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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 253 Documents
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KOMBINASI KACANG MERAH DAN KULIT KACANG HITAM PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Wulandari, Pratiwi; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1846

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that require pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Comsuming functional foods that are high in antioxidants and fiber such as red beans and black beans beneficial to patients with T2DM. The study aimed to examine the effect of the combination of red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) flour and black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) coat extract on body weight, blood glucose, insulin level and pancreatic tissue of T2DM model rats. This randomized controlled trial involved 36 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups consisted of non-diabetic rats (Group I) and nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats (Group II-VI). Group II was negative control; Group III-V were given a combination with the proportion of flavonoid/ fiber in each kgBW as follows: 22.5 mg/0.25 g; 45 mg/0.5 g; and 90 mg/1 g. Group VI was the positive control. Data on body weight, fasting blood glucose levels and insulin levels were analyzed using Two-Way Anova, while pancreatic histopathology scoring data used Kruskal-Wallis.There was a significant difference between the dose and duration of intervention on body weight, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels (p=0.001). The intervention groups showed there were no pancreatic histopathology change as good as the positive control (p>0.05). The combination of flavonoids and fiber at a dose of 45 mg/0.5 g per kgBW was proven to gain weight, reduce fasting blood glucose levels, increase insulin levels and no pancreatic histopathology change in T2DM rats models as well as the postive control group.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KADER KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Amirah, Asriwati; Suarayasa, Ketut; Imran, Herry; Sipayung, Patrice Armando
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i3.1847

Abstract

One effort to increase visits to pulmonary tuberculosis patients is by finding cases and tracking officers by increasing the role of cadres. The study aimed the relationship of health cadre characteristics to patient visits in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. In order to examine the relationship between cadre activity factors and tuberkulosis paru patient visits in the prevention and transmission of tuberkulosis paru disease, this type of research employs cross-sectional methodology and quantitative research methods. The population in this study was 110 cadres at the Panombeian Panei Community Health Center. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 110 cadres. The bivariate test uses the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.002), and visits by pulmonary tuberkulosis paru patients. knowledge, attitudes, and activities of cadres influence pulmonary tuberkulosis paru patient visits. It is recommended that cadres continue to be given training and an in-depth understanding of pulmonary tuberkulosis paru, including how to treat and prevent it. Apart from that, it is also important to encourage cadres to have a positive and empathetic attitude towards pulmonary tuberkulosis paru patients, so that they can provide optimal support during patient visits.
POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN INFEKSI PERNAPASAN AKUT Munandar, Dzukharian; Bangnga, Nina Safiah; Tukayo, Brechkerts Lieske Angruni; Soegiharti, Pratiwi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.1848

Abstract

Prescriptions for children who experience upper and lower acute respiratory infections (ARI), such as the common cold, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, are carried out according to the pattern. The study aimed to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing in pediatric ARI patients at the Karadiri Community Health Center, Nabire Regency. This type of descriptive research uses secondary data, namely medical records of antibiotic prescriptions in pediatric patients with ARI. The sample was all medical records of pediatric patients treated with ARI at the Karadiri Community Health Center, Nabire Regency, totaling 92 respondents. Sample selection with inclusion criteria is complete data, residents who live in the work area of the health center, and exclusion is incomplete data and non-residents who are disabled in the work area of the health center. The instrument uses an observation sheet. The results showed that the majority of ARI patients were aged 2-5 years (85%) and male (54%). The antibiotics used were amoxicillin in 58 patients (63%), followed by Co-trimoxazole in 25 (27%), Erythromycin in 9 (10%). The most commonly prescribed antibiotic dose was amoxicillin 66.7 mg (32%) with 24 prescriptions (26%). The duration of antibiotic administration was 5 days for 89 prescriptions (97%), with 67 prescriptions (75%) meeting the guidelines. In conclusion, the prescription of antibiotics for pediatric patients with ARI is not fully in accordance with the guidelines, namely the duration is 4 days and the dose follows the patient's body weight.
ANALISIS MENAJEMEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT X Azzahra, Siti Khumairah; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i3.1849

Abstract

The most significant metric in the health care system is patient safety, which is meant to serve as a guide in providing the best possible care and lowering patient occurrences. The study's objective is to examine the impact of patient safety management on the standard of care provided in the inpatient unit at X Hospital. Qualitative research methodology is used. The patient safety team, the nursing committee, and the head of quality improvement and patient safety made up the five informants for the September 2022 study. Through observations and interviews, data was gathered. Collaizzi is used in data analysis to reduce data, show data, and draw conclusions.The research results show that there are five themes, namely that the role of the organization in determining patient safety management has been supported by mentors and experts. This is shown by the results of interviews, namely that there are mandatory, meetings, in-house training, reviews and also adequate human resources. Ensuring that patient safety management is supported by mentors and experts, this is shown by the results of interviews, namely that there are mandatory requirements, meetings, in-house training, reviews and also adequate human resources. It is recommended that hospital management provide training and socialization about patient safety programs on a regular basis, provide sanctions for violating the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures and propose a report form using an online system.
RANCANG BANGUN SKALA KEYAKINAN UNTUK MENYUSUI PADA PEREMPUAN DI BANGKA, INDONESIA Harsanti, Intaglia; Damayani, Ayi Diah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.1850

