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Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 22525254     EISSN : 26548143     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jsu
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
JURNAL SOSIOLOGI USK: Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and sociological issues. JSU is published two times a year. This journal has been accredited sinta 3
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 159 Documents
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IPHONE DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI TANDA DAN SIMBOL DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FISIP UNSRI Sari, Rama Dian; Sartika, Diana Dewi; Soraida, Safira; Istiqoma, Istiqoma
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i2.33325

Abstract

This article aims to describe the differences in the value of objectswhichhave the same function butithasdifferent symbols and signs. In this case, the value of signs and symbols on Apple products, namely the iPhone, generally has the same function as other smartphone products.The purpose of this study was to understand the value of the Appleproduct (iPhone) for Indralaya Faculty of Social and Political Sciences students atSriwijaya University. The method used in this research is qualitativewithacase study approach. Datacollection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, anddocumentation methods. The result of this research is that the iPhone is not only asmartphone that is used to communicate, but more than that, it is also used as apersonality. There are various kinds of economic backgrounds among iPhone userstudents, namely the lower-class economy, the middle-class economy, and theupper-class economy. iPhone user students feel that there is a difference whenusing the iPhone, such as growing self-confidence and pride and being able tosupport students; social status. The value of signs and symbols is abstract andconstructed as a whole. The sign value on the iPhone relates to the concept ofluxury, while the symbol value consists of symbols such as upper class, elegance,lifestyle, and youth.
Dhanyang dan Prewangan: Kuasa Roh Halus dalam Dunia Mistik Orang Jawa Perantau di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Shadiqin, Sehat Ihsan; Fuadi, Tuti Marjan
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.33046

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how members of disadvantaged communities imagine "other lives," and how such perceptions influence their own lives. This study will explore how society defines things that are unseen but are believed to exist and may impact human existence by having a look at the overseas Javanese population in the Gayo highlands in Aceh. The findings of this study will be used to illustrate how society views these creatures. This study, in contrast to the majority of other studies of overseas Javanese, is interested in how the construction efforts of danyang and prewangan are and how they communicate with each other. Other studies of overseas Javanese focus on topics such as cultural assimilation, conflict, and resilience. The information needed for this study was gleaned through participant observation and in-depth interviews with local Javanese residents of Aceh's Bener Meriah District. Because of the economic and cultural marginalization they face when interacting with the dominant ethnic groups of Gayo and Aceh, which persuades them to seek alternative protection, this article demonstrates that the concepts of danyang and prewangan are part of the identity that was brought from Javanese culture.
Penerapan dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh Yunus, Firdaus M; Azwarfajri, Azwarfajri; Yusuf, Muhammad
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32865

Abstract

This research discusses the application and challenges of Islamic law (sharia) in Aceh, particularly the lack of socialization and limited participation of the community in filling the open corners of Islamic law implementation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The obtained results indicate that the programs for the implementation of sharia have not been well integrated into the education curriculum and social order of the community. Despite having a strong legal foundation through legislation, thorough preparation and effective management are required to achieve successful implementation. Islamic law is considered as divine regulations that encompass all aspects of the lives of Muslims. In this research, the theory of religious sociology is utilized to analyze the formalization of the application and implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and its impact on the community. The religious sociology approach provides a deeper understanding of the formalization process and its implications for the Acehnese society.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerapan dan tantangan syariat Islam di Aceh, terutama kurangnya sosialisasi dan keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengisi sudut-sudut terbuka pelaksanaan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, bahwa program-program penerapan syariat belum terintegrasi dengan baik dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan tatanan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat, persiapan yang matang dan pengelolaan yang baik diperlukan untuk mencapai implementasi yang efektif. Syariat Islam dianggap sebagai peraturan ilahiah yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan umat Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, teori sosiologi agama digunakan untuk menganalisis formalisasi penerapan dan pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan sosiologi agama memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang proses formalisasi dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat Aceh.
Implementation of The Village Community Development and Empowerment Program through Priorities of the Use of Village Funds in the Coastal Area, Aceh Barat Regency Sari, Nurhaslita; Maifizar, Arfriani
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32804

