cover
Contact Name
Cicik Sophia Budiman
Contact Email
ciciksophia@upgris.ac.id
Phone
+6285600886600
Journal Mail Official
eternalpbi@upgris.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Gajah Raya no. 40, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26141639     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v16i2.2363
Core Subject : Education,
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of English language teaching and learnings, literature and research ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences as follows: 1. Analysis studies 2. Application of theories 3. Research reports 4. Material developments and reviews
Articles 73 Documents
Critical Digital Pedagogy’s Framework: Lecturer’s Voices to Analysis the Incorporation of Discord Tool in Higher Education Lestari R, Kenny Shania; Widiati, Utami; Maria Ivone, francisca
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i1.353

Abstract

Critical pedagogy can be reflected in the situation when the learners become social transformers of their community and world, and when they critically construct knowledge. The prior researchers s only evaluated discrepancies in gender and age. Freire and Brown's framework also verified the feasibility and reliability of implementing CDP.  However, general skills and unspecific digital tools drove the reader's bias and ambiguity. Consequently, the purposes of the study aim to connect previous topics in different contexts, addressing the gap and providing a critical analysis. Especially, English lectures in certain skills and specific digital tools would be needed to know critical pedagogy's intentional implementation or unintentional presence in the ELT realm. Three concerns were highlighted to guide the researchers to do the research; the essential aspect of pedagogy that has and has not been involved yet in online learning and the factors of age and gender that might influence the learning. Th researchers s used qualitative method, especially observation and questionnaire instruments to get the data of the incorporation of the Discord tool of critical pedagogy in the higher education domain. The findings reveals that the implementation a critical pedagogy of Discord tool and the discrepancies of age and gender that influence the online meeting.
Errors Analysis in Using Simple Past Tense in Nursing Students’ Writing Assignments Situmorang, Komilie; Santa Maya Pramusita
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i1.357

Abstract

Nursing students learn General English (GE) to prepare them to study English for Nursing as their core subject. The primary goal of GE is to prepare them to be able to talk about daily topics and grammar points including simple past tense which was taught implicitly. In fact, teaching grammar is assumed to be trivial lately as teachers shift to more into English teaching trends. Therefore, it is important to go to the root and find ways to help students with their grammar struggle. This study seeks to find the nursing students’ error in simple past tense through scrutinizing their writing and thus can evaluate the teaching grammar method. The methodology was descriptive quantitative where 50 students’ writing assignments were the data. The errors were identified in the table and were classified based on the error types based on Duly’s surface strategy taxonomy. The errors were then analysed quantitatively to find percentages of the errors. The excerpts from the students’ writing were included in the result to support the analysis. The findings indicate that mis-formation were the biggest errors with 57.59%, mis-ordering with 20.98%, addition with 12.95%, and omission with the smallest error with 8.48%. The analysis indicates that the interlingual and intralingual transfer contribute to these errors made. Thus, there needs to be a reflection on the grammar teaching done in nursing students now. Teachers should focus on helping the students with their grammar difficulties and flexibly switch the teaching implicitly and explicitly to suit the students need.
The Use of Google Translate and U-Dictionary as Machine Translation for Translating Text: EFL College Student’s Preference and Perceptions Ainan Ningrum; Dewi, Utami
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i1.373

Abstract

Several studies have investigated the effects of using Google Translate and U-Dictionary on translation products for English as a foreign language (EFL) student. However, students' preferences regarding these two machines’ translation for translating texts in EFL translation classes in Indonesia still seem relatively few and have not been much explored. This research aimed to determine which machine translation EFL college students prefer for translating their text. This study used a qualitative case study approach. In investigating students’ preferences, questionnaires, and in-depth interview were used as data collection tools. Seventeen students were selected by purposive sampling and were administered an online questionnaire. Then, students participated in in-depth interviews and obtained further information from an online questionnaire. We then analyzed the data using two techniques, including frequency counts for quantitative data and qualitative analysis through thematic analysis for qualitative data. The findings reveal that students prefer Google Translate over U-Dictionary for three reasons. First, they consider Google Translate as a complete machine translation with various features that help them translate text. Second, Google Translate increases student's knowledge of new vocabulary. Third, Google Translate makes the translation process more accessible for students. It is so easy to access. However, U-Dictionary also received high marks because students felt more confident in the accuracy of the U-Dictionary translation results. Therefore, it is believed that combining these two machines’ translations will make the student's translation process more accessible
Analysis of EFL Learners' Writing Challenges in the Digital Era Manggolo, Noor Sahid Kusuma Hadi; Arifin, M. Fatkhu; Indriani, Lilia; Khusniyati, Nurul Ngaini
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i1.376

