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Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
ISSN : 30321336     EISSN : 30321344     DOI : 10.57214
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, Ilmu Psikolog dan Ilmu Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 186 Documents
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Penerapan Terapi Autogenik terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Kota Palembang Anisa Fitriani; Sri Indaryati; Sanny Frisca
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.360

Abstract

Background: The increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is closely related to lifestyle changes such as an unhealthy diet high in sugar, fat, and salt, lack of physical activity, obesity, sedentary behavior due to excessive use of gadgets, and prolonged stress. These factors are the main triggers for insulin resistance and increased blood glucose. Stress in diabetic patients can lead to increased blood glucose or hyperglycemia. Stress among people with diabetes can be caused by many factors. Uncontrolled chronic hyperglycemia accompanied by a long duration of DM increases the risk of complications. As a nonpharmacological hyperglycemia management effort, autogenic relaxation is often referred to as Self-Hypnosis which is a self-directed technique to lower stress through the integration of visual imagination and body awareness. Objective: Apply Autogenic Therapy to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Palembang City. Methods: Case study, conducted 2 times a day within 3 days on 3 respondents. Results: All sessions showed average values decreased in the range of 1 to 9 mg/dl, meaning that GDS post was always lower than pre. The largest difference occurred at R3 day 3 afternoon sessions 51 mg/dl, R2 day 2 morning 18 mg/dl, R1 day 3 morning 17 mg/dl. Conclusions: There was a decrease in GDS in all respondents after being given the autogenic relaxation technique after 3 days of application.
Penerapan Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Intensitas Mual Muntah Pasien Pasca Kemoterapi RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Kota Semarang Oninda Apriliya Hidayah; Dyah Restuning Prihati; Rahayu Winarti
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.361

Abstract

Chemotherapy is one of the main therapies for cancer patients. However, chemotherapy often causes side effects, particularly chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), which can reduce patient comfort and quality of life. Complementary therapies, such as lemon aromatherapy, have been used to alleviate these symptoms. To describe the implementation of lemon aromatherapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting among post-chemotherapy patients. This study employed a descriptive case study involving five post-chemotherapy cancer patients at RSD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. The intensity of nausea and vomiting was measured using the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) before and after the administration of lemon aromatherapy through inhalation according to the standard operating procedure. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing pre- and post-intervention scores. All participants experienced a reduction in nausea and vomiting intensity following the intervention. The mean RINVR score decreased after lemon aromatherapy, indicating an improvement in patients’ conditions. Lemon aromatherapy may be considered an effective complementary nursing intervention to reduce nausea and vomiting in post-chemotherapy patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan K3 dan Masa Kerja dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pramuboga di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Sancha Matos Freitas; Nabilatul Fanny; Triyanta Triyanta
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.363

Abstract

Work accidents in hospital nutrition installations remain a concern due to exposure to hazards such as sharp tools, hot equipment, slippery floors, and repetitive tasks. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) knowledge and length of service are factors that may influence the occurrence of such accidents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between OSH knowledge and length of service with work accidents among food service workers at the Nutrition Installation of Dr. Moewardi Regional Hospital, Surakarta. This research used a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 39 food service workers, and total sampling was applied. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires. Univariate analysis described respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents had moderate OSH knowledge (66.7%), had worked for more than 10 years (61.5%), and had never experienced work accidents (89.7%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between OSH knowledge and work accidents (p = 0.034; r = 0.341). In contrast, length of service was not significantly related to work accidents (p = 0.477; r = −0.117). In conclusion, OSH knowledge has a significant association with work accidents, whereas length of service does not. Therefore, hospitals are encouraged to strengthen OSH implementation through regular training, education, and monitoring to reduce the risk of workplace accidents.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Persiapan Persalinan di Desa Seuriget Tahun 2026 Maya Sari; Nanda Mirani; Tria Putri Ananda
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.365

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological process that nonetheless carries health risks for both mother and fetus, necessitating proper monitoring and preparation. Such preparation encompasses physical and psychological readiness, family support, the choice of birth location and attendant, transportation, financial planning, potential blood donors, and supplies for both mother and baby. Adequate knowledge regarding birth preparedness enables expectant mothers to recognize danger signs, select appropriate healthcare facilities, meet childbirth requirements, and plan for potential complications, thereby enhancing the safety of both mother and baby. Health education serves as a key strategy to improve expectant mothers' knowledge by providing information that is systematic, easily understood, and tailored to their specific needs. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education on expectant mothers' knowledge regarding birth preparedness. A quantitative research method was employed using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. Paired t-test results revealed a significant difference in knowledge scores before and after the education session in the intervention group (p = 0.000), whereas no significant difference was observed in the control group (p = 0.087). Independent t-test results showed a significant difference in posttest scores between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000), indicating that health education is effective in increasing expectant mothers' knowledge of birth preparedness; consequently, the alternative hypothesis (H₁) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected. Expectant mothers are encouraged to actively participate in health education sessions, prenatal classes, and antenatal check-ups to enhance their knowledge and readiness for childbirth.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada pasien Hipertensi di Ruang Amarilis RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan Shisca Octavia Maharani; Rahayu Winarti
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.366

Abstract

Bakcground Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which blood pressure exceeds the normal limit, with systolic readings >140 mmHg or diastolic readings >90 mmHg. Several therapeutic approaches can be used to control blood pressure, including non-pharmacological progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Objective this therapy is beneficial for lowering blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Amarilis room at the PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital (RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan).Method the case study method used in this paper was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design on four patients in the Amarilis room. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after progressive muscle relaxation therapy using a digital sphygmomanometer. Result the results showed that before progressive muscle relaxation therapy was carried out, all respondents still experienced an increase in blood pressure with an average value of 148/92 mmHg, after progressive muscle relaxation therapy was carried out, namely with an average of 135/83 mmHg. Coclusion of administering progressive muscle relaxation therapy were very influential in the process of reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension and progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be carried out independently at home after hospital treatment.
Pengalaman Ibu Hamil dalam Mengenali Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Klinik Praktik Mandiri Bidan Ida Fa Subang Yunita Sarah Nadeak; Ricka Yuliassyahadah
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.367