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program (P3MD) in the coastal areas of West Aceh Regency, with a focus on the priority use of village funds. Specifically, the study explores the changes in the community's economy before and after the implementation of village funds and examines the initiatives taken by the village government to enhance economic conditions. Descriptive analysis is employed as the analytical method to evaluate the outcomes. This study shows that the policy assistance of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program in West Aceh Regency has not yet achieved optimal effectiveness in its implementation. This can be observed from the three approaches used to measure the effectiveness of mentoring in P3MD in Aceh Barat District. Two indicators, including the source approach and the target approach, have not worked well. In the future, policy implementers need to focus more on optimizing resources and involving a wider range of target groups.
Pengaruh Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Remaja di Kota Banda Aceh Susilawati, Novi; Fashan, Firzi; Rahmani, Sari
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32798

Abstract

Emotional mental disorders in adolescents are still an unresolved problem in Indonesia. This study intends to determine the effect of social media addiction on mental and emotional disorders in adolescents. The theoretical basis used is the theory of media dependence with a quantitative survey method approach. The data was processed using the IBM SPSS 25 program using the F and T tests. The results of the F test showed that F count (92.79) F table (3.87), so that simultaneously, the variable X has a significant effect on mental and emotional disorders (Y). The results of the T test show that addiction to social media (X1) has a t count (9.63) t table (1.968), so it has a significant effect on emotional and mental disorders. The results of the R Square test show that the adjusted R Square value is 0.241 (24%), meaning social media addiction affects mental and emotional disorders by 24% while the remaining 76% is explained by other variables.AbstrakGangguan mental emosional pada remaja masih menjadi permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan media sosial terhadap gangguan mental emosional pada remaja. Landasan teori yang digunakan yaitu teori ketergantungan media dengan pendekatan kuantitatif metode survei. Data diolah menggunakan program IBM SPSS 25 menggunakan Uji F dan uji T. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa F hitung (92,79) F tabel (3,87), sehingga secara simultan variabel X memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap gangguan mental emosional (Y). Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan media sosial (X1) memiliki nilai t hitung (9,63) t tabel (1,968) sehingga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gangguan mental emosional. Hasil uji R Square menunjukkan nilai adjusted R Square 0,241 (24%) berarti kecanduan media sosial mempengaruhi gangguan mental emosional sebesar 24% sedangkan sisa 76% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Ketika Aktor Damai Tidak Efektif: Respons Keuchik dan Tuha Peuet terhadap Konflik Pengelolaan APBG Sahlan, Muhammad; Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus; Halik, Halik
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31829

Abstract

The article addresses how the headman and the legislative members of the village in Aceh overcome issues in managing the village income and expenditure budget. Using a qualitative method, the article inductively analyzes the styles of the headman and the village legislature in dealing with issues regarding the village income and expenditure budget and examines the factors that influence their response styles. The data for this study consists of newspaper articles in local newspapers from 2014 to 2022. The findings identify two conflict resolution styles of headman and village legislature that are commonly used: unilateral action and seeking third-party intervention. Meanwhile, in the third style, measures for conflict resolution formulated through regulations do not feature in the newspaper reporting. Furthermore, the findings also identify some underlying causes for the conflict resolution styles that are used in this context, including mechanisms and actors. This study will contribute to the literature about post-conflict grassroot efforts in Aceh and formulate a more effective early warning system at the local level.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang pola respons keuchik dan tuha peut terhadap konflik pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Gampong (APBG). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisa secara induktif bentuk-bentuk respons keuchik dan tuha peuet terhadap konflik pengelolaan APBG sekaligus mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bentuk respons mereka. Data yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis berasal dari pemberitaan surat kabar sejak 2014-2022. Studi ini mengidentifikasi dua model aksi yang paling sering digunakan oleh keuchik dan tuha peuet dalam konflik pengelolaan APBG, yaitu aksi unilateral (unilateral action) dan tindakan mencari bantuan intervensi pihak ketiga (third-party intervention). Sementara penyelesaian bersama (joint action) melalui langkah-langkah yang telah dirumuskan dalam sejumlah regulasi tidak muncul dalam pemberitaan surat kabar. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang menyebabkan model penggunaan resolusi konflik tersebut, yaitu absurditas mekanisme dan peran pasif dan tidak efektifnya para aktor pendamping gampong
Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan BUMDes: Studi Kasus BUMDes Sejahtera di Desa Ponokawan Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo Lusba, Nuri Nia; Rosyadi, Khoirul
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32614

