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Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 22525254     EISSN : 26548143     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jsu
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
JURNAL SOSIOLOGI USK: Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and sociological issues. JSU is published two times a year. This journal has been accredited sinta 3
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 159 Documents
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The Tabot Tradition: Exploring the Spread of Islam and Cultural Interaction in Bengkulu Sativa, Annisa; Irham, M. Iqbal; Wanto, Sugeng
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.30343

Abstract

The Tabot tradition is an important part of the Bengkulu cultural and religious heritage, which shows a close interaction between traditional customs and Islamic beliefs. The study aims to describe the Tabot tradition in Bengkulu and its relationship with the process of Islams entry into the country using a literature study approach. This study showed The process of Islamization in Bengkulu involved the economic activities of Muslim traders, intermarriage, Sufi teachings, and the development of the arts. Islam reached Bengkulu in the 15th or 16th century, primarily through contacts with Minangkabau and Palembang. The introduction of Islam to Bengkulu resulted in the formation of small kingdoms and the establishment of Islamic burial sites and manuscripts. The Tabot tradition, an annual ceremony commemorating the death of Imam Husayn, was brought to Bengkulu by Indian Bengalis and later blended with local traditions. This tradition demonstrates the close interaction between traditional customs and the Islamic faith in Bengkulu.
March for Our Lives Movement Strategy for Gun Control Law Reformation of America in 2018-2019 Alizarzady, Muhammad Asief; Khurun'in, Irza
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.30665

Abstract

Gun violence appears to be widespread in American culture. The year 2018 became a momentum for the founders and activists of the March For Our Lives movement, specifically the Stoneman Douglas High School Mass Shooting. This Movement's accomplishments are quite remarkable; the most important thing is that they were able to pass around 60 bills on safer firearms. The purpose of this research is to analyze the advocacy strategies employed by the March For Our Lives Movement. One of their efforts to carry out advocacy activities is the formation of the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN). The network then employs a variety of strategies, including Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, and Accountability Politics. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The literature study was used to collect data from secondary sources.
Kerusakan Lingkungan di Lokasi Wisata Puncak Geurutee Fadlia, Faradilla; Ramadhani, Ulfa; Ramadani, Ismar; Faraidiany, Maghfira
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.29469

Abstract

The Puncak Geurutee area is one of the tourist destinations in Aceh Jaya Regency, as regulated by Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014 concerning the Spatial Planning and Area of Aceh Jaya Regency for the period of 2014-2034. This research aims to describe the potential environmental impacts in the Puncak Geurutee area. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, utilizing primary and secondary data sources. Data collection is conducted through interviews. The research findings indicate that this tourist location is situated in a protected forest area and along the road. Therefore, the selling activities conducted by vendors along Geurutee Road are considered violations of regulations. Furthermore, this tourist site lacks waste management services, resulting in vendors disposing of trash indiscriminately, including into the ravine, which can eventually reach the sea. The absence of government intervention in regulating these illegal vendors contributes to ongoing environmental damage and disruption to the road's functionality. Additionally, the culinary huts located at the tourist site are also illegal structures.AbstrakKawasan Puncak Geurutee merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Hal ini tertuang dalam Qanun Nomor 9 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2014-2034. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang keberadaan lokasi wisata yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan di kawasan Puncak Geurutee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan cara wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi wisata ini berada di kawasan hutan lindung dan badan jalan maka kegiatan berjualan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang di sepanjang jalan Geurutee merupakan tindakan yang dilarang. Temuan penelitian ini, lokasi wisata yang berada di badan jalan dan kawasan hutan lindung menyebabkan tidak ada layanan pengelolaan sampah hal ini menyebabkan pedagang membuang sampah sembarangan ke dasar jurang dan dapat mencapai laut. Pemerintah tidak hadir untuk mengatur pedagang liar yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan terus terjadi dan fungsi jalan yang terganggu bangunan pondok kuliner di lokasi wisata tersebut bersifat illegal.
Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Dukun Suwuk di Desa Tanjung Lor, Kabupaten Pacitan Putri, Nesti Eka; Apriadi, Deny Wahyu
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31484