Abstract

Danger signs in pregnancy are conditions that can threaten the safety of both mother and fetus if not recognized and managed appropriately. Limited knowledge and understanding among pregnant women regarding these danger signs remain a contributing factor to pregnancy complications. This study aimed to explore the experiences of pregnant women in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy at the Independent Midwifery Practice Clinic of Ida FA, Subang, covering knowledge, sources of information, perception, and response. A qualitative descriptive design was used. Informants were selected through purposive sampling among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) at the clinic, with the final number of informants determined by data saturation [insert final number]. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman model. Five main themes emerged: (1) knowledge of danger signs, (2) experiences of pregnancy complaints, (3) sources of information, (4) responses toward danger signs, and (5) barriers to recognition. Most informants recognized common danger signs such as bleeding and severe abdominal pain, although their understanding remained limited; health workers were the most trusted source of information; and responses varied from seeking immediate care to delaying treatment. The study concludes that pregnant women's knowledge and responses toward danger signs remain variable and are influenced by prior pregnancy experience, sources of information, and the quality of health education received. More contextual and sustained health education from midwives and nurses is needed to improve pregnant women's preparedness for maternal emergencies.
Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Grogol Sarah Nur Safitri; Rovica Probowati; Muzaroah Ermawati
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.368

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is a health issue that can increase the risk of complications for both mother and fetus. One preventive measure is routine consumption of iron (Fe) tablets. However, adherence remains a challenge, contributing to continued cases of anemia. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between adherence to iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia among pregnant women at Grogol Community Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. Research Methodology: This study used an observational analytic quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 104 pregnant women selected through total sampling. Adherence to iron tablet consumption was assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), while anemia was determined based on hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Research Results: Of the 104 respondents, 64 (61.5%) were adherent to iron tablet consumption, while 40 (38.5%) were non-adherent. Anemia was found in 78 respondents (75.0%). Anemia occurred more frequently among pregnant women who were non-adherent than among those who were adherent. The Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between adherence to iron tablet consumption and anemia (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Adherence to iron tablet consumption is significantly associated with anemia among pregnant women at Grogol Community Health Center. These findings highlight the importance of improving education and monitoring of adherence to iron tablet consumption during pregnancy.
Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Berpenyakit Kronis di Panti Wredha Surakarta Kania Shiva Berliana Putri; Musta'in Musta'in; Endrat Kartiko Utomo
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.369

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of elderly people is followed by an increase in the incidence of chronic diseases that can affect food intake, nutritional status, functional ability, and quality of life. Elderly people with chronic diseases are at risk of impaired nutritional status, physical weakness, decreased independence, and limited daily activities. Research on the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life among elderly people with chronic diseases living in nursing homes is still limited. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and quality of life is needed as a basis for efforts to improve their quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life among elderly people with chronic diseases at a nursing home in Surakarta. Methods: This study used a quantitative correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 35 elderly people with chronic diseases selected using purposive sampling. Nutritional status was measured using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), while quality of life was measured using WHOQOL-OLD. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 12 respondents (34.3%) had normal nutritional status, 12 (34.3%) were at risk of malnutrition, and 11 (31.4%) were malnourished. Most respondents had poor quality of life, namely 19 people (54.3%), while 16 (45.7%) had good quality of life. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and quality of life, with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and r = 0.619. Conclusion: Elderly people with better nutritional status tend to have better quality of life.
Studi Kasus Identitas Sosial Pengalaman Umat Katolik Paroki Santo Mikael Cilegon dalam Menghadapi Penolakan Pembagunan Gereja Yohanes Paulus Valentino; Linus Kali Palindangan
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.376

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of Catholics at Saint Michael Parish in Cilegon in facing opposition to the construction of a church and analyzes the formation of their social identity as a minority group. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and included Catholic congregants, a priest, parish administrators, community representatives, and a representative of the Interfaith Harmony Forum. Data were collected through in depth interviews, non-participant observation, document review, and field notes. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Data credibility was enhanced through source triangulation and member checking. The findings indicate that the Catholic community encountered structural barriers in the form of prolonged licensing procedures, social barriers in the form of opposition from some community members, and symbolic barriers in the form of restrictions on expressing religious identity in public spaces. These experiences strengthened the congregants’ faith, solidarity, and attachment to the parish community. Their social identity was formed through social categorization, social identification, and social comparison. In response to these pressures, the community employed social creativity strategies through dialogue, social activities, community strengthening, and the avoidance of open conflict. The study concludes that opposition to church construction is related to group identity dynamics, social acceptance, and majority–minority relations.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Bantal Elektrik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia Jakarta Novia Sri Wahyuni; Fida Husain
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.378

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the most prevalent gynecological problems experienced by adolescent girls and may interfere with academic activities and overall quality of life. Non-pharmacological management using an electric heating pad is considered effective, practical, and safe because it provides stable heat that can help reduce uterine muscle contractions. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses using an electric heating pad on reducing dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls at SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 female students from a population of 90 students, selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) observation sheet, and bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a significance level of alpha = 0.05. The univariate analysis showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain (60.0%), while after the intervention, most respondents experienced a reduction to mild pain (80.0%), and 16.7% reported no pain. The Wilcoxon test results showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), with a calculated Z value of -4.690. Therefore, the administration of warm compresses using an electric heating pad had a statistically significant effect on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain among female students at SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia Jakarta.

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