Abstract

The Writing Intensive Course emphasizes fundamental English writing elements, providing a prime chance for students to improve written communication. Educators face challenges in enhancing expressiveness, but the large millennial class size, familiar with digital technology, presents a potential advantage. Millennials, as digital natives, show enthusiasm for digital-context learning, offering an opportunity for effective instruction in writing. The primary objective of this research is to find out the problems or challenges students undergo while learning to write English in the digital era. This quantitative research examined 174 EFL students to give particular responses that work with brief reviews of their challenges in English writing. Unable to express (10.9%), improve skills (9.8%), and develop ideas (5.2%) in writing stand strong as the biggest three difficulties in English writing. The diverse challenges, collected from participant samples, reveal consistent issues for both active and nonactive students. The study emphasizes the value of digital-assisted courses, offering hope for enhanced English writing and communication skills among SL/FL learners in a more accessible and effective manner. In brief, this study highlights internal factors as the primary challenges in writing class, with students struggling with self-expression, doubts about improvement, and generating ideas. Various challenges, including optimizing roles and feedback, underscore the importance of addressing obstacles for enhanced writing proficiency in digital-assisted courses
Interlanguage Produced by the 8th Semester Students of English Literature Study Program at Stikubank University Gunawan, Patricia Putri; Rustipa, Katharina
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.425

Abstract

This research is aimed to find the types and factors of interlanguage using descriptive method. The researcher used the theory from Xin Wang and Lingling Fan (2020) about interlanguage. The data is gathered from the students of eighth semester of English Literature in University of Stikubank. The procedures used to gather the data are: interviewing the participants, asking to do the monologue, recording the monologue, listening the English monologue, transcribing the monologue, segmented the data into unit of analysis. Eight of eight students made mistakes. The student initialed “U” made 48% mistakes, and the student initialed “D” made 1% mistake. Overgeneralization became the most mistake they made because it belongs to grammatical structurures that does not exist in first language
Promoting Religious Moderation through English Language Teaching: Strategies and Challenges in Islamic Educational Settings Umar; Muhammad Aulia Taufiqi; M Bambang Purwanto
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.443

Abstract

Religious moderation aligns with the principles of sustainable development by fostering a culture of peace, justice, and inclusivity. Islamic educational settings often integrate religious values into the ELT curriculum, incorporating Islamic stories, teachings, and ethical principles into language learning materials and activities. By using this methodological approach, this research aims to provide valuable insights into effective strategies and key challenges in encouraging religious moderation through ELT in an Islamic education environment. The data used in this research were interview transcripts, focus group recordings, and documents which were then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes, patterns, and insights related to strategies and challenges in encouraging religious moderation through ELT. This study adopted a qualitative research design to explore the various experiences, perspectives and practices of educators and stakeholders regarding the promotion of religious moderation through ELT. The study identified some strategies for promoting religious moderation: Incorporate Multicultural Content; Encourage Critical Thinking; Facilitate Open Dialogue; Promote Empathy and Respect; Address Misconceptions and Stereotypes; Highlight Common Values; Engage with Religious Leaders and Community Members and Empower Educators with Training. Some challenges as well were also found: Sensitivity and Cultural Context; Resistance to Change; Misinformation and Stereotypes; Balancing Academic Freedom and Sensitivity; Language Barriers; Lack of Resources and Training; Community and Parental Concerns; and Political and Social Context.
Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Beliefs about Reflective Practice in the English Language Teacher Education Program: A Life History Study Swara, Sanditya Jati; Ragawanti, Debora Tri
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.469

Abstract

This study examined pre-service EFL teachers’ beliefs about reflective practice in the English language teacher education program using a life history study. The study involved seven pre-service EFL teachers taking their master’s program in English language teacher education at a private university in Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. The research used a life history study which is a qualitative research design. The research instruments were reflective essays containing the past and present experience dealing with reflective practice, and a life history interview. The findings highlighted more positive beliefs than negative ones. Positive beliefs considered reflective practice effective for increasing EFL pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competence, critical thinking, and professional development. The negative beliefs viewed RP as time- and energy-consuming and could be confusing without any focus on writing.  As the pedagogical implication, reflective should focus on a particular issue, be guided with practical guiding questions, not be rigorous about how often and how to do it, and provide some alternatives based on the need and conditions of the (pre-service) EFL teachers.
Developing Animated Video of Describing People for Vocabulary Learning Diva Erlina Septiani; Purwanti, Indah Tri; Prawati, Atni
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.475

