cover
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ruang 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Jalan DR Soeparno Utara No 60 Kelurahan Grendeng Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara Kabupaten Banyumas Kode Pos 53123
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production
Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI), the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI), and the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). The journal was established in 1999 and gained its first accreditation No. 52/Dikti/Kep/2002 by the Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI), Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia subsequently followed by accreditation No. 81/DIKTI/Kep/2011. The latest accreditation was in 2017 by the Directorate General or Research and Development, Ministry of Research and Technology and Higher Education (Kemristekdikti) No. 32a/E/KPT/2017. Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production is listed in SINTA index and gained Score 2 No. 30/E/KPT/2018. Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production publishes three times a year, starting in 2005 and available online since May 4, 2011. The journal coverage focused on small-scale livestock farming and technologies, including the recent scientific development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing, and socio-economics. All articles are available online. The full text is available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production has been indexed by Crossref, SINTA, Google Scholar, BASE, OAJI, and Dimensions. Starting Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020), the papers have been and will be published on our new website (http://jap.fapet.unsoed.ac.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Articles 163 Documents
Phytochemical and Metabolomic Profiles of Ethanolic Extract of Curculigo pilosa Rhizomes for Animal Health Adebisi, Adenike Abosede; Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye; Tayo, Grace Oluwatoyin; Animashaun, Rufus Olusegun
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.328

Abstract

Curculigo pilosa is traditionally used in herbal medicine. This study aims to provide information on the secondary metabolites present in C. pilosa rhizomes powder, considering the growing interest in ethnomedicines in recent times. The rhizomes of C. pilosa were purchased from markets around Ogere, Ogun State, Nigeria. They were authenticated by a botanist, after which the rhizomes were washed and extracted using ethanol. The phytochemical composition and metabolomic profiles of the ethanolic extracts of C. pilosa were determined using gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) methods. The results showed that the ethanolic extracts of C. pilosa had higher concentrations of phenols (9.27 ± 0.55 mg GAE/g), alkaloids (6.22 ± 1.95 g/100g), flavonoids (0.66 ± 0.05 g/100g), and saponins (0.51 ± 0.02 g/100g), but lower concentrations of glycosides (0.06 ± 0.01 g/100g), steroids (0.20 ± 0.02 g/100g), and tannins (0.09 ± 0.01 g/100g). The twenty-one bioactive compounds found in the extract include tetraethyl silicate (C₈H₂₀O₄Si), benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy- (C₈H₁₀O₂), 5-dodecene, (Z)- (C₁₂H₂₄), 7-tetradecene, (E)- (C₁₄H₂₈), spirohexane-1-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (C₉H₁₄O₂), 1-dodecanol, 2-octyl- (C₂₀H₄₂O), formaldehyde, methyl (2-propynyl) hydrazone (C₅H₈N₂), D-allose (C₆H₁₂O₆), cyclohexane, 1R-acetamido-2cis,4trans-bis(acetoxy)-3trans-azido- (C₁₂H₂₂N₄O₅), 5-octadecene, (E)- (C₁₈H₃₆), acetamide, 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- (C₁₁H₁₅NO₃), cyclopentanol, 1-(1-methylene-2-propenyl)- (C₉H₁₄O), 1,9-tetradecadiene (C₁₄H₂₆), 9-eicosine, (E) (C₂₀H₄₀), hexadecyl propyl ether (C₁₉H₄₀O), 9-octadecene, (E)- (C₁₈H₃₆), linoleic acid ethyl ester (C₂₀H₃₄O), 2-methyl-Z,Z-3,13-octadecadienol (C₁₉H₃₆O), 3-octadecene, (E)- (C₁₈H₃₆), 3-heptadecenal (C₁₇H₃₂O), tricyclo[5.4.3.0(1,8)] tetradecan-6-one, and 4-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl (C₂₀H₃₂O₂). Some of the phytocompounds identified in this study are biologically important and exhibit antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, which may hold therapeutic potential for both animal and human health.
Developing Social Trustworthiness of the Halal Fried Chicken MSMEs’ Value Chain in Malang Winarto, Priyo Sugeng; Akhiroh, Puji; Budi Hartono; Nanang Febrianto; Hari Dwi Utami; Khotibul Umam; Juwaidah Sharifuddin
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.333

Abstract

The value chain is an essential framework for understanding how industries create and sustain value for consumers or target markets. It encompasses various activities that contribute to delivering valuable products, such as supplier, channel, and buyer value chains. The primary activities in the value chain include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. This study analyzes the value chain, focusing on halal fried chicken MSMEs, in the Malang Raya. A quantitative descriptive method was employed, involving 56 randomly selected respondents, starting from MSMEs' owners, managers, and operational staff. Data collection techniques included a survey method with questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observations. The analysis utilized a Likert scale to measure key value chain elements such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing, and service. The results indicate that the halal value chain ecosystem in Malang Raya is well-established. Respondents agreed that critical activities such as material storage, smooth distribution, product quality control, customer service, and satisfaction significantly impact the success of MSMEs in the region. This study highlights the importance of halal certification and optimal value chain management to enhance product competitiveness in local and international markets. These findings provide insights for policymakers to support the development of the social trustworthiness of the halal value chain ecosystem, ensuring that MSMEs remain competitive in the growing halal food sector.
Complete Feed Silage Innovation: Utilization of Agro-Industry by-Products with Chestnut Tannin as Additives Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Febriyanti, Rahmi; Peter, Reski; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Gazali, Imam; Hafid, Agus; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.337

