultivation of king grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides) was conducted to obtain information on growth, productivity, and continuity in providing forage for a sustainablee ruminant farming business. One of the cultivation factors is fertilization using beef cow manure as a renewable, inexhaustible natural resource or organic fertilizer. Improving the quality beef manure is important for better stimulation of plant growth and production. Fertilizer can be enriched with Azolla microphylla as a good nitrogen contributor. This study used beef cow dung fertilizer at doses of 10, 20, 30 tons per hectare per defoliation, and Azolla microphylla enrichment by 0%, 10%, and 20 % as treatments in a completely randomized design (CRD). The observed variables were plant growth (plant height, stem diameter, number of plants, and number of leaves as production), every 14 days until harvesting on day 42. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively based on the dynamics of plant growth. The result showed that the growth dynamics of the king grass were strongly influenced by fertilizer and plant’s age but no interaction each other. In conclusion fertilizer made of beef cattle dung enriched with Azolla microphylla is a feasible nitrogen source. The optimum results were obtained from using 30 tons beef cattle dung enriched with 20% Azolla microphylla to fertilize per hectare per defoliation soil.
Genetic Prediction of Holstein Breed Cows in The Semi-Arid Region Araujo, Maria das Dores Silva; de Oliveira, JulioCésar Vieira; Rocha, Laura Leandro da; Alancar, Leonardo Fernandes de; Guido, Sebastiao Inocencio; Filho, Manoel Adriao Gomes
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.3.158

Abstract

Molecular genetic assessments are modern selection tools that provide accurate information to producers seeking to improve the health, well-being, and profitability of their herd. The aim of the present study was to elaborate the genomic profile of Holstein cows from the semiarid region of Pernambuco through the Genomic Predicted Transmission Ability values, to correlate milk production characteristics with conformation and reproduction characteristics, and to evaluate information on carriers for genetic diseases. Thirty-nine Holstein cows were used to obtain the Genomic Predicted Transmission Ability-GPTA, a 12k chip (12 thousand genetic markers – CLARIFIDE®) by Zoetis. The averages of GPTA in this study were higher than those of American average, namely 384 pounds of milk production, 17.9 pounds of fat, and 12.9 pounds of protein. For CCS, females showed moderate susceptibility to mastitis. The volume and fat content were considered the most indicated selection criteria to improve the gains in quantity and concentration of solids in milk. Carriers for VMC and CHD were identified. It appeared that the Holstein herd from the semiarid region presented a genetic profile with the potential to improve the productive characteristics, allowing the identification of animals with genetic anomalies before entering the reproductive phase
Growth Performance of On-Farm Male Fattening Bali Cattle Fed with Fodder Obtained from Dry Land Farming Diversification in West Timor Maranatha, Grace; Pellokila, Marthen R; Manu, Arnold E; Sobang, Yohanis Umbu L; Nulik, Jacob; Samaba, Fredeicus Dedy
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.160

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of feeding fodder obtained from diversified dry land farming on daily weight gain, chest girth, shoulder height, and body length of male fattening Bali cattle. This study used a double Latin square design (LSD) with 4 treatments, namely T0 = local feed of farmers in Timor (farmer model). T1 = Diversified farm feed (T1 + mulato grass), T2 = T1 + legume Clitoria tarnatea, T3 = T2 + horticulture by-product using 4 periods as replicates. The livestock observed were eight male Bali cattle aged eight months to one year and weighed 97-121 kg (average 108.5 kg). The results showed that the feeding fodder obtained from the diversified farming had a significant effect (P<0.05) on daily body weight gain but not significant (P>0.05) on the linear body size measurements (chest girth, shoulder height, and body length). Considering the economical and convenient features, T2 feed treatment provided a greater contribution of 21.74% compared to control.
Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens Nur, Adyatma Muhammad; Purwanti, Sri; Rahardja, Djoni Prawira; Mutisari, Dewi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.196