Abstract

Giving breast milk to babies is a choice for a woman. One of the nutritional adequacy rates in infants is obtained from the choice of a woman who decides whether to breastfeed her baby. This study aims to develop a breastfeeding self-efficacy questionnaire for women in Indonesia. The research method used is a mixed method. The research was conducted in Bangka Belitung province in June until December 2021. The initial survey used 115 respondents. Then, proceed with holding FGDs with 8 postpartum mothers. After that, the components of the confidence scale for breastfeeding were obtained and developed into 20 aitems tested on 282 respondents. Based on the results of the confirmatory factor analysis statistical test, it is known that the model complied meets the goodness of fit standard and produces 16 items which are stated to have a loading factor above 0.4. In conclusion, this questionnaire is declared adequate to be used to measure breastfeeding self-efficacy and can be used as initial screening in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA REMAJA Mahmudah, Umi; Priawantiputri, Witri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1852

Abstract

Teenagers are a group vulnerable to obesity. Obesity is one of the main causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Diet is the most influential risk factor for obesity. Nutrition education is one way to prevent obesity. Educational media is the key to the success of nutrition education. Video is an audio-visual media that displays material that can provide students with real experiences. The research aimed to develop balanced nutrition video nutrition education media for teenagers and determine the suitability of nutrition education video media to be applied as educational media. This research was development research using steps (1)analysis: analyzing problems, needs, goals (2)design: making scripts and storyboards. (3)development: producing videos. (4)implementation: testing feasibility by media and material experts and teenagers in SMAN 1 Cimahi has 30 students as a potential user, review, revision. (5)evaluation: evaluate the results, and carry out revisions. The research results obtained 2 series of animated videos, namely series 1 regarding prevention of non-communicable diseases and series 2 regarding balanced nutrition. The average validation results on animated video 1 by media experts were 95.26%, material were experts 87.85%, while the average validation results on animated video two by media experts were 92.26%, material experts 92.14%. The validation results by material experts and media experts on animated video series 1 and 2 were declared very valid. The results of student trials as users showed that animated video media 1 and 2 can be well received by potential users. The animated video media series 1 and 2 can be used as media for nutrition education, especially for teenagers.
EFEKTIVITAS MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY SEBAGAI PENGURAI SAMPAH SAYUR-SAYURAN, SAMPAH BUAH-BUAHAN, DAN SISA MAKANAN TAHUN 2023 Lindawati, Lindawati; Gameli, Cahyani Rahmi; Wijayantono, Wijayantono; Marza, R. Firwandri; Afridon, Afridon
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i1.1856

Abstract

Organic waste is a type of waste that can rot and decompose again. Most organic waste is thrown into landfills, resulting in piles of rubbish. One way that can be done to reduce damage to the environment and the risk of causing disease is to reuse organic waste by using decomposer animals, namely the Black Soldier Fly or in Latin Hermetia illucens. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Maggot Black Soldier Fly in decomposing vegetable waste, fruit waste and food waste. This research was an experiment carried out for 12 days with 3000 grams of organic waste each. The waste variation uses 3 repetitions using 150 grams of maggot and regular checks are carried out on temperature, pH and humidity. Based on the results of maggot research, maggots' decomposition of vegetable waste increased by 267%. From the results of the ANOVA test, it was found that there was no significant difference in the weight of maggots as decomposers of vegetable waste, fruit waste and food waste. The reduction in waste weight after being broken down by food waste maggots was more effective with a percentage of 72%. In the ANOVA test results it was found that there was a significant difference between vegetable waste and food waste with a Mean Difference (I-J) value of 383,333. It is better for maggots to use food waste when decomposing waste because it has a soft texture, stable pH and humidity, and produces good growth for maggots.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN Nasution, Andreanda; Septiana, Henni Rizki; Putri, Pramita Ariawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i1.1859

