cover
Contact Name
nurullia febriati
Contact Email
nurullia.febriati@fp.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6281804904477
Journal Mail Official
tanto.utomo@fp.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 28288513     EISSN : 28288513     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jab.v3i2.9401
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil-hasil peneliatian ataupun review artikel yang berfokus pada bidang agroindustri dan teknologi hasil pertanian, baik itu dari segi teknologi proses, manajemen, ataupun lingkungan
Articles 203 Documents
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI DAN SIFAT KIMIA MI KERING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BONGGOL PISANG (Mussa paradisiaca L.) DAN TEPUNG WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DRY NOODELS WITH THE ADDITION OF BANANA HUMP FLOUR (Mussa paradisiaca L.) AND CARROT FLOUR (Daucus carota L.) Susilawati, Susilawati; Indraningtyas, Lathifa; Sartika, Dewi; Hanifah, Hanifah
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i2.10029

Abstract

Dry noodles are made from wheat flour which comes from wheat flour imported from abroad and causes people to become dependent on wheat flour. Then the banana and carrot humps are processed into flour which is rich in nutrition and good for health and can be used as an alternative to the use of wheat flour. The aim of the research was to obtain a formulation of kepok banana hump flour and carrot flour which produces dry noodles with the best sensory characteristics and chemical properties according to SNI 8217:2015. This study was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with six treatments and four replications. Comparison of banana cob flour and carrot flour consisted of six levels, namely D1 (25%:0%), D2 (20%:5%), D3 (15%:10%), D4 (10%:15%), D5 (5%:20%), D6 (0%:25%). The data obtained were analyzed for variance and further tested with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that dry noodles with the addition of 5% banana cob flour and 20% carrot flour (D5) produced color with a score of 4,000 (likes), texture with a score of 4,067 (likes), aroma with a score of 3,733 (likes), taste with a score of 3,675 (likes), and overall acceptability with a score of 3,923(likes), water content of 6,033% (bb), ash content of 3,31% (bb), carbohydrate content 54.26% (bb) and 4.89% (bb) crude fiber content meet the Indonesian national standard for dry noodles (SNI 8217: 2015).
Formulasi kacang koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis) dan kacang kedelai (Glycine max L.) terhadap total kapang, total khamir, dan sifat sensori tempe mosaccha Formulation of jack beans (Canavalia ensiformis) and soybeans (Glycine max L.) on total molds, total yeasts, and sensory properties of mosaccha tempeh Syamsiana, Annisa; Rizal, Samsul; Erna, Maria; Astuti, Sussi
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i2.10033