Abstract

In order to raise super-native chickens without the usage of antibiotics, herbal plants with a phytobiotic function may be used as feed additions. This study aims to examine the effect of turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) given through drinking water on leukocyte differentials, AI antibody titers, and ND antibody titers as indicators of immunity status in super-native chickens. Five treatments and four tests, each with five super native chicks, were used in the experiment, which was carried out utilizing an experimental methodology. The treatment (P) given included P0 as a negative control (drinking water without treatment), P1 as a positive control (drinking water + 0.1 g/L PromuneC®), P2 (drinking water + 1 g/L turmeric flour), P3 (drinking water + 3 g/L turmeric flour) and P4 (drinking water + 5 g/L turmeric flour). All the data gathered for this study were evaluated using Analysis of Variance, and Duncan's test using SPSS version 25 was required if there were any significant differences. The 56-day-old AI and ND antibody titer reached a protective level where the best dose for AI antibody titer increase was 5 g/L of drinking water with AI log2 9.5 of titer and the best dose for ND antibody titer increase was 3 g/L of drinking water with ND log2 7.5 of titer. According to statistical analysis, the addition of turmeric powder to drinking water had no discernible effects on the mean of lymphocytes, monocytes, or eosinophils but had a significant impact (P0.05) on the mean of basophils. The treatment also had a noticeable effect on AI antibody titers (P<0.05) but had no noticeable effect on ND antibody titers. In conclusion, giving turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica) in drinking water is useful as an immunomodulator by maintaining normal levels of differential leukocytes, and increasing protection against AI and ND super-native chicken so it can be used as a natural feed additive.
Elasticity Analysis of Production Cost Against Income of Broiler Business with Open-House and Closed-House System in Banyumas Regency Mastuti, Sri; Hidayat, Nunung Noor; Widiyanti, Rahayu; Yuwono, Endro; Cahyo, Danang Nur; Muatip, Krismiwati; Setianto, Novie Andri; Sugiarto, Mochamad; Safitri, Lis; Einstein, Alief; Djatmiko, Oentoeng Edy; Febrianto, Benny Satria
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.200

Abstract

In this study, the elasticity of production costs to broiler business income with the partnership pattern in Banyumas regency and production costs and broiler business income with open and closed house systems were examined. The survey approach was used to conduct the research. As the research site, Banyumas regency, one of the hubs for broiler farming in Central Java, was deliberately chosen. Commercial broiler farmers were categorized according to their housing system when choosing the respondents, and 31 farmers used the open housing system, whereas 30 farmers used the closed housing system. The elasticity of production costs to revenue was examined using multiple linear regression while production costs and profits were assessed financially. According to the findings, commercial broiler farmers made an average of IDR 3,626,578 and IDR 4,896,844 each month for 1000 birds in open and closed houses, respectively. The price of DOC, the depreciation of housing, and the depreciation of the farmers' equipment all have a big impact on their revenue. This study's conclusion is that by lowering broiler mortality and making the best use of housing and equipment, farmers may increase their profitability.
Recent Study of Coccidiosis in Broiler Closed House: The Role of Some Aspects of Maintenance Yuwono, Endro; Wandatara, Reka Putra; Mastuti, Sri; Indrasanti, Diana
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.207

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of different factors in raising broiler chickens in closed-house cages that affect the increased cases of coccidiosis in partnership farms. These factors are cage management, the level of cage cleanliness, the chicken-rearing period, and the prevalence of coccidiosis in partnership farms. The research was conducted from May to December 2022 in 11 closed-house broiler farms in the Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This study applied survey method and a purposive sampling, and determined the sample size by the Slovin formula, collecting 100 samples in total. The materials were broiler chicken feces collected in the initial and final phases, and data on maintenance management were collected using a questionnaire. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis and Chi-square calculations. The results stated that the prevalence of coccidiosis in Kalibagor Subdistrict was 29%, and coccidiosis occurrence at the starter and finisher periods was 6% and 52%, respectively. The results of the Chi-square analysis show a significant difference in coccidiosis occurrence among broiler rearing periods. The effect of the level of cleanliness is also significant in the occurrence of coccidiosis in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This study concludes that the occurrence of coccidiosis in closed-house broiler chickens on partnership farms is quite low, and the level of cleanliness and rearing period is very influential on the occurrence of coccidiosis.
Characteristics of Dried Yoghurt and Market Test on Adolescent Consumers, Adults and Employees in Bogor City Monasdir, Monasdir; Irma Isnafia Arief; Zakiah wulandari; Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.3.212

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of dried yogurt, market potential, consumer perception, consumer purchasing behavior, and attributes that affect the purchase of dried yogurt made by teenagers, adults and employees in Bogor City. The results showed that based on testing the characteristics of dried yogurt with parameters of water content, pH, Aw, Viscosity, TAT and total lactic acid bacteria dried yogurt is safe for consumption. Based on the results of the conjoint analysis, it shows that to market dried yoghurt, producers must design dried yoghurt with probiotic content, then the product packaging must be in accordance with consumer tastes, in this case consumers prefer dried yoghurt with a packaging of 7 grams and priced at 10.000.Based on the results of the decriminant analysis, it shows that out of 100 respondents, as many as 90 people will buy dried yogurt if dried yogurt is marketed. Then 4 people will not buy dried yogurt if it is marketed and 6 people are hesitant about the choice. Based on the descriptive results of the study, it was shown that out of 100 respondents there were 47 women and 53 men with large families totaling 4 people, with an average income and expenditure a month of Rp. 500.000 - Rp. 1.500.000.
Study of Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Dairy Cow's Milk Production and the Development of Correction Factors for Selection of FH Cattle in Indonesia Susanto, Agus; Purwantini, Dattadewi; Agus Santosa, Setya; Puspita Candrasari, Dewi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.221