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of chestnut tannin as a silage additive on agro-industrial by-products for animal feed. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were T1 (Complete Feed as control) and T2, T3, T4, and T5 with chestnut tannins at 0.50%, 1%, 1.50%, and 2% DM, respectively, all fermented for 30 days at room temperature. Observed parameters included proximate analysis (crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash), temperature, humidity, mold growth, dry matter loss, physical quality of silage (texture, aroma, color), and fresh silage quality. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and DMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of 2% chestnut tannin can produce silage with relatively higher crude protein, while oil fat and crude fiber are relatively the same as other treatments; however, the addition of 2% chestnut tannin tends to produce silage with ash content relatively lower than other treatments. Chestnut tannins significantly affected (P<0.05) moisture, texture, aroma, ammonia, and total VFA of fresh silage. In conclusion, adding 1.50-2% chestnut tannins to complete feed silage reduces dry matter loss, protects crude protein, maintains physical quality, inhibits mold growth, and stabilizes temperature, resulting in high-quality silage.
Evaluation of Whey Protein Wafer Supplementation on The Performance and Blood Profile of Weaning Sheep Dwi Prasetyoningrum, Widya; Retnani, Yuli; Sujarnoko, Tekad Urip
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.252

Abstract

The provision of feeder sheep is a problem for farmers due to a high mortality rate among pre- and post-weaned lambs. Whey protein contains amino acids, glucose, and immunoglobulin which facilitate immunity enhancement and body weight gain. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of supplementing whey protein wafer on the performance and profile of weaning sheep. A total of 12 ewe were randomly allotted to 3 treatments: P0 (non-supplemented feed); P1 (1.5% whey protein wafer supplement; and P2 (3% whey protein wafer supplement). Each treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that the whey protein wafer supplement treatment significantly (P<0.05) affected erythrocytes, leukocytes, monocytes, glucose, and cholesterol. Wafer with 3% whey protein supplement showed the best average daily gain, a normal range of blood profile, and a good performance compared to other treatments. The normal blood profiles reflect the sound health of the sheep.
Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Rumen Protected Choline Supplementation on Milk Production and Reproduction in Dairy Cows Prihantro, Yusuf Wili; Hartanto, Rudy; Samsudewa, Daud
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.277

Abstract

This study seeks to comprehensively assess the impact of Rumen Protected Choline (RPC) supplementation on key parameters in dairy cows, including dry matter intake, milk yield, milk fat and protein composition, first estrus, open days, and Service per Conception (S/C). This research utilizes a quantitative meta-analysis methodology to systematically evaluate and synthesize data. The treatment used is supplementation Rumen Protected Choline and the basal diet for control. Observed parameters include dry matter intake (DMI), milk yield (MY), milk fat content (MFC), milk protein content (MPC), service per conception (S/C), first estrus (FE), and open days (OD). The study went through five stages, namely database preparation, meta-analysis implementation, heterogeneity testing, summary effect testing, and publication bias measurement. Tools used include PDF software for filtering journals and data processing applications such as Microsoft Excel, OpenMEE Software, and Review Manager 5.4 for data interpretation. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it is found that RPC supplementation significantly affects (p<0.05) the increase in milk production, milk protein content, and milk fat content. It is also capable of reducing S/C and open days, but it does not affect dry matter intake and first estrus. The findings of this study, derived from a meta-analysis, indicate that while RPC supplementation has no impact on feed intake, it significantly influences reproductive parameters.
Livestock Business Development Strategies of Beef Cattle in Pangandaran District Nuraeni, Cici; Sodiq, Akhmad; Setianto, Novie Andri; Setyaningrum, Agustinah; Widiyanti, Rahayu
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.291

Abstract

The Pangandaran Regency in West Java has shown an increasing trend of beef cattle population over the past three years, reaching its peak of 18,938 in 2021, which indicates a potential opportunity for the development of beef cattle farming businesses. It is crucial to understand the key factors and strategies for this development. The study utilized a participatory survey method and the Harry King Nomogram technique to sample beef cattle farmers, collecting and analyzing the primary and secondary with descriptive, SWOT, and qualitative modeling analyses. The results showed that farmers in both lowland and highland areas were predominantly productive-aged. Performance metrics such as average service per conception and calving interval were observed at 14.48 and 2.37 in lowland areas, and 16.68 and 2.25 in highland areas, respectively. Key factors influencing the development of beef cattle farming in Pangandaran Regency included the availability of agricultural land, a supportive community environment, and effective breeding management. The SWOT analysis positioned both lowland and highland areas in quadrant I, suggesting that an aggressive growth-oriented strategy would be the most appropriate. Proposed strategies include increasing beef cattle population by optimizing agricultural land use, introducing technologies for processing forage feed and agricultural waste, aligning production with market demands through integrated farming practices, and implementing effective livestock waste management systems.
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase Producing Escherichia coli in Broiler Farms in Ciampea Bogor Putra, Kenedy; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Purwanti, Maya; Handayani, Kusuma Sri; Julaeha, Juju
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.299