Abstract

Although advanced modern healthcare facilities are available today, alternative healing practices such as Suwuk traditional healers still persist. The purpose of this article is to explain the social construction that occurs in society regarding Suwuk phenomenon, which is performed by traditional healers as an alternative treatment technique. A qualitative approach with a case study design is employed in this article. The study indicates that individuals' decisions to choose Suwuk healing are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include patients' beliefs, trust in Suwuk healing, and their desire for recovery. External factors encompass economic aspects such as treatment fees and patients' income, distance to Suwuk healers compared to medical healthcare facilities, as well as the influence and advice from others as a form of intergenerational belief. The construction of Suwuk healers is shaped by patients' experiences and successes in undergoing treatments with Suwuk healers, which then form subjective awareness of the subject. Environmental factors, including the cultural environment and intergenerational beliefs, influence the objective awareness of society towards Suwuk healing services. Objective awareness of the community is formed through three phases: externalization as an adaptation to the long-standing belief in the existence of Suwuk healers, objectification as a search for information about such healing practices, and acceptance or internalization of alternative Suwuk healing in daily life.AbstrakMeskipun fasilitas kesehatan modern yang maju saat ini tersedia, praktik pengobatan alternatif seperti dukun Suwuk tetap ada. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menjelaskan konstruksi yang terjadi pada masyarakat terkait pengobatan Suwuk yang dilakukan oleh praktisi dukun sebagai teknik pengobatan alternatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan dalam artikel ini. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan individu dalam memilih pengobatan dukun Suwuk dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi keyakinan dan kepercayaan pasien terhadap pengobatan Suwuk serta keinginan untuk sembuh. Faktor eksternal mencakup faktor ekonomi seperti tarif pengobatan dan pendapatan pasien, jarak tempuh ke dukun Suwuk dibandingkan dengan fasilitas kesehatan medis, serta pengaruh dan saran dari orang lain sebagai bentuk kepercayaan turun-temurun antargenerasi. Konstruksi terhadap dukun Suwuk dibentuk melalui pengalaman dan keberhasilan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan dengan dukun Suwuk, yang kemudian membentuk kesadaran subjektif terhadap objek tersebut. Faktor lingkungan tinggal, termasuk lingkungan budaya dan kepercayaan antar generasi, mempengaruhi kesadaran objektif masyarakat terhadap jasa pengobatan dukun Suwuk. Kesadaran objektif masyarakat terbentuk melalui tiga fase, yaitu fase eksternalisasi sebagai adaptasi terhadap keberadaan dukun Suwuk yang telah dipercayai sejak lama, fase obyektivikasi sebagai pencarian informasi tentang pengobatan tersebut, dan fase penerimaan atau internalisasi pengobatan alternatif dukun Suwuk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Konstruksi Sosial Anak Mbarep pada Etnis Jawa di Desa Blok 10 Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Putri Siregar, Reza Selvina; Rosramadhana, Rosramadhana
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31615

Abstract

Anak Mbarep, or the first-born child, is often eagerly anticipated and receives greater love and affection from their family and surroundings. However, being an anak Mbarep is not as enjoyable as imagined. This article aims to provide an overview of the significant responsibilities undertaken by anak Mbarep in Javanese culture and analyze them using Peter L. Berger's theory of social construction. This study utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, employing data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The research was conducted in Blok 10 Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The findings of the study indicate that the burdens borne by anak Mbarep and the expectations placed upon them are part of the social construction within the community. This social construction is determined by the thoughts of the community, which are then manifested through the process of habituation. There are three significant moments in the formation of this social construction. Firstly, the moment of externalization, where the role of anak Mbarep as a representative of the parents is discussed and deliberated upon in interactions among parents, anak Mbarep, and the surrounding community. Secondly, the moment of objectification, where discussions about the role of anak Mbarep persist and become integrated into social interactions, resulting in the objective manifestation of anak Mbarep's culture in the community's perception. Lastly, the moment of internalization, where anak Mbarep assimilates the ongoing discussions within the community and incorporates them into their individual identity.AbstrakAnak Mbarep, atau anak pertama, seringkali dinanti dan diberikan cinta dan kasih sayang yang lebih oleh keluarga dan lingkungannya. Namun, menjadi anak Mbarep tidak semenyenangkan seperti yang dibayangkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tanggung jawab besar yang diemban oleh anak Mbarep dalam budaya Jawa, serta menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Blok 10, Kecamatan Dolok Masihul, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban yang ditanggung oleh anak Mbarep serta harapan yang diberikan oleh masyarakat merupakan bagian dari konstruksi sosial masyarakat. Konstruksi sosial ini ditentukan oleh pemikiran masyarakat yang kemudian dijalankan melalui proses pembiasaan. Terdapat tiga momen penting dalam pembentukan konstruksi sosial ini. Pertama, momen eksternalisasi, di mana peran anak Mbarep sebagai wakil orang tua didiskusikan dan diperbincangkan dalam interaksi antara orang tua, anak Mbarep, dan masyarakat sekitar. Kedua, momen objektivasi, di mana pembicaraan mengenai peran anak Mbarep terus berlanjut dan menjadi bagian dari interaksi sosial, sehingga budaya anak Mbarep terobjektivasi dalam pandangan masyarakat secara objektif. Ketiga, momen internalisasi, di mana anak Mbarep menyerap kembali realitas yang terus diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat, dan realitas tersebut menjadi bagian dari diri setiap individu.
Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Wisata Nangkula Park di Desa Kendalbulur, Kabupaten Tulungagung Ningsih, Rizqi Nur Rizna Fitria; Meiji, Nanda Harda Pratama
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31170

