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Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 14108143     EISSN : 25021826     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on Islamic studies. The journal provides a platform for disseminating the latest research and scholarly discussions on Islam and Muslim culture in a broad sense, encompassing theoretical and empirical investigations of themes relevant to Muslim societies globally and beyond. Madania publishes articles under six main topics: Islamic Law – Discussions on fiqh, legal theory, and contemporary issues in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Education – Research on pedagogical theories, practices, and innovations in Islamic education. Islamic Economy – Analyses of Islamic financial systems, economic theories, and practices. Islamic Theology, Philosophy, and Psychology – Studies exploring theological debates, philosophical perspectives, and psychological dimensions of Islamic thought. Islamic Communication – Research on communication ethics, media studies, and the role of communication in Islamic contexts. Study of the Qur’an and Hadith – Investigations of textual analysis, interpretations, and the application of Islamic scriptures. Madania accepts two types of articles: Research Articles: Scholarly reports presenting the results of quantitative or qualitative studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Islamic studies across the six themes. Conceptual Articles: Papers offering theoretical perspectives, models, or philosophical analyses relevant to Islamic studies, engaging with contemporary theories and frameworks. All submissions to Madania undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure high standards of quality and academic integrity. The journal is committed to publishing original, innovative, and impactful research that addresses contemporary challenges in the Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 204 Documents
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Pergeseran Otoritas Hukum Islam Perspektif Fenomenologi Muhaimin, Muhaimin
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 22, No 1 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v22i1.914

Abstract

Abstract: The Shift of Islamic Law Authority of Phenomenological Perspective. This article seeks to explain the new phenomenon of religious authority in Indonesia, especially in terms of Islamic law and discourse, which seems more authoritative because it is more interactive and direct to the audience (who asks), and is connected through social media; as did Nasaruddin Umar, Musthofa Bisri, Nadhirsyah Hossen, Khalid Basallamah, Abdus Shomad and others. They have different approaches from organizational habits; where Nahdatul Ulama‘, Muhammadiyah, and other organizations, still use the classical approach in the formulation of Islamic law and the study of the problems of society. Not only that, there is also a difference in the delivery model of an organizational-based authority model in the dissemination of its fatwa. Based on this component also, the author makes the phenomenology of religion (assessment based on the structure of human consciousness) as a study approach and methodical to see the phenomenon. At the same time provide a picture of what should be realized in the context of building Islamic law in accordance with Islamic values   and keindonesian. As is known, the personal outlook that ‘seems to’ break away from institutional influences becomes highly subjective, and based on their own comprehension ability.
The Empowerment of Majelis Taklim In Developing Independence of Household Economy in the Community of Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera of Bengkulu City Asnaini, Asnaini; Arisandy, Yosy; Eenfryanti, Yunida
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 2 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i2.6294

Abstract

This paper is aimed at providing a communication forum for the community of Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera of Bengkulu City. The effective and conducive interactions occur among the citizens in overcoming household economic problems, making a mapping of the family economic potential, and providing assistance that supports the development of the family economy according to the potential mapping results. This research uses transformative research methodology. The research reveals that the Majelis Taklim  (Islamic Study Forum) of household in Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera, the Prosperous Fishermen Village,  has begun to be active again with new targets on family economic empowerment in the field of entrepreneurs. The results of the map of the economic potential of the community's family shows that 2.94% of Muslim households in the Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera live in a prosperous condition (quadrant I), 30.39% in materially poor conditions, (quadrant II), and 14.71% of the observed households were in quadrant III (poor spiritual) and 51.96% are in quadrant IV (absolute poor). This means that the mapping of poor households in such village is in absolute poverty (materially and spiritually poor). Therefore, the focus of empowerment is on revamping material and spiritual abilities through the Majelis Taklim. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan forum komunikasi bagi masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera Kota Bengkulu. Interaksi yang efektif dan kondusif terjadi di antara warga dalam mengatasi masalah ekonomi rumah tangga, membuat pemetaan potensi ekonomi keluarga, dan memberikan bantuan yang mendukung pengembangan ekonomi keluarga sesuai dengan hasil pemetaan potensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian transformatif. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Majelis Taklim (Forum Pengkajian Islam) rumah tangga di Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera sudah mulai aktif kembali dengan target baru pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga di bidang wirausaha. Hasil peta potensi ekonomi keluarga masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa 2,94% rumah tangga Muslim di Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera hidup dalam kondisi sejahtera (kuadran I), 30,39% dalam kondisi miskin material, (kuadran II), dan 14,71 % rumah tangga yang diamati berada di kuadran III (spiritual buruk) dan 51,96% berada di kuadran IV (sangat miskin). Ini berarti bahwa pemetaan rumah tangga miskin di desa seperti itu berada dalam kemiskinan absolut (miskin secara material dan spiritual). Karena itu, fokus pemberdayaan adalah pada pembenahan kemampuan material dan spiritual melalui Majelis Taklim.
Urgensi al-Wujûh wa al-Nazhâ’ir dalam Alquran Ahmad, Syukraini
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 18, No 1 (2014): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

