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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June" : 9 Documents clear
Characteristics of Luting Cements in the Selection of Cementation Materials for Fixed Partial Dentures: A Narrative Review Alya, Ainun; Rais, Sri Wahyuningsih; Kesumaputri, Bebbi Arisya; Mozartha, Martha
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.46347

Abstract

Background: A Fixed Partial Denture (FPD) is a permanent prosthesis cemented to abutment teeth using luting cement. One of the most common complications is retention loss, which is closely related to the type and properties of the cementation material used. Objective: This narrative review aims to analyze the characteristics of luting cements to determine the ideal material for cementing FPDs. Methods: A literature review was conducted using articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases published within the last 15 years. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and the selected studies were assessed for bias using the Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies (CRIS). Results: A total of 21 in vitro studies were reviewed. Sixteen studies reported that resin cement has the highest retention. Ten studies supported the use of zinc phosphate (ZP), zinc polycarboxylate (ZPC), glass ionomer cement (GIC), and resin cement for all-metal FPDs. Six studies favored resin cement for all-ceramic FPDs, while four studies showed positive outcomes using resin cement for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) FPDs. Conclusion: Resin cement demonstrates superior retention characteristics, making it the ideal luting agent for FPDs. ZP, ZPC, and GIC also provide good performance for all-metal FPDs. In contrast, resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) shows inferior retention and is less recommended for FPD cementation.
Breastfeeding and Infant Growth: A Study of Weight and Length Gain in Malang, Indonesia Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Palupi, Marsella Tiara
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.45710

Abstract

Every human has a growth process from the womb until adulthood. Growth is a process of quantitative change, such as a change in size, structure, and body organs. One of the factors that can affect growth is nutrition, which can be fulfilled by breastfeeding until two years. The anthropometric measures the children's growth according to their age, which will be adjusted to the KIA (Maternal and Child Health Book). It has four approaches of measurement, but this study only focuses on measuring weight gain and body length. This study aims to determine whether there is a relation between breastfeeding on babiess weight gain and body length at age 0-12 months in Kabupaten Malang. the method that is applied is Spearman's rank. The data in this study were classified into two categories, namely baby who is given complementary food and those without complementary food (MPASI). Baby without complemantary food showed that it does have relation between breastfeeding and baby growth (weight gain and body length) because of the significant values where = 0,027 and p = 0,037, which means that is smaller than 0,05 meanwhile, baby with complimantary food also have the same result because the significant values are = 0,037 and = 0,049, which means that is smaller than 0,05. This shows that babies who consume breast milk have the right levels for child growth, with or without complementary foods.
Clinical Management of Excessive Gingival Display with Lip Repositioning Surgery: A Case Report Satrio, Loren Pandu; Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Bawono, Chandra Andi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.45462

Abstract

exposure of more than 2 mm of gingival tissue during smiling, often leading to aesthetic concerns, particularly in female patients. The etiology of EGD can be multifactorial, involving dentoalveolar causessuch as gingival overgrowth, altered passive eruption, and short clinical crownsor non-dentoalveolar causes such as vertical maxillary excess and hyperactive upper lip. Lip repositioning surgery (LRS) offers a conservative and minimally invasive alternative to orthognathic surgery in appropriate cases. Case Report: This case involves a 36-year-old female presenting with symmetrical facial proportions, competent lips, and excessive gingival display above the esthetic norm. Upon clinical evaluation, the primary contributing factor was identified as a hyperactive upper lip. The patient underwent lip repositioning surgery, which included partial-thickness incisions and mucosal strip excision in the maxillary vestibule to reduce lip elevation during smiling. The procedure was completed under local anesthesia with no intraoperative complications. At follow-up, the patient demonstrated significant improvement in smile aesthetics, with a notable reduction in gingival exposure and high levels of satisfaction. No adverse postoperative effects were observed. Conclusion: Lip repositioning surgery is a simple, safe, and effective technique for managing EGD caused by a hyperactive upper lip. It provides predictable aesthetic outcomes with minimal morbidity and is best indicated in cases with mild to moderate gingival display. Although short-term results are promising, long-term studies are needed to evaluate the stability and efficacy of the procedure over time.
Strategic SWOT Analysis for Enhancing the Competitive Advantage of the Dental and Oral Hospital at Universitas Andalas Rahmasari, Suci; Arini, Mustika; Ladyventini, Yona
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.46194

