cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Cicik Sophia Budiman
Contact Email
ciciksophia@upgris.ac.id
Phone
+6285600886600
Journal Mail Official
eternalpbi@upgris.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Gajah Raya no. 40, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26141639     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v16i2.2363
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of English language teaching and learnings, literature and research ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences as follows: 1. Analysis studies 2. Application of theories 3. Research reports 4. Material developments and reviews
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 73 Documents
 2   3   4   5   6 
The Use of Flashcards Through Umbul Game in Learning Vocabulary: Is It Effective? Aris Ariyanto; Theresia Cicik Sophia B.; Sukma Nur Ardini
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.745

Abstract

Vocabulary is the basic thing needed to learn the foreign language. It is wording that people have to know to communicate well, both in written and spoken structures, especially for young learners. Children's language development depends on their vocabulary, which has an impact on their academic performance. This study aimed to understand why first-grade elementary students struggle with English vocabulary in the curriculum. The primary goal was to determine if using flashcards with the Umbul game improved English vocabulary for first-grade students. The design of the research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). There are four fundamental processes in Classroom Action Research (CAR). Those are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. In accordance with planning, the researchers prepare teaching kits needed to take action, such as: lesson plans, observation sheet, materials to be used in the classroom action, and evaluation sheet. In terms of acting, researchers implement the plan after preparing lesson plans, materials and evaluations. In this research, the researchers apply flashcards through Umbul games in teaching vocabulary. The researchers also give the post-test. Concerning observing, the researchers observe the process of teaching and learning activity. The researcher also makes result sheet to take note the information that occur during the activity. Regarding reflection, the researchers reflect, evaluate, and describe to improve the condition in the next cycle. The subjects were first-grade students from SD Pangudi Luhur Don Bosko Semarang participated in class I-C research projects. In this study, observation and evaluation sheet were applied as instruments. On the other hand, the information was obtained from observation and evaluation sheets. Information examined throughout the study was quantitative. The data was collected, and then it was examined by the researchers. The findings indicate a significant increase in first-grade students' motivation to learn English vocabulary, from 7% before to 15% after using flashcards. After implementing the flashcards through the Umbul game, the statistics indicated that students were able to acquire vocabulary with ease and were actively engaged in the teaching-learning process in the classroom. With the use of flashcards through Umbul games, students become more engaged in their studies and are more motivated to learn English. The students will have opportunities to improve their English by employing this strategy. Additionally, the English teacher can provide up chances for student participation in class activities by using flashcards as illustrated media. Hopefully, these findings can serve as a reference for future research.
Structural Contrast in William Blake’s “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” Novitasari, Eka Agustina; Widyaningrum, Agnes
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.749

Abstract

Structuralism is a theory focusing on analyzing the structure of a text and the relationship between the elements in order to get the meaning of literary works. Binary opposition is an important concept of structuralism, it is a concept or idea that can gain meaning through its relationship with its opposite. William Blake’s “The Tyger” and the “The Lamb” are two poems contain a lot of meaning that opposites each other. This study address several aspects related to the binary opposition of structuralism in the poems “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake: (1) The structural elements in the poems “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake. (2) The way “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake employ binary oppositions in their structure to convey contrasting themes. (3) The influence of binary opposition on the overall meaning and interpretation of “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake. (4) The benefits of using structuralism in poetry for language teaching, and how these can be addressed in teacher training programs. This study applied a qualitative method and context-oriented approach. This study shows that by utilizing structural elements, thematic explorations, tone, language style, and binary oppositions, Blake develops two mutually enhancing yet opposing perspectives on creation and divine existence. The strong and frightening Tyger is in stark contrast with the meek and pure Lamb, representing the intricate nature of life and the various facets of spirituality. This resistance goes beyond just the use of animal imagery, affecting the themes, tone, and language in every poem. Blake prompts readers to confront the contradictions of existence by juxtaposing light with darkness, innocence with experience, and nature with divinity. Studying poetry can be difficult because of different levels of literary skill, teaching methods, and tools, but it provides many academic benefits. Poetry nurtures a greater love for literature, improves creative skills and critical thinking, and aids.
Practical Application of Assessment Theories for English Teacher through Digital Technologies Beru Sembiring, Lina Tri Astuty; Sembiring, Shafa Salsabila
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.830