Abstract

Long-term use of antibiotics in broiler chicken farming causes the emergence of resistant bacteria and increases the potential for multidrug-resistant bacteria. This study aims to investigate the presence and characteristics of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) in broiler farms located in Ciampea, Bogor. A total of 90 samples were taken from three broiler chicken farms located in Ciampea, Bogor. Sampling was carried out by swabbing the cloaca of 1% of the population on each farm. Gram staining and IMVIC biochemical tests were performed on colonies suspected of being E. coli. Confirmation of ESBL-producing E. coli using a double disc diffusion test with MHA. The results showed that ESBL-producing E. coli was present in 28,9% of broiler chicken cloaca swab samples (26/90). Antibiotic resistance tests of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates showed resistance to four antibiotics, namely chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, and ampicillin. In this test, 22 isolates showed multidrug-resistant
Exploring the Personality Types of Sheep Farmers and Influencing Factors in Banjarnegara Regency Sugiarto, Mochamad; Cahyo, Danang Nur; Wakhidati, Yusmi Nur; Gandasari, Dyah
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.325

Abstract

This study explores the personality types of sheep farmers in Banjarnegara Regency and the influencing factors to their personality. Utilizing a quantitative approach with survey design, we collected data from 100 sheep farmers across various agroecological zones in the regency. The analysis revealed that the majority of sheep farmers were middle-aged (48.7 years on average) and extroverted (59%). Extroverted farmers tend to be younger, more open to innovation, and having higher education levels than their introverted counterparts. Logistic regression analysis identified age and education as significant factors influencing personality types (p<0.05), with older farmers were more likely introverted while extroverted farmers were associated with higher education levels. The findings suggest that personality traits drive sheep farmers in their farming practices, decision-making, and adaptability to change. This study has underscored the importance of tailored training programs and educational opportunities to enhance the productivity and welfare of sheep farmers in Banjarnegara. Future research should delve deeper into the interplay between personality types and other socio-economic factors to develop more effective empowerment strategies for livestock farmers.
Effect of Thermomechanical Fermented Soybean Meal on Javanese Super Chicken’s Performance, Protease, and Blood Metabolic Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio; Saraswati, Pramita Nindya; Setyono, Wahyu; Yano, Aan Andri; Akhirini, Novi; Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.330

Abstract

Soybean meal, feedstuff obtained from soy seed oil extraction, is a common feed ingredient for poultry despite containing antinutritional factors (ANFs), which can alter digestive activity and decrease poultry productivity. ANFs are reportedly eliminable by fermentation protocol. This study identified the effect of thermomechanical Fermented Soybean Meal (FSBM) on Javanese Super Chicken’s protease activity, blood metabolism, and growth performance. A total of 90-day-old chicks (DOCs) of Indonesian male Javanese Super Chicken were allotted to three treatment groups: CON (non-FSBM); T1 (FSBM with Bacillus subtilis); T2 (FSBM with Aspergillus niger). All groups were replicated six times with five birds each. The study was conducted for 76 days, and all birds were healthy and vaccinated with Newcastle Diseases (ND), Lasota, and Gumboro A. The result indicated that thermomechanical FSBM affected significantly (P<0.05) daily feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, total protein, total albumin, and globulin. Protease activity was not affected by the treatments.
In Vitro Digestibility Evaluation Ammoniated Palm Frond as Cattle Feed Andayani, Jul; Sadarman, Sadarman; Novianti, Sri; Kaswari, Teja; Fatati, Fatati; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.336

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the potential of ammonia-treated palm fronds as a substitute for conventional forage in animal feed through in vitro analysis. The materials used were palm fronds, elephant grass, fine bran, corn, coconut meal, and urea. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments applied in this study were: T0: 70% forage (all grass, no ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T1: 70% forage (75% grass, 25% ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T2: 70% forage (equal portions of grass and ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T3: 70% forage (25% grass, 75% ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, and T4: 70% forage (entirely ammoniated palm fronds, no grass) + 30% concentrate. The observed variables in this study encompassed pH, digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein, as well as the digestibility of NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose. The data obtained in this experiment were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) according to the design used. The post hoc test used was Duncan's multiple range test. The experimental results indicated that the treatments did not significantly affect (P>0.05) pH after in vitro testing. However, they had a significant impact (P<0.05) on the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose. Digestibility increased with the increasing percentage of ammoniated palm fronds in the diet. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that the ammoniation process can improve the quality of palm fronds, leading to increased digestibility of palm fronds in the diet. Ammoniated palm fronds can replace forage in cattle feed based on nutrient digestibility in vitro.