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Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02164329     EISSN : 24428957     DOI : 10.55981/jphh
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and non wood forest products processing, chemical and forest products energy processing, forest engineering and wood and non wood forest products harvesting. This journal has been accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) with Second Grade (Sinta 2) since years 2020 to 2024 as a Scientific Journal (Accreditation Number 200/M/KPT/2020). This journal was first published in 1984. This journal is manage by Organisasi Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan and Published by Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing), Direktorat RMPI - BRIN.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 312 Documents
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Penilaian Organolpetik Dan Analisis Keamanan Sediaan Lipstik Berbahan Dasar Lemak Tengkawang Gusti, R Esa Pangersa; Pasaribu, Gunawan Tri Sandi; Dahlian, Erik
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.961

Abstract

Tengkawang fruit can be processed into a form of high economic value fat. This is due to its properties which are similar to cocoa butter so it is widely used as Cocoa Butter Substitutes (CBS) on various cocoa fat products, one of which is lipstick. Manufacturing and analysis of the performance of tengkawang fat-based lipstick has been done. However, to ensure a cosmetic product is safe to use, it is necessary to use safety and irritation tests. This study aims to analyze the safety level of the tengkawang fat-based lipstick through an organoleptic test, microbial contamination, and simple irritation test. There are four lipstick formulations used in this activity, the two best formulations (m3 and m5) from the previous year's research, two modification formulas of the previous formula (m3i and m5i) and commercial lipstick as a comparison (control). Organoleptic tests will be carried out on four types of lipstick formulas which include texture, gloss, odor, color and spreadability of the lipstick. This test uses a scoring system. panelists for the organoleptic test were 34 people with an age range of 17-45 years. Another analysis is the microbial contamination and simple irritation tests following the procedures of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 16-4769-1998 concerning lipstick. The microbial contamination test was carried out in two stages, the first for fresh lipstick (finished production) and the second for lipstick that had been stored for four months. A simple irritation test analysis was carried out by applying lipstick to the mice's skin. The results showed that from an organoleptic point of view, the lipstick with the formula m5 was the most preferred by the panelists. In terms of safety for use, the microbial contamination test showed no presence of microbes in the lipstick preparation. A simple irritation test showed no signs of irritation after 24, 36, 48, and 136 hours of observation, which indicated that the lipstick made from tengkawang fat was safe to use.
Potensi Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Antijamur Fusarium Foetens, Fusarium Moniliforme, Dan Colletotrichum Capsici Purwantisari, Susiana; Sari, Dyah Maharani Sisya Puspita; Risnanda, Meizulfa Ayu; Khanifah, Neni Nur; Amatullah, Lutfiana Hary; Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.998

Abstract

Fusarium and Colletotrichum are pathogenic fungi that attack potato and chili plants. Farmers often use synthetic fungicides to control the disease, while the continuous use of synthetic fungicides can cause negative impact to environment. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of plant disease control by using coconut shell liquid smoke. Inluded rejuvenation of isolates, characterization of tested isolates, and liquid smoke antifungal tests using the well diffusion method, and data analysis. Five formula concentrations were applied namely 0% (negative control), 10%, 20%, and 30% concentration, and antracol as positive control. The measurement of inhibition (mm) was carried out after 7 days of incubation. The result of in vitro effectiveness test showed that the liquid smoke had the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi Fusarium foetens, F. moniliforme, and Colletotrichum capsici with the best concentration of 30%.
Kinetic Study Of Palm Oil Catalytic Cracking Over A Zeolite-based Catalyst Wargadalam, Verina Januati; Aminuddin; Syafei, Muhammad H.G.; Enrico, Josiah
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.1000

Abstract

A study on catalytic cracking of palm oil (RBDPO) over an equilibrium zeolite-based catalyst to produce gasoline fraction was carried out. The effect of contact times between the feed and catalyst was studied by experimenting with WHSV in the range of 6 h-1 to 25 h-1, and the effect of catalytic reaction temperatures was observed at 490 °C, 510 °C, and 530 °C. The results show that yields of gasoline fraction tend to decrease with the decrease of WHSV, due to “over-cracking” of gasoline fraction into gaseous products. A four-lump kinetic model consisting of gasoline fraction, gaseous products, and coke was applied to derive sets of reaction rate equations. A numerical method was used to estimate the kinetic parameters.
PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR LIMBAH GERGAJIAN KAYU PINUS SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA DALAM MENGHAMBAT SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.): Utilization of Liquid Smoke from Pine Wood in Inhibiting the Attacks of Coffe Fruit Press (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) Hadiyane, Anne; Navila, Aviva; Karliati, Tati; Pari, Gustan; Darmawan, Saptadi; Rumidatul, Alfi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.1985