Abstract

Background: The Dental and Oral Hospital of Andalas University (RSGM UNAND) in West Sumatra serves as both a healthcare provider and an academic institution. In a competitive healthcare environment, hospitals face challenges in maintaining and improving their service performance and visibility. Objective: This study aims to identify internal and external factors influencing the competitiveness of RSGM UNAND and to formulate appropriate strategic responses using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. Methods: This research employed a qualitative case study approach. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, direct observation of hospital operations, and document analysis to obtain comprehensive insights into institutional strengths, weaknesses, and external dynamics. Results: The findings indicate that RSGM UNAND's main strengths include its strategic location within the university campus, availability of modern dental equipment, and a highly competent healthcare workforce. However, weaknesses were found in limited promotional efforts and underdeveloped collaborations with health insurance providers. Opportunities identified include potential expansion to 24-hour service and increased use of social media for promotion. Major threats involve rising competition from surrounding private dental hospitals and clinics. Conclusion: To improve its competitiveness, RSGM UNAND must strengthen its promotional strategies, build strategic partnerships with health insurance networks, and invest in digital technologies that support service expansion and public engagement.
Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Odontology: Advancing Accuracy in Victim Identification and Crime Solving Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Yudianto, Ahmad; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.48129

Abstract

Background: Forensic odontology plays a pivotal role in human identification, particularly in criminal investigations and mass disaster scenarios. Traditionally, this field has relied on manual techniques, which are often limited by human error, subjectivity, and time constraints. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new solutions to overcome these challenges. Objective: This review aims to explore and synthesize the current knowledge regarding the integration of AI in forensic odontology, focusing on its role in victim identification, bite mark analysis, and age and sex estimation. Method: A narrative literature review was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Articles published between 2015 and 2023 were retrieved using relevant keywords such as artificial intelligence, forensic odontology, victim identification, bite mark analysis, and age estimation. Inclusion criteria encompassed original research, systematic reviews, and high-quality narrative reviews in English discussing AI or machine learning applications in forensic dentistry. Exclusion criteria were non-English publications, unrelated studies, and papers lacking methodological clarity. Results: The integration of AI, particularly machine learning and neural networks, has significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of forensic odontology procedures. AI systems demonstrate superior performance in dental image recognition, bite mark pattern analysis, and age/sex prediction compared to conventional methods. These tools facilitate rapid data processing and reduce examiner bias, making them especially valuable in time-sensitive situations like disaster victim identification. Furthermore, AI contributes to more reliable and consistent forensic evidence in legal settings. Conclusion: AI is revolutionizing forensic odontology by enhancing precision, objectivity, and speed in identification processes. Despite its advantages, ethical concerns regarding data privacy and the need for standardization remain critical. Continued interdisciplinary research and validation are essential to ensure the responsible and effective adoption of AI in forensic science.
Patient Satisfaction with Dental and Oral Health Services: A Cross-Sectional Study at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital Andriany, Poppy; Novita, Cut Fera; Mulkhairul, Ilham; Rahmayani, Liana; Sofya, Pocut Aya; Ilham, Mohd
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.48038

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction refers to the degree of positive feelings experienced by patients as a result of the healthcare services received, particularly when these services meet or exceed their expectations. Assessing patient satisfaction is essential for evaluating the quality of healthcare services, including dental and oral care. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of patient satisfaction with dental and oral health services at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital. Methods: A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from September to October 2024. A total of 100 patients who had completed treatment at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on five dimensions of service quality: responsiveness, tangibles, reliability, assurance, and empathy. Results: The results showed a high level of patient satisfaction across all dimensions: responsiveness (97%), tangibles (88%), reliability (99%), assurance (98%), and empathy (99%). Conclusion: The overall level of patient satisfaction with dental and oral health services at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital was found to be high, indicating that the hospital provides quality services aligned with patient expectations.
The Relationship of Craniofacial Structure Changes in Mouth Breathing Patients to Pharyngeal Airway Dimensions: A Lateral Cephalometric Study Lubis, Mimi Marina; Bahirrah, Siti; Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Rumaisha, Khalila
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.47923