Abstract

The level of local legume consumption in Indonesia is low. One way to increase it is through food diversification by creating modified tempeh from non-soybeans. Jack bean can be used as an additional raw material in soy tempeh production because it has a nutritional content almost comparable to soybeans. This research aims to determine the formulation of jack beans and soybeans with the addition of the best variation of mosaccha tempeh yeast concentration. The research consists of two factors: the first factor is the formulation ratio of jack beans to soybeans (K), which includes 0%:100% (K1), 25%:75% (K2), 50%:50% (K3), 75%:25% (K4), and 100%:0% (K5) by weight; the second factor is the concentration of mosaccha tempeh yeast (R), which includes 0.2% (R1), 0.4% (R2), and raprima yeast (control) at 0.2% (R3) by weight. The observation parameters are total mold, total yeast, sensory properties (color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptance), beta-glucan content, protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, crude fiber content, and carbohydrate content. The results show that the best treatment was 75% jack beans and 25% soybeans with the addition of 0.4% mosaccha yeast (K4R2), based on effectiveness index results with total mold count of 6.93 Log CFU/g; total yeast count of 8.76 Log CFU/g; color score of 4 (white with mycelium covering almost the entire surface of the tempeh); aroma score of 4 (distinct tempeh smell, slightly rancid, sweet); texture score of 4 (compact, easy to slice); taste score of 4 (liked); overall acceptance score of 3 (somewhat liked); beta-glucan content of 0.941%; protein content of 33.31%; fat content of 8.66%; moisture content of 68.74%; ash content of 1.52%; crude fiber content of 2.09%; and carbohydrate content of 14.72%.Keywords: jack beans, mosaccha yeast, soybeans, tempeh AbstrakTingkat konsumsi kacang-kacangan lokal di Indonesia rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkannya adalah diversifikasi pangan dengan cara membuat tempe modifikasi dari kacang non-kedelai. Kacang koro pedang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku tambahan dalam pembuatan tempe kedelai karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang hampir sama dengan kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi kacang koro pedang dan kacang kedelai dengan penambahan variasi konsentrasi ragi tempe mosaccha terbaik. Penelitian terdiri dari dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah formulasi perbandingan kacang koro pedang dan kacang kedelai (K) yaitu 0%:100% (K1), 25%:75% (K2), 50%:50% (K3), 75%:25% (K4), 100%: 0% (K5) b/b dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ragi tempe mosaccha (R) yaitu 0,2% (R1) dan 0,4% (R2) serta ragi raprima (kontrol) 0,2% (R3) b/b. Parameter pengamatan adalah total kapang, total khamir, sifat sensori (warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa, dan penerimaan keseluruhan), kadar beta-glukan, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar serat kasar, dan kadar karbohidrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik 75% koro pedang : 25% kedelai dengan penambahan ragi mosaccha 0,4% (K4R2) berdasarkan hasil indeks efektivitas dengan jumlah total kapang 6,93 Log CFU/g; jumlah total khamir 8,76 Log CFU/g; skor warna 4 (putih dan miselium menyelimuti hampir seluruh permukaan tempe); skor aroma 4 (khas tempe sedikit langu, harum manis); skor tekstur 4 (kompak, mudah diiris); skor rasa 4 (suka); skor penerimaan keseluruhan 3 (agak suka); kadar beta-glukan 0,941%; kadar protein 33,31%, kadar lemak 8,66%; kadar air 68,74%, kadar abu 1,52%; kadar serat kasar 2,09%; kadar karbohidrat 14,72%. Kata kunci: kacang kedelai, kacang koro pedang, ragi mosaccha, tempe
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI NATA DE PINA PEEL (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) DENGAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF NATA DE PINA PEEL (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) WITH RED DRAGON (Hylocereus polyrhizus) SKIN EXTRACT AS NATURAL DYE Ayuningtyas, Salsafira; Utomo, Tanto Pratondo; Winanti, Diki Danar Tri; Rizal, Samsul; Febriati, Nurullia
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i2.10066

Abstract

Kulit nanas mengandung gula pereduksi yang berpotensi digunakan dalam proses fermentasi untuk membentuk nata. Secara umum, kulit nata de pina memiliki ciri khas warna putih agak kekuningan dikarenakan bahan baku yang digunakan. Ciri khas tersebut menyebabkan penampakan warna nata menjadi kurang menarik. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai sensoris agar lebih menarik adalah dengan menambahkan pewarna alami berupa ekstrak kulit buah naga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi terbaik penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah sebagai pewarna alami terhadap sifat sensoris kulit nata de pina. Eksplorasi ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah naga yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan (0%, 5%, 15%, 25%, 35% dan 45%) dan 3 kali pengulangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kulit nata de pina terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah kulit nata de pina dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah naga sebesar 45% (P5). Perlakuan ini menghasilkan nata dengan warna merah, aroma agak asam, tekstur kenyal, rasa enak dan penerimaan keseluruhan, serta menghasilkan kadar air 91,45%, kadar abu 0,31%, pH 5,24. Kulit nata de pina dengan ekstrak kulit buah naga 45% mengandung kadar serat 1,64%Kata kunci : Kulit buah naga, Nata, Pewarna alami, Kulit nanas 
PENAMBAHAN ALGINAT PADA PEMBUATAN JORUK UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) BUBUK DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA Siswijaya, Erlangga
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10069