Abstract

This study aims to identify the development of Nangkula Park tourism, including the constraints and social capital within the community-based tourism group (Pokdarwis). The study employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the development of Nangkula Park tourism by Pokdarwis is achieved through the establishment of artificial tourism with comprehensive facilities. The constraints identified within Pokdarwis regarding the development of Nangkula Park tourism are related to (1) Pokdarwis' human resources, (2) limited funds, and (3) varying levels of participation. Meanwhile, the forms of social capital possessed by Pokdarwis Nangkula Park include (1) social norms formed from community values, which give rise to unwritten rules that are consistently followed, (2) trust expressed through mutual assistance and trust in the division of labor, and (3) social networks established with various parties such as the tourism department and other Pokdarwis groups.AbstrakKajian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi pengembangan wisata Nangkula Park, termasuk kendala dan modal sosial dalam kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis). Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif model deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata Nangkula Park yang dilakukan oleh Pokdarwis adalah dengan mewujudkan wisata buatan dengan fasilitas yang lengkap. Kendala yang ditemukan dalam Pokdarwis terhadap pengembangan wisata Nangkula Park adalah terkait dengan (1) SDM Pokdarwis, (2) dana yang terbatas, (3) tingkat partisipasi yang berbeda. Sementara itu, bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki Pokdarwis Nangkula Park meliputi (1) norma terbentuk dari nilai-nilai sosial bermasyarakat, darinya lahir aturan-aturan tidak tertulis dan selalu dipatuhi. (2) kepercayaan dituangkan dalam bentuk saling menolong serta kepercayaan dalam pembagian kerja. (3) jaringan sosial terjalin dengan berbagai pihak seperti dinas pariwisata, dan pokdarwis lain.
Muhammad Al-Fatih's Conquest of Constantinople: Strategies and Implications Dewi, Atika Sandra; Irham, M. Iqbal; Wanto, Sugeng
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.30344

Abstract

This research focuses on the expansionist policies pursued by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih and their impact on the regions surrounding Constantinople. The qualitative study aims to delve deeper into the strategies employed by Al-Fatih and contribute to a deeper understanding of his political expansion. The research methodology involves analyzing historical accounts and relevant literature, conducting a comprehensive review of existing scholarly works, and employing a descriptive analytical approach. The study highlights the military preparation, diplomacy and alliances, siege tactics, technological utilization, and post-conquest rule as key factors in Al-Fatih's expansionist endeavors. The conquest of Constantinople had significant ramifications for both Europe and the Islamic world. In Europe, it altered the political landscape, led to changes in trade routes, and resulted in massive migrations. In the Islamic world, it elevated the status and pride of the Muslim community, inspired other leaders, and influenced art, architecture, and literature.
RRI Play Go: Revolutionizing Radio Broadcasting Through Media Convergence Akbar, Yusran; Muzakkir, Muzakkir; Samwil, Samwil
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.30323

