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INDONESIA
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Published by Borneo Scientific Publishing
ISSN : 26232219     EISSN : 26226618     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53770/electron
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Social Sciences Veterinary
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) is an international scientific journal in the field of multidisciplinary science that aims to publish high-quality scientific works, including original research papers, reviews, and case reports. ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) publishes the journal three times a year, namely January, May, and October. The journal accepts article submissions covering typical subjects of natural sciences and technology such as Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy, Health, Physics, Agriculture, Mathematics, Social Sciences, Education, Law, Engineering, Management and Religious sciences. The journal is published quarterly by Borneo Scientific Publishing.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 15 Documents
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The correlation between premature rupture of membranes and first stage contractions with prolonged second stage of labor Hurin'in, Nur Maziyah; Pujiati, Tutik
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.493

Abstract

Prolonged second stage of labor significantly contributes to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, often associated with risk factors like premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and inadequate first stage contractions. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between PROM and first stage contractions with the incidence of prolonged second stage of labor among delivering mothers at UOBF Montong Tuban Health Center. A correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in December 2023. The sample included 77 delivering mothers (October-December 2023 period) selected via simple random sampling. Independent variables (PROM and first stage contractions) and the dependent variable (prolonged second stage labor) were assessed using medical record data. Data analysis utilized the Contingency Coefficient test (α=0.05). Results showed most respondents did not experience PROM (88.3%), had adequate first stage contractions (79.2%), and did not have prolonged second stage labor (77.9%). Statistical tests revealed highly significant correlations between both PROM (p=0.000) and first stage contractions (p=0.000) with prolonged second stage labor (p < 0.05). In conclusion, PROM and inadequate first stage contractions are significantly associated with prolonged second stage of labor at this facility. These findings can optimize risk screening, antenatal counseling, and labor preparation.
MANTRA’s effect in raising pregnant women's awareness of cigarette smoke exposure’s impacts: a qualitative study Zenina, Nafira
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.494

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a significant health problem because it has a direct impact on the mother and fetus, including increasing the risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and maternal and infant mortality. One risk factor that is often overlooked is exposure to cigarette smoke, especially from the household environment. Pregnant women in Klaseman Village, Sukoharjo, still face exposure to cigarette smoke from their home-smoking partners. Therefore, educational interventions are needed that can increase awareness among pregnant women to avoid exposure to cigarette smoke and prevent anemia. This study used a qualitative method to evaluate the effectiveness of the MANTRA educational media (MAri hiNdari Terpapar asap Rokok, cegah Anemia), namely leaflets containing information about the definition of anemia, symptoms, impacts, prevention methods, and the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of anemia. Empowerment activities were carried out on five pregnant women who attended the integrated health post through lectures, distribution of MANTRA, and interviews two weeks after education. The results showed an increase in knowledge of pregnant women regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke and changes in attitudes, such as moving away from sources of smoke, neutralizing the air in the house, and educating husbands not to smoke in the house. Evaluation using the Ottawa Charter approach showed that MANTRA successfully covered five elements of health promotion: supportive public policy, supportive environment, individual skill development, health service reorientation, and community action.
Analysis of monocyte and lymphocyte counts of TBDC patients taking anti-TBC drugs Susanti, Eka; Sugiono, Sugiono; Kamilla, Laila
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.514

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and spreads through the air. Monocytes and lymphocytes play an important role in the immune response to TB. Changes in their numbers can reflect the immune response and treatment effectiveness. Monitoring patients during treatment provides insight into disease progression and therapy response. This study aims to analyze the number of monocytes and lymphocytes in TB patients taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at Puskesmas Ledo, Bengkayang Regency. The study was descriptive quantitative to describe the number of monocytes and lymphocytes. The population was all TB patients undergoing treatment in the working area of Puskesmas Ledo, with total sampling technique and the number of respondents as many as 30 people. From the results of the study, 21 respondents had high monocyte counts: 8 in the early phase of treatment and 13 in the advanced phase. Meanwhile, 9 respondents had non-high monocyte counts, consisting of 4 in the initial phase and 5 in the continuation phase. Of the total respondents, 3 people had high lymphocyte counts, namely 2 in the initial phase and 1 in the continuation phase, while 27 had non-high lymphocyte counts, consisting of 10 in the initial phase and 17 in the continuation phase. In conclusion, high monocyte counts were more common in the continuation phase (61.9%), while high lymphocyte counts were more common in the early phase (66.7%).
Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission among household contacts Rahmawati, Eri; Nurhayati, Etiek; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.515