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan alginat terhadap karakteristik joruk udang vannamei bubuk dan konsentrasi alginat terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan perlakuan tunggal dan empat ulangan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan formulasi penambahan alginat dengan 6 taraf yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (2%), P2 (4%), P3 (6%), P4 (8%), dan P5 (10%) (b/b). Kesamaan ragam diuji dengan uji Bartlett, data diolah dengan analisis ragam untuk memperoleh penduga ragam galat serta dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan bumbu bubuk ikan baung asap terbaik yaitu perlakuan P5 dengan penambahan alginat 10% (b/b).dengan dengan skor uji skoring yang meliputi rasa 3,81(gurih), warna 2,75 (coklat), aroma 2,81 (khas udang), dan skor uji hedonik yang meliputi rasa 3,27 (cukup suka), warna 3,37 (cukup suka), aroma 3,00 (cukup suka) dan penerimaan keselurhan 3,48 (cukup suka), kadar air sebesar 8,93%, asam glutamat 9,93% (b/v), kadar peptida 2,71%, kadar protein 12,87%, kadar NaCl 13,15%, mikrobiologi meliputi TPC dan kapang khamir 0,3 x 103 CFU/g.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NaOH DAN GLISEROL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS SELULOSA DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) EFFECT OF NaOH AND GLYCEROL CONCENTRATIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLULOSE-BASED BIOPLASTICS FROM FRAGRANT PANDAN LEAVES (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Islami, Zuyyina Isnaini; -, Zulferiyenni; -, Susilawati; Hidayati, Sri; Utomo, Tanto Pratondo; Nur, Muhammad
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i2.10073

Abstract

Fragrant pandan leaves have the potential to be used as biodegradable bioplastics that can be broken down by microorganisms in the soil. Fragrant pandan leaves contain a relatively high amount of cellulose, specifically 48.79%. This study aims to determine the effect of NaOH and glycerol concentrations on the characteristics of cellulose-based bioplastics made from fragrant pandan leaves, as well as to investigate the interaction effects between NaOH and glycerol on these bioplastic characteristics. This research arranged by using Design Random Group Complete (RAKL) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the NaOH concentration, coded as (N), which includes three concentrations (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%) (b/v). The second factor is the glycerol concentration, coded as (G), with three concentrations (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) (b/v). The research results indicate different effects on the characteristics of cellulose-based bioplastics from pandan leaves. All characteristics, except for the percentage elongation value of the produced bioplastics, met JIS 1975 standards, were degradable within 7 days, and had room temperature resistance for 2 weeks.
THE EFFECT OF PASSING THE PANDAN LEAF CELLULOSE (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) FLOUR MESH AND THE ADDITION OF TAPIOCA ON THE BIODEGRADABLE FILM CHARACTERISTICS Anisa, Safira Nur
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10099

Abstract

AbstractBiodegradable film is an environmentally friendly packaging material that is easily decomposed completely by microorganisms in the soil and can be made from natural resources such as pandan leaves which contain cellulose ranging from 30-35%.  This study aims to determine the effect of passing the mesh of pandan leaf cellulose flour and the addition of tapioca on the characteristics of the biodegradable film produced, as well as to determine the effect of the interaction between the concentration of tapioca and the variation of the sieve size of pandan leaf cellulose flour to produce biodegradable film characteristics from pandan leaves.  This study was organized in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications.  The first factor was the variation in the size (mesh) of pandan leaf cellulose at three levels: 60 mesh (M1), 80 mesh (M2), and 100 mesh (M3).  The second factor was the concentration of starch (tapioca) at 0.5% (P1), 1% (P2), and 1.5% (P3) (b/v).  Observations in the study included tensile strength, elongation percentage, and the biodegradable water vapor transmission rate of the film from pandan leaf cellulose according to the JIS 1975 standard.  The best treatment was found in M3P3, which had a tensile strength value of 64.65 MPa and a water vapor transmission rate of 4.92 (g/m²/day), meeting the JIS 1975 standard.  It had room temperature resistance for 5 weeks and degraded within 2 weeks.  However, the elongation percentage value of 44.58% did not meet the JIS 1975 standard.                                                                                                                     Key words : biodegradable film, cellulose, mesh, pandan leaf, and tapioca.
KAJIAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN EFFERVESCENT BERBASIS TEH HITAM DAN JAHE MERAH DENGAN PERBANDINGAN NATRIUM BIKARBONAT DAN ASAM SITRAT Pratama, Rafid Leo
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10373