Abstract

The development of information media in line with global advancements has facilitated access to communication and the exchange of information for individuals worldwide. Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), as a public broadcasting medium, has adapted to the changing media landscape through the implementation of the RRI Play Go application. This study aims to analyze the development and implementation of RRI Play Go, focusing on RRI Meulaboh. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving direct observation and interviews with RRI Meulaboh employees. The findings reveal that RRI Play Go, as a digital radio platform, provides user-friendly features such as location-based broadcasts, access to educational content, live streaming, and interactive communication. Media convergence, facilitated by digitalization, has enabled RRI Meulaboh to maintain its relevance, expand its reach, and continue its mission of providing informative and educational content to the public.
Studi Etnografi tentang Keberagamaan Komunitas At-Tauhid di Cisarua Bandung Barat Hamid, Asep Lukman
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v16i2.26956

Abstract

This article aims to examine the religious expression practiced by one of the religious communities in Pasirlangu Village, Cisarua District, West Bandung Regency, namely the At-Tauhid Community. There are two things that are the focus of this study, namely the doctrine and religious behavior of the At-Tawhid community. This study used the ethnographic method; the data in this study were sourced from ethnographic field notes and in-depth interviews, which were then analyzed according to the stages of ethnographic research. This study showed that the At-Tauhid as a community believe that they firmly adhere to the principle of monotheism toward Allah SWT in order for humans to recognize His oneness. This principle is manifested through various worship ritual practices, starting with Tirakat, Zikr, recitation, and Ziarah. Furthermore, in the context of religious doctrine and behavior, community leaders reinterpret, which manifests itself in several behavioral concepts and rituals that lead to efforts in implementing the concept of Tauhid to Allah SWT.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang ekspresi keberagamaan yang dipraktikkan oleh salah satu komunitas keagamaan yang terdapat di Desa Pasirlangu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat, yaitu Komunitas At-Tauhid. Terdapat dua hal yang menjadi fokus kajian ini yaitu bagaimana doktrin dan perilaku keagamaan komunitas At-Tauhid. Kajian ini menggunakan metode etnografi, data dalam kajian ini bersumber dari catatan lapangan dan wawancara mendalam yang kemudian dianalisis sesuai tahapan penelitian etnografi. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas ini memegang kuat prinsip tauhid kepada Allah SWT agar manusia mengenal keesaan-Nya. Prinsip tersebut dimanifestasikan melalui berbagai praktik ritual peribadatan mulai dari tirakat, zikir, pengajian, dan ziarah. Di samping itu, dalam konteks doktrin dan perilaku keagamaan, terdapat pemaknaan ulang yang dilakukan oleh tokoh dari komunitas yang kemudian memanifestasi dalam beberapa konsep perilaku dan ritual yang bermuara pada upaya mengesakan Allah SWT.
Fungsi dan Makna Tradisi Reuhab pada Masyarakat Gampong Kuta Aceh Nurdin, Fauziah; Fazal, Khairil
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v16i2.27275

Abstract

Tradition is a social legacy that is passed on to generations through a historical process. A tradition can survive if it continues to have a function and meaning for society. Reuhab is a tradition related to someone's death that is still being practiced by the people of Kuta Aceh in Nagan Raya Regency. This article aims to examine the function and meaning of the rehab tradition for the people of Gampong Kuta Aceh and why they continue to maintain and practice it. This study used a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and a relevant literature review, and then analyzed qualitatively. This research shows that the reuhab tradition is one of the traditions that is still being practiced and maintained by the people of Gampong Kuta Aceh because this tradition has a function and meaning for the community. This tradition has served as a driving force for the birth of social solidarity in society, and in its implementation, rehab has symbolic, cultural, and spiritual meanings for the community.AbstrakTradisi merupakan warisan sosial yang disalurkan kepada generasi melalui proses sejarah. Sebuah tradisi dapat bertahan jika terus tradisi tersebut memiliki fungsi dan makna bagi masyarakat. Reuhab merupakan salah satu tradisi yang berkaitan dengan kematian seseorang yang masih terus dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Kuta Aceh di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna tradisi reuhab bagi masyarakat Gampong Kuta Aceh sehingga mereka terus memelihara dan mempraktikkan tradisi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kajian literatur yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi reuhab menjadi salah satu tradisi yang masih terus dipraktikkan dan dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Gampong Kuta Aceh karena tradisi ini memiliki fungsi dan makna bagi masyarakat. Tradisi ini telah berfungsi pendorong lahirnya solidaritas sosial dalam masyarakat dan dalam pelaksanaannya, reuhab memiliki makna simbolik, kultural, dan spiritual bagi masyarakat.

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