Abstract

Sawmill waste is a waste product that needs to be put to use. Applying biorefinery principles through pyrolysis technology, which produces liquid smoke, is one of the innovative efforts to utilize sawmill waste. Chemical compounds contained in the liquid smoke have the potential to act as biopesticides. Therefore, this study aimed to test the ability of liquid smoke from pine sawmill waste to fight PBKo (Hypothenemus hampei) pests on coffee plants. Pyrolysis produced the liquid smoke at 400–450 °C for 4–7 hours. The observed parameters were the physicochemical characteristics and efficacy of liquid smoke biopesticides at concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% against PBKo pests through pest attack tests, toxicity tests, and repellency tests. The results showed a total phenol value of 7248.01 mg GAE/100g. The results of the GC-MS analysis of the liquid smoke, which has the potential to be an insecticidal compound toxic to coffee fruit borer pests, are acetic acid, phenol, alcohol, furan, cycloalkane, cyclohexane, alkene, eugenol, and guaiacyl acetone. Based on the stydy’s results, liquid smoke from sawn pine wood waste at a concentration of 2.5% has the potential to be a natural biopesticide for inhibiting the growth of PBKo pests on coffee plants.    
SIFAT ARANG EMPAT JENIS KAYU CEPAT TUMBUH DI PROVINSI RIAU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOENERGI (BIO BRIKET): The Properties of Charcoal from Four Types of Fast Growing Wood In Riau Province As A Bioenergy Raw Material (Bio-Briquette) Yanti, Rina Novia; Pari, Gustan; Dinata, Marta; Al Amady, M. Rawa; Suryanti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.2052

Abstract

The availability of fossil energy will increasingly become scarce. For this reason, alternatives are being sought to use biomass as a renewable energy source. The fast-growing types of wood in Riau Province, namely ketapang (Terminalia catappa L), mahang (Macaranga spp), simpur (Dillenia indica.L), dan pulai (Alstonia spp) have not been utilized optimally. Fast growing wood is used as raw material for bioenergy, namely biobriquettes. The proximate analysis carried out was to calculate the water content (%), ash content (%), volatile matter content (%), and calorific value (cal/g. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of the proximate test results of four types of fast-growing wood in Riau Province. The results of the research show that the average ash content of the charcoal is 0.36% according to SNI 01-6235 of 2000, the maximum is 8%. The volatile matter content of charcoal material is 14,5%, making bio briquettes the average volatile matter content value is 12,95% already meets SNI, a maximum of 15%. The average calorific value of raw materials is 4,069 cal/g and after it becomes a product the calorific value becomes 6,368 cal/g, which is set at a minimum of 5000 cal/g. In general, four types of wood grow quickly in the province Riau is recommended as a bio-energy raw material because it meets SNI 01-6235 of 2000.  
PENGARUH KOMBINASI KAYU SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DAN BAMBU PETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKA PAPAN LAMINASI Wulandari, Febriana Tri; Amin, Radjali; Habibi; Ety Lisma, Ni Putu
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.2368

Abstract

Sengon wood can be strengthened by mixing with bamboo in making laminated boards.  The aim is to determine whether the combination of sengon wood and petung bamboo produces an increase in strength class and to determine the effect of pressure and weight on the physical properties of laminated boards made from sengon wood and petung bamboo.  The test results of the characteristics of physical and mechanical properties of the combination of sengon wood and petung bamboo resulted in an increase in strength class to strength class III according to JAS SE-7 2003 and SNI 01-6240-2000 standards. The felt pressure of laminated boards has a significant effect on moisture content and thickness development, but density and thickness shrinkage have no significant effect on the felt pressure of laminated boards. Adhesive weight significantly affected the physical properties of the board; adhesive weight and felt pressure together had no significant effect on the physical properties of the board.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN MUTU PRODUK STIK DUPA MENGGUNAKAN STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) DI PT XY KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH: Analysis of Product Quality Control of Incense Sticks Using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) at PT XY Mempawah Regency Kusuma, Ahmad Ary; Yanti, Hikma; Mariani, Yeni; Dirhamsyah, M; Yusro, Fathul
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.2521

Abstract

PT XY Kabupaten Mempawah merupakan industri pengolahan hasil hutan kayu yang bergerak pada bidang industri penggergajian (sawmill) yang produk lanjutannya dimanfaatkan sebagai produk moulding berupa stik dupa. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada proses produksi stik dupa yaitu masih sering ditemukan produk stik dupa yang mengalami kecacatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pengendalian kualitas produk serta penyebab kecacatan pada proses produksi stik dupa. Pada penelitian ini metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Statistical Quality Control (SQC) berupa check sheet, diagram pareto, diagram kendali, diagram alir, dan fishbone chart. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk stik dupa masih belum terkendali. Ditemukan 4 jenis cacat produk yang sering terjadi seperti cacat bengkok, cacat bentuk tidak sesuai, cacat berlubang dan cacat patah. Cacat yang paling dominan terjadi yaitu cacat bengkok yang berjumlah 37.919 batang dengan presentase 58,19% dari total produk cacat yang diproduksi di bulan Mei 2023. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan dan wawancara serta analisis fishbone chart menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur penyebab terjadinya produk stik dupa cacat yaitu bahan baku, mesin, manusia, lingkungan kerja, dan cara kerja.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA TRUBUSAN UMUR 8 TAHUN: Physical And Mechanical Characteristics Of Superior Nusantara Copies Teak Wood Age 8 Years Meiganati, Kustin Bintani; Susdiyanti, Tun; Suryana, Muhammad Faras Haitsam
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.2562