Abstract

This study aims to develop an animated learning video on describing people. The subjects of this study were first-year students majoring in English education at Riau University, totaling 39 students. The researchers applied Research and Development (R&D) by applying the ADDIE model. The instruments used were interviews, validation sheets from media experts, material experts, and pedagogic experts, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the average results of the experts' assessment for animated videos with idioms for describing people material were 92.4% which was classified as 'highly valid' and for animated videos with material describing people; personality was 93% which was classified as 'highly valid', then from the results of student response questionnaires obtained a percentage score of 80.66% categorized as 'feasible' for video animations with idioms for describing people material and 79.22% categorized as 'feasible' for video animations with material describing people; personality. Therefore, the video animation is declared valid and feasible to be used as vocabulary learning media for English language education students. In addition, the use of animated video learning media describing people can have a positive impact on learning activities, namely attracting students' interest in learning and helping students understand the material.
Remote Speaking Tasks: Amplifying Understanding, Proficiency, and Confidence in English Learners Tauchid, Ahmad; Widya Putri, Nanin Verina; Suwandi, Edi
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.489

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of technology has brought about a shift in teaching methods, notably with the rise of remote speaking tasks, utilizing digital platforms to enrich language learning experiences for English learners. In the context of language education, proficiency in English is increasingly recognized as a vital skill for academic, professional, and social success in today's interconnected world. Previous researchers have extensively explored various aspects of language learning, with a predominant focus on conventional classroom-based activities. However, there has been limited investigation into the potential benefits of remote speaking tasks specifically in enhancing understanding, proficiency, and confidence among English learners. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of remote speaking tasks on English learners' understanding, proficiency, and confidence. The study used open-ended surveys with 19 English students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri, employing NVivo 12 to examine attitudes towards remote speaking tasks and achieving data saturation with this sample size. The findings emphasize the transformative impact of integrating remote speaking tasks and video creation in language learning, highlighting their significant benefits in enhancing comprehension, retention, critical skills, and English proficiency. The practical implications underscore the need for educators to adapt instructional methods by designing engaging activities, such as collaborative projects and creative language assignments, using platforms like VoiceThread and TikTok. These specific actions for educators aim to foster active learning, enhance students' speaking skills, confidence, adaptability, and fluency in real-life situations, while also developing essential 21st-century skills for academic and professional success.
Improving the English Skills by Using Microsoft Office in the Learning Process for Management Informatics Students Pujiastuti, Eka; Erniyati, Yelni; Haryono; Ulum, Bahrul
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.496

Abstract

Information and communication high technology in the world of education can be given in numerous disparate forms turn on cast their votes function. Microsoft department exists as a form of information and communication technology, big-name software that can be used in the process of learning English. The purpose of this activity is to help students better understand the features provided by Microsoft Office, including the Microsoft Word application (integrating between EndNote and Word for writing citations and references) and PowerPoint (Making a video). Deplorably, the continuous online course has brought almost various challenges within the domain of instruction, including both the substance being instructed and the guidelines instruments utilized, eventually driving decay in learning results. This emphasizes the creation of Microsoft Office-based advanced assets for instructive purposes, which are at that point included within the learning preparation. The technique utilized in this think about was investigation and advancement. The media improvement handle utilized the Four-D worldview, as proposed by Thiagarajan and Semmel. The Microsoft Office-based computerized content learning offers intuitive learning through Microsoft Office that coordinates with the ELLMA learning administration framework. A test of 25 understudies at Politeknik Mitra Karya Mandiri was subjected to testing of the media amid the Learning Proses, which yielded positive acknowledgment comes about. The discoveries of this ponder propose that utilizing Microsoft Office-based computerized data is both practical and productive in upgrading understudy inspiration and making strides in learning results. This recommends that joining computerized learning into online instruction can be useful for directing college understudies. The approach is one of education, training, and practice as well as instruction and practice for 1st semester of information management students and 1st semester of Health Analyst at the Politeknik Mitra Karya Mandiri Ketanggungan Brebes. This mentoring activity received positive feedback from the target audience.