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Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 14108143     EISSN : 25021826     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on Islamic studies. The journal provides a platform for disseminating the latest research and scholarly discussions on Islam and Muslim culture in a broad sense, encompassing theoretical and empirical investigations of themes relevant to Muslim societies globally and beyond. Madania publishes articles under six main topics: Islamic Law – Discussions on fiqh, legal theory, and contemporary issues in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Education – Research on pedagogical theories, practices, and innovations in Islamic education. Islamic Economy – Analyses of Islamic financial systems, economic theories, and practices. Islamic Theology, Philosophy, and Psychology – Studies exploring theological debates, philosophical perspectives, and psychological dimensions of Islamic thought. Islamic Communication – Research on communication ethics, media studies, and the role of communication in Islamic contexts. Study of the Qur’an and Hadith – Investigations of textual analysis, interpretations, and the application of Islamic scriptures. Madania accepts two types of articles: Research Articles: Scholarly reports presenting the results of quantitative or qualitative studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Islamic studies across the six themes. Conceptual Articles: Papers offering theoretical perspectives, models, or philosophical analyses relevant to Islamic studies, engaging with contemporary theories and frameworks. All submissions to Madania undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure high standards of quality and academic integrity. The journal is committed to publishing original, innovative, and impactful research that addresses contemporary challenges in the Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 204 Documents
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Deconstruction of Devinity Theory in Islamic Theology: Philosophical Criticism of Theology as Theoretical Activity Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Suhirman, Suhirman; Elhany, Hemlan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 1 (2019): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i1.1824

Abstract

The doctrine of God in Islam was built as a supreme tradition, in which infiltrate into mankind souls. For centuries, Islam is deemed as an outsider and a threat for Western Christian followers. Consequently, any actions are taken to devastate Islam from the earth. Philosophically, this study aims to fortify Islamic theology againts political attacks particularly in separating Muslims from the concept of monotheism. This study employs a critical analysis method, a concept of sharp reasoning to obtain truth. The theory used to reduce metanarrative and elements of deconstruction is the Imre Lakatos research program, in which Islam means conformity or compatibility, harmony and logic. In the core of  Islam, monotheism means Allah  is One. It has “protective shields”which are the Holy Quran, hadith[s], and the theory of causality. The results of the study argue that the construction of divinity in Islam is solid and powerful and leads to a failure of criticism. 
Bullying in the Leading Schools of Mataram City: An Analysis of Issues and a Solution-Oriented Approach from an Islamic Law Perspective Liswati, Liswati; Saparudin, Saparudin; Fitriani, Mohamad Iwan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.6427

Abstract

This study examines bullying in leading schools in Mataram City, focusing on its root causes and exploring solutions grounded in Islamic legal perspectives. Bullying significantly affects students’ mental and physical well-being, academic performance, and social development, underscoring the importance of fostering a safe, inclusive, and respectful learning environment. Employing a qualitative approach, the research integrates legal, sociocultural, and educational frameworks to analyze the persistence of bullying within the unique social and institutional dynamics of Mataram. The study emphasizes Islamic principles, including justice (adl), compassion (rahmah), and mutual respect (ta’awun), as foundational for addressing bullying. Practical strategies inspired by Islamic teachings, such as promoting care (tas’awun), enhancing positive interactions, and implementing preventive measures through school policies and religious education, are proposed. Community involvement, particularly the roles of parents, teachers, and religious leaders, is highlighted as essential for supporting student well-being. The findings suggest that integrating educational reforms with Islamic ethical values effectively combats bullying, ensuring both immediate intervention and long-term cultural shifts toward respect and harmony. This comprehensive framework, incorporating legal and cultural dimensions, aims to create nurturing educational environments aligned with justice and community welfare. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena perundungan di sekolah-sekolah unggulan di Kota Mataram dengan fokus pada penyebab utama dan solusi berbasis perspektif hukum Islam. Perundungan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan mental dan fisik siswa, prestasi akademik, serta perkembangan sosial, sehingga penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, inklusif, dan penuh penghormatan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan kerangka hukum, sosiokultural, dan pendidikan untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan perundungan dalam dinamika sosial dan kelembagaan khusus di Mataram. Penelitian ini menyoroti prinsip-prinsip Islam, seperti keadilan (adl), kasih sayang (rahmah), dan saling menghormati (ta’awun), sebagai landasan dalam menangani perundungan. Strategi praktis yang terinspirasi dari ajaran Islam, seperti mempromosikan kepedulian (tas’awun), meningkatkan interaksi positif, dan menerapkan langkah pencegahan melalui kebijakan sekolah dan pendidikan agama, diajukan sebagai solusi. Keterlibatan komunitas, khususnya peran orang tua, guru, dan tokoh agama, dipandang penting untuk mendukung kesejahteraan siswa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan reformasi pendidikan dengan nilai-nilai etika Islam secara efektif dapat mengatasi perundungan, memastikan intervensi segera sekaligus perubahan budaya jangka panjang menuju penghormatan dan harmoni. Kerangka kerja yang komprehensif ini, yang menggabungkan dimensi hukum dan budaya, bertujuan menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung, selaras dengan keadilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
NILAI-NILAI MASLAHAH DALAM HUKUM POTONG TANGAN: ANALISIS KRITIS PERSPEKTIF HADIS AHKAM Abdul Somad, Bukhori
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 19, No 1 (2015): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v19i1.24