Abstract

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) trubusan umur 8 tahun memiliki karakteristik yang lebih rendah dibandingkan jati konvensional, oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan perlakuan agar kayu JUN trubusan dapat meningkat karekteristik fisika dan mekanikanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas fisika dan mekanika kayu JUN trubusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisika dan mekanika kayu JUN trubusan umur 8 tahun yang tumbuh di Kebun Percobaan UNB. Sampel diambil dari tegakan JUN trubusan umur 8 tahun yang dipilih memiliki batang relatif silindris, diameter diatas 20 cm, tinggi bebas cabang diatas 5 meter. Uji contoh diambil pada 3 bagian pohon, yaitu pangkal, tengah dan ujung pohon untuk melihat keragamannya. Pengujian karakteristik fisika menggunakan British Standar (1957, No. 373), pengujian karakteristik mekanika menggunakan American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) D143-14. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kayu trubusan JUN umur 8 tahun memiliki KA kering udara 16%, berat jenis 0,641, kerapatan 0,624 gr/cm2. Sedangkan karakteristik mekanika yaitu MOR sebesar 465,98 Kg/cm2 dan nilai MOE sebesar 44212,657 Kg/cm2. Kesimpulannya bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas fisika dan mekanika kayu JUN trubusan umur 8 tahun membutuhkan peningkatan 1 tingkat kelas Kuat.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK RACHILLA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) TERHADAP SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE FRIES Taskirawati, Ira; Anastasya, Marsela; Syahidah, S.
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.2563

Abstract

Kelor merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai anti jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas ekstrak rachilla daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Schizophyllum commune Fries. Rachilla daun kelor digiling kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol (ratio 1:6 b/v). Ekstrak yang telah dipisahkan dari pelarutnya menggunakan rotary vacuum evaporator, dibuat variasi konsentrasi untuk pengujian antijamur, yaitu 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, dan 100 ppm. Pengujian daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan nilai AFA. Terdapat 6 macam perlakuan pada uji daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur, yaitu control, methanol, dan 4 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak rachilla daun kelor.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rachilla daun kelor pada konsentrasi 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, dan 100 ppm dapat menghambat tumbuhnya jamur S. commune dengan nilai AFA 100% yang masuk kategori sangat kuat.
SIFAT-SIFAT PEREKAT TANIN FORMALDEHIDA DARI BAGIAN CABANG BAKAU HITAM (Rhizophora mucronata) : Properties of Tannin Formaldehyde Adhesive Made of Part of Branches Wood of Black Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) Nuryawan, Arif; Ritonga, Lia Anggraini; Basyuni, Mohammad; Risnasari, Iwan; Susilowati, Arida
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.2564

Abstract

Bakau hitam (Rhizophora mucronata) yang tumbuh di hutan mangrove bermanfaat dalam menahan abrasi dan tempat berkembangnya biota laut. Untuk mempertahankan fungsi ini dan supaya hutan mangrove tetap lestari, hanya bagian kayu cabang yang dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagian cabang bakau hitam untuk diekstraksi kandungan taninnya sebagai bahan baku perekat kayu. Pada penelitian ini dibedakan asal taninnya, yaitu dari bagian kulit, kayu, dan campuran kulit dan kayu yang diperoleh melalui ekstraksi menggunakan panci presto (pressure cooker) pada tekanan 10-15 psi selama 30 menit pada suhu 116-121°C. Metode sintesis meliputi pengeringan, konversi, ekstraksi tanin, pembuatan perekat tanin formaldehida, dan karakterisasi perekat tanin, yang meliputi kenampakan, pH, viskositas, berat jenis, kadar solid, waktu gel, dan kandungan emisi formaldehida. Hasil ekstraksi tanin menunjukkan rendemen tanin yang diperoleh pada ekstraksi kulit (9,32%) > kulit+kayu (5,95%) > kayu (3,28%). Oleh karena itu pembuatan perekat tanin formaldehida dan karakterisasinya berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia 06–4567–1998 untuk resin phenol formaldehyde (PF) hanya dilakukan pada rendemen yang tertinggi yaitu kulit.  Penampakan perekat tanin formaldehida asal kulit yang dihasilkan berupa cairan berwarna merah terang kehitaman, agak kental, terdapat butiran/kotoran, dan pH-nya 10,18 (basa). Kekentalannya 70,6 cps, berberat jenis 1,137, kadar solid 27,54%, periode gel 44 menit, dan kandungan formaldehida bebasnya 5,04%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) bagian cabang bakau hitam (R.mucronata) yang memiliki kandungan tanin tertinggi ada pada bagian kulit; 2) ekstraksi tanin menggunakan panci presto bisa diterapkan sehingga menghemat waktu ekstraksi; 3) Sifat-sifat perekat tanin formaldehida yang dihasilkan mirip dengan perekat PF hanya lebih encer. 

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