Abstract

Minuman effervescent teh hitam dan jahe merah dapat menjadi variasi baru minuman karbonasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan  natrium bikarbonat dan asam sitrat, serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan terbaik natrium bikarbonat dan asam sitrat terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan sensori minuman effervescent jahe merah dan teh hitam yang dihasilkan. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) dengan lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perbandingan natrium bikarbonat dan asam sitrat dibagi menjadi 5 perlakuan, yaitu (F1) 60% : 40%, (F2) 55% : 45%, (F3) 50% : 50%, (F4) 45% : 55%, dan (F5) 40% : 60%. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Barlett dan uji Tuckey, dilanjutkan dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA), dan uji lanjut BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, minuman effervescent teh hitam dan jahe merah terbaik adalah perlakuan F4 ( 45% natrium bikarbonat : 55% asam sitrat) dengan hasil uji fisik total padatan terlarut adalah 5,7 Brix; pH 4,63; dan skor uji hedonik yang meliputi parameter warna 4,08, aroma 3,93, rasa 3,95, dan extra sparkle 3,86.
ANALYSIS OF IMPORTANCE AND PERFORMANCE LEVELS AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION TOWARD CASSAVA CHIPS PRODUCTS AT ROBBANI SNACK MSME Nurainy, Fibra; Setiawan, Teguh; Satyajaya, Wisnu; Amelia, Della
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10747

Abstract

Robbani Snack was a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) located in Gading Rejo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. It was established in 2010 and operated in the snack food sector. At the time, Robbani Snack’s cassava chips experienced a decline in sales (slow-moving), and in some cases, they were sold close to their expiration dates. This condition indicated the need for an analysis of the importance and performance level of product attributes, as well as consumer satisfaction, in order to determine improvement priorities and enhance competitiveness. The study aimed to identify consumer characteristics, analyze the importance and performance levels, and assess consumer satisfaction with Robbani Snack's cassava chips product based on the 4P marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place). This research employed descriptive analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to achieve its objectives. The results based on the IPA showed that the attributes in quadrant I (top priority) included uniformity of shape, packaging design, and ease of product availability. Attributes in quadrant II (maintain performance) included taste, crispiness, halal label, expiration date, price, and the location and convenience of purchase. Attributes in quadrant III (low priority) included flavor variants, color, packaging size, social media advertising, and specific discount offers, while quadrant IV (excessive) included thickness and discount offers during certain events. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) calculation showed a consumer satisfaction level of 77.02%, indicating that the product had met consumer expectations. Keywords: Cassava chips, IPA, CSI
OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL IN ROBBANI SNACK MSME USING THE SEVEN TOOLS METHOD AND KAIZEN Suroso, Erdi; Nurainy, Fibra; Hidayati, Sri; Putri, Nadia Eka
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10748

Abstract

The production process at Robbani Snack MSME was not free from errors, which led to defective products. These defective products were detrimental because they could not be sold, thus reducing profits. Therefore, quality control was necessary so that the company could identify and correct any damage or deviations in its production, especially for cassava chips and purple sweet potato chips. The purpose of this research was to determine the types and causes of defects and to provide improvement recommendations to address product defects at Robbani Snack MSME. The research that was conducted on the production process of cassava chips found three types of defects, namely burnt defects, crushed defects, and dirty defects, with the largest percentage of defects being crushed defects at 74%. The production process of purple sweet potato chips found three types of defects, namely pitted defects, crushed defects, and dirty defects, with the largest percentage being pitted defects at 82%. The causes and solutions for product defect improvements were identified using the Kaizen method, focusing on five main factors: man, machine, material, methods, and measurement. The recommendations that could be implemented included creating SOP, conducting regular training for employees, replacing manual processes with automated machines, implementing clear raw material standardization with the right varieties, selecting reliable suppliers with guaranteed raw material quality, implementing SOP for the production process, and developing an effective measurement system using accurate tools, as well as collecting feedback from consumers regarding product satisfaction. Keywords: Quality, defects, quality control, seven tools, Kaizen.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CORN PRODUCTION EXPERIENCE 2025-2030 IN INDONESIA USING POM QM APPLICATION Majidah, Alfi Syahriyyah; Putri Apri, Nabila Rizka; Triharto, Rahmat
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v4i1.10774

Abstract

Corn is one of the agricultural products used as a staple food by the Indonesian population. Forecasting is essential to support decision-making by farmers and the government in efforts to continuously improve production. The available data will be analyzed using the POM-QM for Windows Version 5 software, employing several methods: Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, Linear Regression, Exponential Smoothing, and Exponential Smoothing with Trend. These methods are evaluated based on three error measurements: Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The analysis results show that the most effective method for forecasting corn production is the Weighted Moving Average method, as it yields the lowest MAD, MSE, and MAPE values compared to the other methods. Therefore, the Weighted Moving Average method is used to forecast corn production in Indonesia from 2025 to 2030, helping inform management decisions for farmers, business actors, and government policymakers. Key words: forecasting, corn production, POM QM.