Abstract

The Values of Mashlahah in Punishment of Hand Amputation: Critical Analysis of Hadith Ahkâm. Certaingroups of legal exponents advocating human rights proclaim that Islam is sadistic, inhumane, and anti humanrights religion. The claim is considerably in contrast to the quantum of human benefits which Islamic law contains.Islam, in fact, appreciates and stresses an importance of human right. There is no doubt that Islam exactly savesthe aggressived person through punishment of cutting off theif’s hand, when its criterion has been complete.Such punishment is instructive and has wary effect on those who steal property by illegal means. Hence, Islamactually reduces criminal activities in our daily life. Islam has definite rule that regulates a punishment for allthieves. Its regulation is applied in accordance with the legal criterion laid down for hand amputation, however,they will be free from the punishment if the property owner forgives them at all. This indicates that Islam reallyapreciates human values as well as loves peace and order in the public interest.
The Relevance of Islamic Law and Positive Law in State Safety Management: Literacy Study of Islam and National Law Suleman, Zulkarnain; Suleman, Zulfitri Zulkarnain
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i1.3796

Abstract

The obedience of citizens to every legal product, such as state law and Islamic law for its adherents, is absolute when a country and religious people want to create a democratic climate in the 21st century. This study discusses the governance of citizens’ compliance with the law, especially Islamic law, in a Pancasila-democratic country. There are two sources of law in Indonesia; the first is religious law and positive state law, both of which invite people to the path of goodness for justice and democracy. This study uses a phenomenological approach to collect as much data as possible and examine it to obtain relevant answers. This study concludes that the governance of citizens’ compliance with Islamic law in a democratic country is mutually supportive obedience, meaning that they obey religion, so they will abide by the state so that this country becomes a democratic country. Ketaatan warga negara terhadap setiap produk hukum seperti hukum negara dan hukum Islam bagi pemeluknya adalah mutlak ketika sebuah negara dan umat beragama ingin menciptakan iklim demokrasi di abad 21. Penelitian ini ingin membahas tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum, khususnya hukum Islam, di negara demokrasi Pancasila. Ada dua sumber hukum di Indonesia; yang pertama adalah hukum agama dan hukum positif negara, keduanya mengajak masyarakat ke jalan kebaikan untuk keadilan dan demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk mengumpulkan data sebanyak mungkin dan memeriksanya untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum Islam di negara demokrasi adalah kepatuhan yang saling mendukung, artinya mereka mematuhi agama, sehingga mereka akan mematuhi negara sehingga negara ini menjadi negara demokrasi
Reinterpretasi Konsep Bidah Menuju Islam Transformatif Susanto, Nanang Hasan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 21, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v21i2.523

Abstract

Reinterpretation the Concept of Heretic toward the Transformative of Islam. This articles aims to reinterpret the concept of heretic (bidah) with a philosophical approach, based on the concept of the transformative of Islam proposed by Moeslim Abdurrahman. The data were collected through library research of the whole concept of heresy, both conservative and moderate then analyzed based on the concept of the conceptual, sociological and antropological approach. This paper found the need to think philosophically about the concept of heretic, by finding the basic purpose of the revealed of religion, so that there is no contradiction between one doctrine and another. Thus, heresy is no longer as the burden of history of Muslim creativity and innovation, but it is indeed the impetus to find breakthroughs in the settlement of various social problems of society.
The Legal Istinbâth of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah in the Terms of Medication and Health Khatib, Suansar
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i2.5229