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of social capital in managing BUMDes Sejahtera in Ponokawan Village, Krian Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency. The study employs a qualitative research method. Data collection is conducted through interviews with various relevant parties, such as managers and administrators of BUMDes Sejahtera, the local government of Ponokawan Village, partners of BUMDes Sejahtera, visitors to BUMDes, and several community leaders in Ponokawan Village. The study reveals that trust, social norms, and social networks play a vital role in the development of BUMDes Sejahtera in Ponokawan Village. High levels of trust between the government and the community foster positive social relationships. The community's shared norms serve as the foundation for BUMDes development. Social networks facilitate cooperation and coordination in managing shared resources, stimulating economic growth.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana peran modal sosial dalam pengelolaan BUMDes Sejahtera di Desa Ponokawan Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait, seperti manajer dan pengurus BUMDes Sejahtera, pihak pemerintahan Desa Ponokawan, mitra BUMDes Sejahtera, pengunjung BUMDes, dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat Desa Ponokawan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan, norma sosial, dan jaringan sosial penting memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes Sejahtera di Desa Ponokawan. Kepercayaan yang tinggi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat menciptakan hubungan sosial yang baik. Norma kebersamaan masyarakat menjadi dasar pengembangan BUMDes. Jaringan sosial memudahkan kerja sama dan koordinasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya bersama, merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Internalisasi Nilai Tarekat pada Santri Dayah: Studi di Dayah Darul Aman Aceh Besar dan Dayah Budi Mesja Lamno Jaya Asmanidar, Asmanidar; Fazal, Khairil
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32606

Abstract

This article aims to describe the internalization of tarekat values among students in Dayah Darul Aman Aceh Besar and Dayah Budi Mesja Lamno Aceh Jaya. The data sources for this study include the leaders and elements of both institutions, as well as the students who reside in them. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and literature review. The study reveals that students in Dayah Darul Aman Aceh Besar and Dayah Budi Mesja Lamno Aceh Jaya apply the teachings of Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah in their religious practices. They engage in activities such as baiat (initiation), khataman/khususiyah (recitation of the entire Quran), manaqiban (poetic eulogies), general religious gatherings, haul akbar (commemoration of spiritual leaders), uzlah (spiritual retreat), and rabithoh (spiritual connection) with both the mursyid (spiritual guide) of the tarekat and fellow followers. They also perform zikir jahr (loud remembrance of God) and zikir sirri (silent remembrance of God). These teachings play a significant role in their daily lives, helping to enhance their religious understanding and transform individual behavior, particularly in terms of religious social conduct. The changes in religious social behavior among the students of both institutions encompass several aspects. Firstly, they are inclined to help others. Secondly, there is an increase in fostering social ties. Thirdly, there is heightened awareness of promoting good deeds and preventing wrongdoing.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang internalisasi nilai tarekat pada santri di Dayah Darul Aman Aceh Besar dan Dayah Budi Mesja Lamno Aceh Jaya. Sumber data kajian ini meliputi Pimpinan dan unsur-unsur kedua dayah tersebut, serta para santri yang mondok di kedua dayah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Santri Dayah Darul Aman Aceh Besar dan Dayah Budi Mesja Lamno Aceh Jaya menerapkan konsep ajaran Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dalam praktik keagamaan mereka. Mereka melakukan baiat (ijazah), khataman/khususiyah, manaqiban, pengajian umum, haul akbar, uzlah, rabithoh (hubungan), baik dengan mursyid tarekat maupun sesama pengikut tarekat. Mereka juga melaksanakan zikir jahr maupun zikir sirri. Ajaran-ajaran ini menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, membantu meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan dan mengubah perilaku individu, terutama perilaku sosial keagamaan. Perubahan perilaku sosial keagamaan yang terjadi pada santri kedua dayah tersebut meliputi beberapa hal. Pertama, mereka cenderung suka menolong; kedua, terjadi peningkatan dalam menjalin silaturahmi; ketiga, kesadaran terhadap amar makruf nahi mungkar.
Habitus dan Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan BUMG Blang Krueng Kota Banda Aceh Rizki, Muhammad; Khairulyadi, Khairulyadi; Nusuary, Firdaus Mirza
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32587