al-Wujûh and an-Nazā`ir are material discussion related to thecontext meaning of vocabulary which are covered in the Qur’an. Al-Wujûh is a word has same form of lafaz butdifferent meaning. Besides, al-Nazhâ’ir has different word but it has same meaning although it contains differentemphasis or impression. Some of moslem scholars have observed and discussed about al-Wujûh and an-Nazā`irand they resulted some formula such as “all words in the Qur’an mean this exepct that one” or “all these wordsin the Qur’an mean this one, except that verse” or “ there is word that means this one in the Qur’ran, except inthis verse”, but the third form is rarely used. Ino rder to produce a correct and accurate rule it needs observation
The Struggle for Religious Ideologies in the Educational Institutions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama: A Phenomenological Study in East Java Mardiana, Dina; Umiarso, Umiarso; Thoifah, I’anatut
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i2.3772

Abstract

This study focused on the phenomena or dynamics of the struggle for religious ideology that occur in the educational institutions (SMP/MTs and SMA/MA) of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in East Java. Therefore, this study sought to see the internalization of the religious ideological values of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in their education systems. Especially, when looking at clashes of religious thought that contain other ideologies (such as transnational (Salafi, Wahabi, and Shia), conservative/traditional, and reformist/modernist ideologies). This study used a qualitative approach and techniques for data collection used participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model consisting of four stages, namely, data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion. This study found that the educational institutions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have paradigmatic similarities, namely, ideology is positioned and functionalized as the motive and legitimacy of their educational actions and religious privileges. The expanding opportunities for dissemination and reproduction of other ideologies in their educational institutions are due to the very open nature of their religious understanding (Muhammadiyah has an understanding of Islamic Manhaji, and Nahdlatul Ulama has an understanding of Islamic mahzabi). Riset ini memfokuskan pada fenomena atau dinamika pergulatan ideologi keagamaan yang terjadi di kelembagaan pendidikan (SMP/MTs dan SMA/MA) Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama di propinsi Jawa Timur. Karenanya, riset ini berupaya melihat internalisasi nilai-nilai ideologis keagamaan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam sistem kependidikannya. Terutama ketika melihat benturan-benturan pemikiran keagamaan yang memuat ideologi lain (seperti ideologi transnasional (Salafi, Wahabi, dan Syi’ah), konservatif/tradisional, dan reformis/modernis). Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam; dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya memakai model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: koleksi data, kondensasi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Riset ini menemukan, kelembagaan pendidikan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama memiliki persamaan paradigmatik, yaitu: ideologi diposisikan dan difungsionalisasikan sebagai motif serta legitimasi tindakan kependidikan dan privelege keberagamaan mereka. Pembentangan peluang diseminasi dan reproduksi ideologi lain di kelembagaan pendidikan mereka, disebabkan sifat pemahaman keagamaan mereka yang sangat terbuka (Muhammadiyah berpahaman Islam Manhaji, dan Nahdlatul Ulama memiliki pemahaman Islam mazhabi).
MUHAMMAD IQBAL DAN IDE-IDE PEMIKIRAN POLITIKNYA Hawi, Akmal
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 20, No 2 (2016): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v20i2.171

Abstract

Muhammad Iqbal And His Political Ideas. The emergence of the renewal idea of of a figure can not be separated from social conditions wherever they live. Similarly, Muhammad Iqbal with his thoughts has been able to bring influence on political reform in Islam. One of his ideas is the will to establish an islamic state for Muslims in India separated from the Hindus. He believes that Muslims in India is a nation based on the bond of brotherhood among Muslims. From this article it was found that the emergence of this idea is influenced by the decline of the Muslims because of the stagnation in ijtihad. Although Iqbal did not realize his willing during hislifetime, but after 25 years of his death, Iqbal’s struggle finally became real with the establishment of the Islamic state of Pakistan by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Because of his ideas and struggle, Muhammad Iqbal later is called as the father of Pakistan, because he is actually the designer of the initial establishment of the Islamic state of Pakistan separated from India.
The Importance of Leadership Management in Fundraising Zakat Syahputra, Angga; Khairina, Khalish
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5057