Abstract

Large-scale food processing in Islamic boarding schools has the potential to be carried out unhygienically and can cause disease. So it is important to know the hygiene knowledge of food handlers in Islamic boarding schools. This research aimed to describe the hygiene and sanitation knowledge of food handlers at the Darul Fallah Agricultural Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted in February 2023 using interview guides, observation guides, field notebooks and cameras. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire interview with 15 questions. Data analysis was done based on the scoring system and data presentation was done in the form of data tabulation.The Darul Fallah Bogor Islamic Boarding School manages the provision of food independently, including purchasing, cleaning, storing, processing, maintaining kitchen cleanliness and serving. Food is served buffet style, and leftovers are taken home. The interviews showed that three respondents knew about diseases transmitted through food, while one respondent only knew about diarrhea. In conclusion, school hygiene and sanitation knowledge is generally sufficient, with little knowledge of human and food factors. The food handlers at the Darul Fallah Agricultural Islamic Boarding School have sufficient knowledge of hygiene and sanitation, including clean uniforms, clean hair, nails, hands, and the prohibition of smoking. However, they lack knowledge about food and place factors, such as proper serving and storage temperatures as well as kitchen and canteen facilities.
PERANAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV/AIDS Handayani, Sri; Angelia, Inge; Fitri, Wiya Elsa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.1860

Abstract

The incidence of HIV/AIDS is still high and continues to increase. The Indonesian Ministry of Health's report on P2P in 2019 in Indonesia was 50,282 HIV cases and 7,036 AIDS cases. West Sumatra is ranked 19th regarding the highest number of HIV cases with 541 HIV cases and 258 AIDS cases. The HIV incidence rate in Padang City in 2019 was 287 cases. The aim of this research is to determine the role of bundo kanduang and religious scholars in controlling HIV/AIDS. This research uses quantitative cross-sectional methods. The research will be conducted in Padang City, Payakumbuh City, Fifty Cities Regency, Bukitinggi City and Pasaman Regency in West Sumatra Province with a sample size of 104 people. The research was conducted from August 2021 to December 2022. The research procedures that will be carried out are data collection, data analysis and data interpretation. Data was collected using a questionnaire with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed computerized using SPSS version 25, univariate and bivariate. The results of the research obtained information that there was a relationship between the role of biological mother (p-value = 0.001) and religious ulama (p-value = 0.000) with HIV/AIDS risk behavior. Based on statistical results, information was obtained that there is a relationship between biological parents and religious scholars with HIV/AIDS risk behavior. It is hoped that the West Sumatra government will again increase the role of community leaders by involving community leaders in preparing plans to control HIV/AIDS in the community.
SOSIALISASI PENGURANGAN SAMPAH PLASTIK AIR MINUM MENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA DALAM PENGGUNAAN TUMBLER Nasution, Andreanda; Septiana, Henni Rizki; Sukriah, Sukriah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.1862

Abstract

The issue of plastic bottle waste in Indonesia remains unresolved as of this writing. This study aimed to find out how students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior change regarding tumbler use after socialization regarding reducing plastic waste in drinking water. A pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design model was the study design that was employed. This activity uses an intervention or outreach approach to address plastic bottle waste, stress the value of drinking water, and encourage the usage of tumblers. The activity was carried out offline targeting first semester FIKES UIKA students. The sample in this study was 67 respondents using a cluster random sampling technique. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire. A paired T test was used to test the difference of each variable after treatment with socialization. The respondents with good knowledge increased to 82.1% compared to only 71.6% during the pre-test. Attitudes incre The issue of plastic bottle waste in Indonesia remains unresolved as of this writing. This study aimed to find out how students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior change regarding tumbler use after socialization regarding reducing plastic waste in drinking water. A pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design model was the study design that was employed. This activity uses an intervention or outreach approach to address plastic bottle waste, stress the value of drinking water, and encourage the usage of tumblers. The activity was carried out offline targeting first semester FIKES UIKA students. The sample in this study was 67 respondents using a cluster random sampling technique. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire. A paired T test was used to test the difference of each variable after treatment with socialization. The respondents with good knowledge increased to 82.1% compared to only 71.6% during the pre-test. Attitudes increased with respondents who had positive attitudes increasing at the post-test by 98.5% compared to only 40.3% at the pre-test. In the behavioral variable, there was also an increase in good behavior during the post test by 68.7% compared to only 31.3% during the pre test. The results of the study showed that there were differences in students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the use of tumbler after being given intervention in the form of socialization, with p-values of 0.020, 0.000 and 0.000 respectively. In conclusion, socialization had a significant impact on respondents' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the use of tumbler. ased with respondents who had positive attitudes increasing at the post-test by 98.5% compared to only 40.3% at the pre-test. In the behavioral variable, there was also an increase in good behavior during the post test by 68.7% compared to only 31.3% during the pre test. The results of the study showed that there were differences in students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the use of tumbler after being given intervention in the form of socialization, with p-values of 0.020, 0.000 and 0.000 respectively. In conclusion, socialization had a significant impact on respondents' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the use of tumbler.

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