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how habitus and social capital contribute to the success of BUMG Blang Krueng as a business unit, enabling it to achieve the title of the best BUMG at the national level in 2016. This study utilizes qualitative research methods. The data in this article were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study indicates that there is a relationship between structure and agency in BUMG management. BUMG managers demonstrate creative habitus in planning, democratic habitus in organizing, sympathetic habitus in actuating, and firmness in controlling. In terms of social capital, BUMG Blang Krueng has established good relationships with universities, namely USK and UIN Ar-Raniry. This study confirms that habitus has an influence on various management functions and that social capital plays a significant role in the success of BUMG management.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana habitus dan modal sosial berkontribusi terhadap kesuksesan BUMG Blang Krueng sehingga dapat meraih gelar sebagai BUMG terbaik di tingkat nasional pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam artikel ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara struktur dan agen dalam manajemen BUMG. Manajer BUMG menunjukkan Habitus kreatif dalam perencanaan (planning), Habitus demokratis dalam pengorganisasian (organizing), Habitus simpatik dalam penggerakan (actuating), dan ketegasan dalam pengendalian (controlling). Dalam hal modal sosial, BUMG Blang Krueng menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan universitas, yaitu USK dan UIN Ar-Raniry. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa habitus memiliki pengaruh dalam berbagai fungsi manajemen dan modal sosial berperan peting dalam kesuksesan pengelolaan BUMG.
Pengambilan Keputusan Lulusan Sekolah pada Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus di Kampung Kejawanan Prayoga, Dandy; Pramono, Didi
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31234

Abstract

This article aims to examine how school graduates during the pandemic make informed decisions between continuing their studies or entering the workforce. The research was conducted in Kampung Kejawanan using qualitative research methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The participants consisted of high school or equivalent graduates, parents, and administrative staff during the pandemic. The findings of this study indicate that the decisions of high school graduates in Kampung Kejawanan are influenced by their rationality and interests. The economic factor is the primary consideration when choosing between pursuing further education or working. The majority of students opt to work due to financial reasons and family needs, while some choose to continue their studies based on personal interest and awareness of the importance of education. In conclusion, the decisions of high school graduates in Kampung Kejawanan regarding continuing their studies or entering the workforce are influenced by their rationality and interests, with economic factors playing a significant role. Efforts are needed to address economic disparities and improve access to education to ensure equal opportunities for children to pursue their education.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana lulusan sekolah di masa pandemi membuat keputusan yang baik antara melanjutkan studi atau bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Kejawanan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari anak lulusan SMA/Sederajat di masa pandemi, orang tua, dan staf administrasi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan anak lulusan SMA di Kampung Kejawanan dipengaruhi oleh rasionalitas dan minat mereka. Faktor ekonomi menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam memilih antara melanjutkan studi atau bekerja. Mayoritas anak-anak memilih untuk bekerja karena alasan keuangan dan kebutuhan keluarga. Sedangkan beberapa anak memilih untuk melanjutkan studi karena minat pribadi dan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan. Kesimpulannya, keputusan anak lulusan SMA di Kampung Kejawanan dalam memilih antara melanjutkan studi atau bekerja dipengaruhi oleh rasionalitas dan minat mereka. Faktor ekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam keputusan tersebut. Diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi ketimpangan ekonomi dan akses pendidikan guna memastikan anak-anak memiliki kesempatan yang setara dalam melanjutkan pendidikan.

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