Abstract

Zakat is a large scope of financial potential in Islam which has a very broad impact if it is properly optimized and managed. For that, it takes not only a leader figure but also a person who has leadership in maximizing zakat fundraising. This study aims to see the role of leadership in zakat fundraising using qualitative research methods. The type of research used is literature review by exploring relevant sources obtained from previous research, books, journals and trusted websites. This research shows that leadership has a very important role in the fundraising of zakat. With good leadership, a good system will also be built in various aspects of zakat fundraising. In a larger scope, it takes the role of the government as the main leader in zakat fundraising. The presence of the government with various potentials and good leadership will be able to optimize the receipt of zakat funds. Zakat merupakan scope besar potensi keuangan dalam Islam yang memiliki dampak sangat luas jika dioptimalkan dan dikelola dengan baik. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan tidak hanya sosok leader tetapi personal yang memiliki leadership dalam memaksimalkan fundraising zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran leadership dalam fundraising zakat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan mengeksplorasi sumber relevan yang didapatkan dari penelitian terdahulu, buku, jurnal maupun website terpercaya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa leadership memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam fundraising zakat. Dengan leadership yang baik maka akan terbangun sistem yang baik pula dalam berbagai aspek fundraising zakat. Dalam cakupan yang lebih besar, dibutuhkan peran pemerintah sebagai leader utama dalam fundraising zakat. Kehadiran pemerintah dengan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki maupun kepemimpinan yang baik akan mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan dana zakat.
Critiques and Appreciation on Orientalism in the Study of Islam Fattah, Abdul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 1 (2019): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i1.1744

Abstract

This article describes critiques on orientalism as well as appreciates orientalist works which have positive values in Islamic studies that requires “reassessment”. This is because orientalism is a distinctive discipline that has a strong historical value between  the West and  the East (Islam) after the medieval European renaissance. This discipline was initially used as a Western political tool to exploit the East—both aggression and imperialism. However this discipline deserves careful attention by removing prejudices-geopolitical and historical revenge in the orientalists’ objective judgments. The work produced by such orientalists cannot be solely underestimated. Some orientalists merely using a scientific or semi-scientific approach have continuously produced “magnum opus” and contributed to the development of Islamic studies such as Hadith index, Quranic dictionary, and Encyclopedia of Islam.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Budaya Nganggung dan Implikasinya terhadap Solidaritas Umat di Kecamatan Mendo Barat Kabupaten Bangka Suparta, Suparta
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2017): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v21i1.206

Abstract

The Values of Islamic Education in Nanggung Culture and Its Implication on Solidarity of People in Mendo Barat Sub-district of Bangka Regency. Each region has a different culture, including the existing culture in the District of Bangka Belitung. However, not all cultural heritage of the ancestors have an education of Islamic values. In Bangka Belitung, there is a culture of ancestral heritage that has an education of Islamic values, namely value education that is revealed in the culture of such as religious values, ethics, social values, ukhwah Islamiyah value, and gotong royong value. These values can ultimately have implications for the solidarity of the people in Bangka district. This paper concludes that Nganggung culture continues to be maintained and preserved in Bangka regency. As a tradition of Bangka community that has been done for generations, nganggung has good values of local wisdom and even including the Islamic tradition. This tradition can also instill a noble value education which is emphasized in the teachings of Islam. These values are like social values by strengthening the relationship, the value of psychiatric education, the value of togetherness or solidarity, and aesthetic value.
Women and Divorce in Ponorogo, East Java: Responsibility of the Husband in the Family Muzakki, M. Harir; Rabbani Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas; Imtinah, Anis Hidayatul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i2.5226