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the non-genetic variables that have a substantial impact on the milk output per lactation of FH dairy cows at BBPTUHPT Baturraden and to construct variables' correction factors. The National Dairy Cow and Forage Breeding Center (BBPTUHPT) of Baturraden provided the secondary data for the study, which included 1,942 unique records of the amount of milk produced per lactation by 1,015 FH dairy cows born between 2000 and 2014 (a total of 1,015 lactation records). Milk output per lactation, the number of milking days (100–600), the age at calving (575–2,993 days), the lactation phase (lactation 1-6), and the season of birth were among the studied variables. The F test was used to examine the impact of non-genetic factors on the amount of milk cows produce per lactation (ANOVA). The impact of season on milk output per lactation was examined using a student t-test. Utilizing the multivariate least squares method, correction factors were created. Age at calving, which ranges from 1750 to 2000 days, milking days, which range from 300 to 350, and the dry season serve as the primary benchmarks for constructing correction factors. The R program was used to generate and run statistical tests and graphic representation. The findings indicated that the age of calving and lactation period had a very strong correlation (r= 0.94). The number of milking days, age at calving, and season at birth all significantly affected milk output per lactation, with the variance contributing 84.16 percent to the overall variation, according to the results of multivariate analysis (P < 0.01). Actual milk production had a mean (standard deviation) of 3710.55 kg, while adjusted milk production had a mean (standard deviation) of 5167.91 kg. The adjustment parameters can lower the variation in milk production each lactation by 57.92%. (43.00 percent vs 18.09 percent). Conclusion: Non-genetic variability was successfully reduced by correcting milk production data on the number of days of milking, age at calving, and season at birth.
The Use of Water Hyacinth Leaves Supplementation in Ruminant Feed on Methane, Protozoa, VFAs, and Fatty Acids Ruminal Fluid in Vitro Sondakh, Erwin Hubert Barton; Kalele, Jerry; Tuwaidan, Nancy
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.2.272

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of water hyacinth leaves supplementation in ruminant feed parameters of fermentation, and fatty acids ruminal fluid in vitro. The experiment consists of six treatments, R0: no water hyacinth + 30% concentrate; R1: 1% water hyacinth leaves + 29% concentrate; R2: 2% water hyacinth leaves + 28%; R3: 3% water hyacinth leaves + 27% water hyacinth leaves; R4: 4% water hyacinth leaves + 26% concentrate; R5: 5% water hyacinth leaves + 25% concentrate. The fermentation was conducted at 39oC for 72 hours using gas production technique. The results indicated that giving of 4% water hyacinth leaves and 26% concentrate of MCFA could reduce the number of protozoa and methane production (P<0.05) and increase propionate acid. It can be concluded that use of 4% water hyacinth leaves and 26% concentrate could reduce methane gas production and quantity of protozoa and also could increase propionate acid in rumen fermentation in vitro.
Optimization of Hydrolytic Enzyme Production from Tempeh Starter to Increase In Vitro Pepsin Digestibility of Black Soldier Fly Maggot Hasanah, Amanda; Rahayu, Sri; Hartoyo, Bambang; Suhartati, Fransisca Maria; Munasik, Munasik; Hindratiningrum, Novita
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.2.278

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the optimal level and incubation time for the production of hydrolytic enzymes from tempeh starter (TS), in order to increase the in vitro pepsin digestibility of Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens, maggot flour. The materials used were commercial tempeh starter, pepsin, and 15 days of age dried BSF maggot. In this study, two experiments were conducted. In a factorial completely randomized design, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to assess the significance of treatment effects, and orthogonal polynomial contrasts were employed to identify specific linear and quadratic trends among the group means. In experiment 1, research was carried out to determine the optimal starter level and incubation time to produce hydrolytic enzymes from tempeh starter. In experiment 2, crude enzyme from the best treatment in the first stage was used to increase the pepsin digestibility of BSF maggot flour. The optimal protein content and enzyme activities of tempeh starter was 0.10-0.13% starter with an incubation time of 2.00-3.47 days. Meanwhile, the optimal pepsin digestibility of BSF maggot flour was 1.51% enzymes with a hydrolysis time of 23.87 hours. This analysis measurement of protein content and enzymatic activity of tempeh starter and in vitro digestibility of BSF flour represent the preliminary methodology used to initially select hydrolyzed BSF flour to be a source of protein in animal feed.