Abstract

The problem concern in this research is how the method of legal istinbâth of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah about medication and health and its relevance with modern theory. This is normative legal research with library research methods, in the form of character studies. The source of the primary material is al-Thibbal-Nabawi, supported by secondary materials, al-Dȃ'u wa al-Dȃwa', and other relevant materials. Data analysis employed content analysis techniques, the material contained in the text was elaborated by comprehending the contents, then interpreted to obtain the legal istinbâth method regarding the method of medication and health. The results of this study showed that the method of legal istinbâth of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah in terms of medications, is guided by dillah 'ibârah or ibârat nash, namely the Quran, Yȗnus [10]: 57, Al-Isra' [17]: 82, and clarified by the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. While the method of legal istinbâth of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah in health issues was refering to dillah 'ibârah or ibârat nash, Al-Maidah [5]: 6, Al-'Araf [7]: 31, and made clear by the hadith. In terms of modern medication and health, the theory of therapy related to the process of medical action, is by maintaining body health through preventive action and expelling dangerous substances within the body. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode istinbâth hukum Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah tentang pengobatan dan kesehatan?, dan bagaimana relevansi metode istinbâth hukumnya dengan teori pengobatan dan kesehatan modern ?. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dalam bentuk studi tokoh. Sumber bahan primernya yakni al-Thibbal-Nabawi,didukung oleh bahan sekunder yakni al-Dȃ’u wa al-Dȃwa’, dan bahan lainnya yang relevan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi, materi yang terdapat dalam kandungan naskah dielaborasi dengan memahami makna yang terkandung dalam teks,lalu dilakukan interpretasi guna mendapatkan metode istinbâth hukumnya tentang metode pengobatan dan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan pertama,metode istinbâth hukum Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dalam masalah pengobatanberpedoman kepada dilȃlah ‘ibârah atau ibârat nash yaitu Alquran surat Yȗnus [10]: 57, Al-Isra’ [17]: 82, dan diperjelas oleh hadis Nabi. Sedangkan metode istinbâth hukum Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dalam masalah kesehatan merujuk kepada dilȃlah ‘ibârah atau ibârat nash  surat al-Maidah [5]: 6, Al-‘Araf [7]: 31, dan diperjelas oleh hadis Nabi. Relevansinya dengan pengobatan dan kesehatan modern, salah satunya teori tentang terapi yang terkait proses tindakan medis, yaitu dengan menjaga kesehatan tubuh melalui tindakan preventif dan melakukan proses pengusiran zat di tubuh yang menerima campuran zat berbahaya.
The Influence of Transparency and Social Accountability on Village Fund Management in Gorontalo Regency Perspective of Sharia Financial Management Yusuf, Sri Dewi; Ajuna, Luqmanul Hakim; Ardi, Muhamad; Mohamad, Roni
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2865

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out and evaluate the transparency and accountability of village fund management on the level of community welfare in Gorontalo Regency from the perspective of Sharia financial management. This is a quantitative study that employs quantitative data as primary data from 129 village fund managers in Gorontalo regency. SEMP-PLS is used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that: (1) Accountability positively and significantly influences the level of community welfare; (2) Transparency positively and significantly influences the level of community welfare; (3) Transparency positively and significantly influences the management of village funds; (4) Accountability negatively but insignificantly influences the management of village funds;  (5) Village fund management positively and significantly influences the level of community welfare; (6) Transparency, which is mediated by village fund management, has a favorable and considerable impact on the community's welfare level; (7) Accountability through village fund management has a detrimental but non-significant influence on community wellbeing; (8) According to the findings, village fund management has yet to consider the values of Sharia financial management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Gorontalo perspektif manajemen keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel 129 responden  di ambil dari pengelola dana desa di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode SEM-PLS Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Transparansi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (2) Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (3) Transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa; (4) Akuntabilitas berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa; (5) Pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (6) Transparansi yang dimediasi oleh pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (7) Akuntabilitas yang dimediasi oleh pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (8) Hasil penelitian  juga menunjukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan dana desa belum mencerminkan nilai-nilai pengelolaan keuangan Syariah. 
DEVELOPING CHARACTER INTERNALIZATION MODEL IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION THROUGH VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE Harto, Kasinyo
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 19, No 2 (2015): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v19i2.40