Abstract

A divorce is closely related to the absence of the husband's responsibility in a family. A wife has no right to propose divorce as long as the husband, as the head of the family, can carry out his obligations materially and non-materially. This paper tries to reveal why women propose divorce and how wives view their husbands' responsibilities as the family's head. This article results from field research in the Ponorogo District and uses data derived from interviews with eight female informants who proposed a legal divorce. As the head of the family, a husband has both material and nonmaterial responsibilities to his wife. This responsibility is the husband's obligation to his wife that must be fulfilled. The husband's material obligations are to provide a living, which includes feeding, providing shelter, and clothing. Meanwhile, the nonmaterial duties are to educate, guide, protect, love, and respect. The results of this study indicate that the wives proposed for legal divorce because their husbands, as to the head of the family, do not carry out their material responsibilities; that is, they do not fulfill their obligation to provide livings for their wife. Husbands also do not meet their nonmaterial duties to their wives. Cerai gugat terkait erat dengan tidak adanya tanggung jawab suami dalam sebuah keluarga. Pada dasarnya, seorang istri tidak berhak mengajukan cerai gugat selama suami sebagai kepala keluarga dapat melaksanakan kewajibannya secara material dan non material. Artikel ini ingin mengungkap mengapa perempuan mengajukan cerai gugat dan bagaimana pandangan istri terhadap tanggung jawab suami sebagai kepala keluarga. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan di Kapubaten Ponorogo dan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan delapan informan perempuan yang mengajukan cerai gugat. Seorang suami sebagai kepala keluarga memiliki tanggung jawab material dan non material kepada istri.  Tanggung jawab tersebut merupakan kewajiban suami terhadap istri yang harus ditunaikan. Adapun  kewajiban suami  yang bersifat material adalah memberi nafkah yang meliputi memberi makan, menyediakan tempat tinggal dan pakaian.  Sedangkan kewajiban bersifat non material adalah mendidik, membimbing, melindungi, menyayangi dan menghargai.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para istri mengajukan cerai gugat karena suami sebagai kepala keluarga tidak bertanggung jawab secara material, yakni tidak menunaikan kewajibannya memberi nafkah kepada istri.  Para suami juga tidak menjalankan kewajibannya non material kepada istrinya.
Correlation Between Conventional Theory and Islamic Economic Thought Novita, Dwi; Asnaini, Asnaini; Putra, Haris Maiza
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2862

Abstract

This study discusses conventional economic theory, Islamic economic thought, and its correlation or relationship. Conventional economics views worldly life as an absolute right for humans, while Islamic economics teaches that worldly life is based on the principle of accountability to Allah SWT. Because of this difference, location of the difference is presented in this paper. This research is library research, conducted by analyzing and interpreting the theoretical matters related to the research. The results showed that; First, conventional economics is an economic theory related to "freedom" to move towards a free market and the economic system understands free trade in the era of globalization which aims to eliminate protectionism economic policies. Second, Islamic economics is a science that seeks to see, study, research, and finally solve economic problems in an Islamic way. Third, is the correlation between conventional economic theory and Islamic economic thought; conventional economics views science as something secular, while Islamic economics is based on religious principles. The research findings also show that the basic differences lie in differences in principles, differences in market mechanisms, differences in wealth distribution, differences in profits, differences in objectives, and differences in the concept of ownership. Penelitian ini membahas tentang teori ekonomi konvensional, pemikiran ekonomi Islam, dan korelasi atau keterkaitannya. Ilmu ekonomi konvensional memandang kehidupan duniawi sebagai hak mutlak bagi manusia, sedangkan ekonomi Islam mengajarkan bahwa kehidupan duniawi didasarkan pada prinsip pertanggungjawaban kepada Allah SWT. Karena perbedaan tersebut, lokasi perbedaannya disajikan dalam makalah ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menafsirkan hal-hal teoritis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, ekonomi konvensional merupakan teori ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan “kebebasan” untuk bergerak menuju pasar bebas dan sistem perekonomiannya memahami perdagangan bebas di era globalisasi yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kebijakan ekonomi proteksionisme. Kedua, ekonomi Islam merupakan ilmu yang berupaya melihat, mengkaji, meneliti, dan akhirnya menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian dengan cara Islami. Ketiga, korelasi teori ekonomi konvensional dengan pemikiran ekonomi Islam; ilmu ekonomi konvensional memandang ilmu pengetahuan sebagai sesuatu yang sekuler, sedangkan ilmu ekonomi Islam didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip agama. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar terletak pada perbedaan prinsip, perbedaan mekanisme pasar, perbedaan distribusi kekayaan, perbedaan keuntungan, perbedaan tujuan, dan perbedaan konsep kepemilikan.

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