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus. Pulmonary TB disease is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei), when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks, pulmonary TB germs in the form of droplets will be scattered in the air. Household contact with active tuberculosis people has higher risk of being infected compared to those who are not in contact. This study aims to determine the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in people who are in house contact, including length of contact and sleeping in the same room, in the working area of Puskesmas Perumnas II, West Pontianak District. This research is categorized as descriptive analytic with total sampling technique. The sample size was 77 respondents who lived in the same house with pulmonary TB patients who were still actively seeking treatment in the working area of Perumnas II Community Health Center. Sample criteria included inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was conducted through direct interviews using questionnaires, observation sheets, and microscopic BTA data collection. The results showed that out of 77 respondents, 37 respondents (48.1%) had contact with patients ≥ 8 hours and 4 of them were BTA positive. The prevalence of transmission based on length of contact was 10.8% and based on sleeping in the same room was 36.3%. The study concluded that there was a prevalence of pulmonary TB transmission in people who were in contact with the patient.
Evaluation of the accuracy and precision of the microlab 300 device for total cholesterol test on the CHOD-PAP method Ananda, Fanny Rizki; Sungkawa, Hendra Budi; Kamilla, Laila; Fatayati, Imma
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.516

Abstract

Internal quality assurance (PMI) is a routine preventive and monitoring activity in the laboratory to minimize errors and produce accurate tests. Quality accuracy and precision are important indicators in assessing PMI. Accuracy indicates the closeness of the test results to the true value, while precision describes the closeness of the results of repeated tests on the same sample. Total cholesterol examination using a spectrophotometer, especially the CHOD-PAP method, is often carried out at the Clinical Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak due to its stability. This observational study aims to evaluate the accuracy and precision of the Microlab 300 tool for total cholesterol examination using the CHOD-PAP method at the Integrated Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. The study population was the assayed control serum solution, with samples in the form of normal control serum solution dialab which was divided into 100 vials containing 50 µL. A total of 30 vials were used for the preliminary period and 30 vials for the control period. The parameter examined was total cholesterol by CHOD-PAP method. The results showed the average accuracy of the Microlab 300 tool was 96.08% and precision was 99.21%. The daily graph using Westgard's rule shows that the control material is within the control limits. Thus, it can be concluded that the Microlab 300 tool shows good accuracy and precision in the examination of total cholesterol CHOD-PAP method in the laboratory
The relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women Shodiq, Ja'far; Nurhayati, Etiek; Djohan, Herlinda
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.517

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of public health status. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in West Kalimantan Province was 131 cases. The cause of this maternal mortality rate (22.61%) is hypertension in pregnancy. If pregnant women experience a lack of albumin levels (Hypoalbuminemia) then fetal development will be hampered, it can even cause babies to be born malnourished. Pregnant women who have low albumin levels will have a higher risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and examine blood albumin as a risk factor for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This research method is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach, The population of this study were pregnant women who performed pregnancy checks at the Tanjungpura University Pratama Clinic. The sampling technique used was Incidental Sampling with a sample size of 43 respondents. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value on Fisher's Exact Test of 0.001 with a sig limit (<0.05). And obtained the odd risk value in the risk estimate table of 20.3. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an association between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia. And blood albumin can be used as a risk factor for the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Nutritional analysis and acceptability of banana kepok flour and red bean flour cookies Budiawan, Luqyana Hedi Nasywa; Nopriantini, Nopriantini; Rafiony, Ayu
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.518