Abstract

Pengembangan Model Internalisasi Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melaluiValue Clarification Technique. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh asumsi bahwa pembelajaran PAI (PendidikanAgama Islam) terkesan kurang efektif dalam penanaman nilai afektif pada peserta didik sehingga dianggap tidakfungsional. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelajaran agama yang cenderung dominan disampaikan dengan modelverbalistik dan normatif-doktriner. Sebagai solusi alternatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pokok masalah,yaitu bagaimana implementasi model pembelajaran VCT (Value Clarification Technique) dapat mengembangkanpotensi afektif dalam pembelajaran PAI. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembanganpotensi afektif siswa melalui penerapan VCT. Penelitian ini termasuk pada kategori penelitian lapangan denganmenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam sistem pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran VCT dalam pembelajaran PAI, internalisasinilai-nilai keagamaan dapat ditanamkan secara efektif dan efisien melalui pengungkapan sikap, nilai, dan moralsiswa terhadap suatu kasus yang disajikan oleh guru.
Implementation of Zuhd in the Islâh Movement of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani (D. 521-561 H) Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Mudin, Moh. Isom; Sahidin, Amir
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i1.4428

Abstract

The issue of zuhd is very urgent to deal with, especially in the current era of modernization which has had negative impacts in all fields; in education, social, political, and cultural. Therefore, an islâh movement is needed to minimize and even eliminate these negative impacts. Among the Sufi scholars who were very persistent in implementing the islâh movement was Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. At a time when there was a lot of depravity and shocks in his time, al-Jilani with his zuhd was able to play a good role in this islâh movement. Therefore, this article will specifically discuss the implementation of zuhd in the islâh movement of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this study finds that the implementation of zuhd in the islâh movement of al-Jilani includes three things, namely in interpreting the true meaning and understanding of zuhd; in education and teaching, as well as in his lectures and preaching. Thus, al-Jilani was one of the Sufi scholars who integrated the teaching of zuhd with his islâh movements. Finally, it seems justifiable to assert that integrating zuhd with the islâh movement is very important to overcome the destructive impacts of modernization. Masalah zuhd sangat urgen untuk dibahas, terutama di era modernisasi saat ini yang telah membawa dampak negatif di segala bidang; baik pendidikan, sosial, politik, maupun budaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan gerakan islâh untuk meminimalisir bahkan menghilangkan dampak negatif tersebut. Di antara ulama sufi yang sangat gigih dalam melaksanakan gerakan islâh adalah Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Di saat banyak kerusakan dan goncangan pada masanya, al-Jilani dengan zuhdnya mampu berperan dengan baik dalam gerakan islâh ini. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini secara khusus akan membahas implementasi zuhd dalam gerakan islâh Syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Melalui kajian diskriptif analitik terhadap berbagai literatur yang otoritatif, ditemukan bahwa implementasi zuhd dalam gerakan islâh al-Jilani meliputi tiga hal, yaitu dalam memaknai zuhd yang benar; dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran, serta dalam ceramah dan dakwahnya. Dengan demikian, al-Jilani merupakan salah seorang ulama sufi yang mengintegrasikan makna zuhd dengan gerakan islâhnya. Akhirnya, berdasarkan temuan ini dapat dibenarkan bahwa integrasi zuhd dengan gerakan islâh merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mengatasi dampak buruk modernisasi.
Rekonstruksi Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah dalam Pengembangan Metodologi Hukum Islam (Kajian Eksploratif Pemikiran Jasser Auda) Yaqin, Ainol
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 22, No 1 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v22i1.803

Abstract

Abstract: The Reconstruction of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah in Development of Islamic Law Methodology (Explorative Study of Jasser Auda’s Thoughts). Every Islamic law prescribed should be tucked with shariah objectives (maqâshid al-syarî`ah), which is expedient in the sense of broad sense that must be preserved or harm that should be rejected. Maqâshid al-syarî`ah is the result of the understanding, thought and cognition of scholars, both classical and contemporary scholars towards some syara’ (Islamic law) so that it is not patent, stagnant and permanent. Jasser Auda endeavors to rearrange, reconstruct and integrate maqâshid al-syarî`ah with all theories of Islamic legal methodology in order to respond to the complexity of the problems that engage Muslims. He conceptualized system theory to correct, analyze and rethink the methodology of Islamic law by making maqâshid al-syarî`ah its main base. This noble ijtihad is projected to present Islamic law with justice, equity, freedom, tolerance, compassion, civilization, brotherhood, human rights, humanity and environmental stewardship so that it can improve and build the main human resources of Islam in order to build a bright and advanced world civilization.

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