Abstract

Digital technology has revolutionized educational quality, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This article examines the benefits and challenges of using web-based applications such as Kahoot, Quizizz, Google Apps, and Nearpod for assessments. These tools offer innovative alternatives to traditional methods by enabling dynamic evaluation of student progress, providing real-time feedback, and creating engaging learning experiences. However, challenges such as internet connectivity issues, technological proficiency gaps, and the need for adequate devices can hinder their effectiveness. This paper provides guidelines for optimizing digital assessments, including assessing students' proficiency levels, setting realistic deadlines, ensuring equitable access to technology, and selecting appropriate platforms. The methodology comprises a thorough review and analysis of existing literature on digital tools in EFL classrooms, emphasizing the benefits and challenges of web-based assessment applications. By following these guidelines, educators can design assessments that are valid, reliable, fair, and transparent, thus enhancing teaching strategies and student outcomes. The article also highlights the importance of understanding various assessment types—initial, formative, and summative—and tailoring digital tools to meet specific EFL education objectives. By leveraging digital technologies, educators can improve the assessment process, ultimately contributing to a more effective and successful teaching and learning experience.
The Effect Of Using The Fishbowl Strategy Toward Students' Speaking Ability Sari, Meliya; Sujarwati, Iis
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.842

Abstract

The Fishbowl teaching strategy has been investigated for its impact on enhancing students' speaking proficiency in secondary education. Despite regular engagement in English through day-to-day interactions, students often find English instruction monotonous and uninspired, primarily due to the reliance on traditional pedagogical approaches. In response, this study aimed to collect empirical data on the efficacy of the Fishbowl strategy in a classroom setting. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research population comprised second-grade students from SMAN 06 Bengkulu Utara, focusing specifically on their speaking abilities as influenced by the Fishbowl method. The sample population consisted of 68 students, classified into two distinct groups: the experimental group, which experienced the Fishbowl intervention, and the control group, which did not. A comparative analysis of average pre-test and post-test speaking scores was conducted using SPSS software to assess the intervention's effectiveness. The statistical significance of the results was evaluated with the t-test formula. Findings indicated a significant difference in speaking abilities between students instructed through the Fishbowl strategy and those in the control group, with the experimental group achieving a t-test score of 70.00, demonstrating pronounced improvements in their speaking competencies. The implementation of the Fishbowl strategy was noted to be not only compelling but also inspiring, fostering a more engaging and productive learning environment.
Analysis of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) in English Final Examination Questions at Junior High School Lestari, Esti Sapta; Widi Pratolo, Bambang
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.892

Abstract

The development of students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) is emphasized in the Indonesian educational system. The aim of this research was to examine the HOTs found in the English final exam questions for the 2023–2024 academic year at private schools in Yogyakarta. The test questions were categorized into higher-order thinking skills (HOTs) and lower-order thinking abilities (LOTs) using the updated Bloom's taxonomy framework. The purpose of this study is to determine how much final examination questions at private junior high schools for the academic year 2023–2024 foster higher-order thinking abilities and to pinpoint areas that could use development in order to better support the curriculum objectives. Qualitative content analysis design was used in this research. The data resources of this research were the final exam test questions for the academic year 2023–2024. The revised Bloom’s taxonomy framework was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research indicated that the test questions demand more HOTs-type questions since the exams are predominantly LOTs-type questions. Most of the test questions (46.7%) are about applying questions, followed by comprehending (37.8%) and analysis (15.5%). The results revealed that the exam questions lacked HOTs-type questions.
All That I Studied Gave Me a Clearer Goal” Students’ Voice: Project-Based Learning in ESP Course Krisdianata, Yoannes Yuka; Larasati, Rachelina
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.960

Abstract

English as the main language held an enormous role in the Ecotourism and Hospitality sectors, moreover in preparing students for the working field. This study examines the use of a project-based learning (PBL) approach in an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course, specifically in an English for Ecotourism and Hospitality Management class for Thai students. It focuses on students’ perceptions during and after the implementation of PBL. Data were collected through interviews, revealing that participants experienced happiness and enjoyment throughout the process. Additionally, they gained greater clarity about their future goals upon completing their projects. The findings suggest that PBL in ESP not only strengthens students’ knowledge and skills but also promotes their mental well-being. The study concludes with implications and recommendations for future research on PBL and ESP.
Hedging Strategies in Non-Science Theses: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Discussion Sections Suratno, Antonius; Aydawati, Emilia Ninik
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.1059