Abstract

Background: Prolonged airway obstruction during facial growth can influence the development of craniofacial structures. Conversely, craniofacial deformities may contribute to reduced airway dimensions. Understanding the relationship between craniofacial morphology and pharyngeal airway space is essential, particularly in individuals with altered breathing patterns such as mouth breathing. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences and relationships between craniofacial structures and pharyngeal airway dimensions in patients with mouth breathing compared to those with normal nasal breathing. Methods: This study employed a descriptive-analytic research design. A total of 20 lateral cephalograms were analyzed10 from patients with normal breathing and 10 from mouth-breathing patients, all presenting with skeletal class II malocclusion. Landmarks were identified manually, and measurements were carried out using the CorelDRAW application. The Unpaired T-test was used to assess differences between groups. The Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between craniofacial structures and airway dimensions in the mouth-breathing group. Results: Significant differences were found in mandibular structure and the oropharyngeal U-MPW plane angle (p 0.05) between mouth breathers and nasal breathers. However, no statistically significant correlation was observed between craniofacial measurements and pharyngeal airway dimensions within the mouth-breathing group. Conclusion: This study concludes that increased anteroposterior skeletal measurements and vertical facial height are not significantly associated with narrowing of pharyngeal airway dimensions in mouth-breathing patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to explore this relationship more comprehensively.
Prevalence of Elderly with Oral Complaints Accompanied by Symptoms of Osteoporosis in Jakarta, Indonesia Palupi, Anggraeny Putri Sekar; Adisa, Aurellia Sophie
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.47877

Abstract

Background: Aging is a natural physiological process characterized by a decline in physical, cognitive, and psychomotor functions. These changes can lead to a weakened immune system, making the elderly more vulnerable to various diseases, including osteoporosis, a degenerative condition commonly associated with aging and influenced by multiple factors. Additionally, aging affects oral function, leading to difficulties with mastication and a reduction in nutritional intake. Oral and dental health play a crucial role in maintaining overall health, and inadequate oral care can harm systemic health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of elderly individuals with symptoms of osteoporosis and oral health complaints in Central Jakarta. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered to 35 elderly respondents. The collected data were statistically analyzed and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The findings revealed that 15% of the respondents exhibited symptoms of osteoporosis. Additionally, 13% of the elderly experienced oral health complaints that coincided with the symptoms of osteoporosis. Conclusion: The study highlights a notable prevalence of osteoporosis symptoms and associated oral health complaints among the elderly in Central Jakarta. These findings underscore the importance of developing integrated health strategies that address both systemic and oral health needs in the elderly population.
Early Management of Pseudo-Class III Malocclusion in a Growing Child with a Reverse Twin Block Appliance: A Case Report Rifki, Ayudia; Yulina, Vera; Ulfah, Khairiyah; Rambe, Sarinah; Fitri, Maida
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.46954

Abstract

Background: Pseudo Class III malocclusion is characterized by an anterior crossbite with functional forward mandibular displacement. This malocclusion can prevent maxillary sagittal development, and if not intervened upon promptly, can develop into a skeletal class III malocclusion. Therefore, it is essential to avoid this malocclusion as early as possible. Case Report: A 9-year-old male child presented with the chief complaint of prominent lower teeth. Intra-oral examination showed crossbite anterior, presence of crowding, and malposition 21,22. Right molar relation class 1 and left class III, maxillary space discrepancy 6.4 mm, skeletal Class I, patient in growth and development period. Treatment was performed using a functional appliance, a reverse twin block, with additional bilateral expansion on the maxilla and a Z-spring on teeth 21 and 22. Conclusion: Management of pseudo-class III in growing children with reverse twin block has shown success in correcting the crossbite anterior, tooth malposition, and increasing the maxillary arch width.

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