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the academic writings of students, which were stored in the students' theses repository. The primary goal was to explore how students employ politeness and caution strategy, often referred to as academic hedging when articulating their academic opinions in Chapter IV of the discussion section within their theses. Utilizing a corpus-based approach, the study analyzed 30 theses comprising over 100,000 words. The Antconc electronic analysis application was deployed to identify patterns of sentence expression and explore how students employed hedging techniques to present their academic ideas. The results indicate that student writers tended to rely heavily on the modal "dapat" compared to other hedging devices, suggesting a potential lack of familiarity with diverse hedging methods and their appropriate use in academic writing. It is postulated that this overreliance on "dapat" might be attributed to limited exposure to alternative hedging devices in academic writing. This indicates a need for academic writing teachers in universities to equip students with comprehensive knowledge of hedges for more appropriate expression of academic ideas.
Moving Toward a Reader-Centred Classroom: Students’ Reflection on Reading Rachmawati, Umi; Nisa Syuhda; Santi Andriyani
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.1063

Abstract

This study is aimed gathering the students’ reflection on their reading class for the baseline of the development of reflective reading materials. The student-centered classroom implies in the process of developing reading materials that support the students critical thinking and reflective skills. This study was mostly conducted qualitatively though quantitative data were also gathered to strengthen the findings. The study involved a total of 52 students from English Education Department in a reputable university. The focus of the instruments used to include questionnaire and interviews used is to access details of reading materials, reading process, and students’ reflection. The research participants were selected purposively. The results of the study present that the needs of developing reading materials that support the students’ critical and reflective skills are highly required and the considerations of aspects of the students’ reading materials, process of reading class, and reflection on students’ reading will facilitate the development of effective and engaging learning materials.
An Analysis of English Curriculum in The Village School Syaepul Uyun, Aip; Ahsanul Arifin , Ryadh; Syarifah, Liah Siti
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.1070

Abstract

The objective of this research is to give a brief description of an obstacles and issuesf English instruction in the school in village, and how the English curriculum in the village can be developed. This research was conducted in the Binar Ilmu Boarding School Cimenyan Bandung. Qualitative descriptive specific design was used in this study. Data were collected from interviews, observations and documentation. The research found that the major issue of English instruction in village are geographical condition, teacher qualification, student interest and lack of understanding of curriculum development.  On the other hand, it was also found that there are two stage of the process of English curriculum development, those are preparation, analysis and organization. Apart from these three stages, Teachers' and school management understanding of the curriculum development paradigm is an absolute factor that they must know before developing the curriculum. This measure has provided significant advantage to all parties, particularly school and teachers teaching English in village. Therefore, teaching English in village, need more effort and creativity.  So that they can easily develop their own curriculum in teaching English.
Exploring Challenges Faced by English Language Teachers: Voices from EFL Teachers in Indonesia Sebayang, F Ari Anggraini; Basri, Muh. Hasan; Rambing, Rosalina Rolany; Yulianty Sanggelorang
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v16i1.1104

Abstract

Playing a vital role in EFL education, teachers often encounter challenges when teaching students English. This study focuses on exploring challenges faced by EFL teachers in Indonesia. The study was conducted through qualitative research design with a case study approach. A total of 5 male and female EFL teachers in senior high schools in North Sulawesi participated in interview sessions during the data collection. A semi-structured interview was conducted to obtain comprehensive descriptions of teachers’ challenges in teaching English in EFL context. The interview data was transcribed, coded, and grouped to decide the themes. The findings indicated that the primary challenges they encountered when teaching EFL including demotivated students, excessive working hours, numerous obligations, improper utilization of technology by students, and governmental expectations resulted from the Merdeka Curriculum. These results suggest complex problems experienced by teachers in Indonesia. Understanding teachers’ challenges in EFL education give insights to stakeholders, including policy maker and curriculum developers to optimize EFL education in Indonesia.

Page 4 of 8 | Total Record : 73

 2   3   4   5   6 

Filter by Year

2024 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): August Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): February Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): February