Abstract

School children need nutritious food to fulfill their nutritional needs. Banana kepok flour and red bean flour can be utilized as raw materials for cookies as well as an alternative to wheat flour. Cookies from these two flours can be used as a snack for school children. This study aims to analyze nutrients and determine the acceptability of cookies made from kepok banana flour and red beans. The method used was experimental with three treatments: F1 (75%: 25%), F2 (50%: 50%), and F3 (25%: 75%). Organoleptic test was used to determine panelists' acceptance of color, aroma, taste, and texture. Nutrient analysis used proximate test to determine carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash content, and water content. Organoleptic results showed the highest percentage in F1 (75%: 25%) with 47.8% carbohydrate content, 9.34% protein, 29.2% fat, 1.37% fiber, 1.81% ash content, and 4.78% water content. Friedman test showed there was an effect on the acceptability of aroma, but not on color, taste, and texture. For further research, it is recommended to modify the shape of cookies to make them more attractive to school children.
The relationship between the knowledge factors of pregnant women and the incidence of hepatitis B Hunam, Maria Marselina; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.519

Abstract

Hepatitis is caused by the hepatitis B virus and is a health problem throughout the world including in Indonesia, estimated to infect nearly two billion people in the world and around 350 million people are pregnant women, (World Health Organization). The factor of knowledge of pregnant women about the incidence of hepatitis B is closely related to a person's awareness of the risk of hepatitis infection. The study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge factors of pregnant women and the incidence of hepatitis B in the work area of the Desideria Sandai Primary Clinic, Ketapang Regency. Comparative Analytical Research Design with Cross-Sectional approach, sampling using total sampling technique with a sample size of 40 pregnant women. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires given to pregnant women who conduct pregnancy checks at the Desideria Sandai Primary Clinic and are tested for Hepatitis B by the Rapid Test HbsAg method. The results of the Chi-Square Analysis showed significant relationship between the Knowledge Factor of pregnant women and the incidence of Hepatitis B at the Pratama Desideria Sandai ClinicKetapang Regency as evidenced by the p-value on the Fiscer Exact Test of 0.042 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the Knowledge factor of pregnant women and the incidence of Hepatitis B at the Pratama Desideria Sandai Clinic, Ketapang Regency.
Relationship of preeclampsia in pregnant mothers with ureum and creatinin levels Nurhadiah, Nurhadiah; Kamilla, Laila; Triana, Linda; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.520

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy due to increased blood pressure, accompanied by proteinuria and odema. Risk factors include primigravida, multiple pregnancy, extreme age at pregnancy, previous history of preeclampsia, family history, and diseases such as kidney, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of preeclampsia with ureum and creatinine levels in pregnant women at RSUD Dr. Rubini Mempawah. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who visited in May-July 2024 at RSUD Dr. Rubini Mempawah, with purposive sampling technique. Examination of ureum using Enzym Method and creatinine with IFCC Method. Of the 65 respondents, high ureum levels were found in 20 people (30.8%), with 7 people having preeclampsia and 13 people not. High creatinine levels were found in 21 people (32.3%), consisting of 11 people with preeclampsia and 10 without preeclampsia. Chi-Square test showed a p value = 0.438 (> 0.05) for ureum, indicating no relationship, so Ha was rejected. While p = 0.003 (<0.05) for creatinine, indicating there is an association, so Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is no relationship between preeclampsia and ureum levels and there is a relationship between preeclampsia and creatinine levels in pregnant women at RSUD Dr. Rubini Mempawah
Relationship between duration of treatment and urine protein in pulmonary tuberculosis patients Sadid, Randy; Salim, Maulidiyah; Nuswantoro, Ari; Yunus, Mohd
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.521

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB treatment is an efficient way to prevent the spread of the bacteria. The goals of TB treatment include curing, maintaining the patient's quality of life and productivity, preventing death from active TB or its sequelae, preventing relapse, reducing transmission to others, and preventing drug resistance. Most TB patients complete treatment without significant side effects, but a minority experience significant side effects. The duration of drug consumption can affect other organs such as the kidneys. Proteinuria is a condition in which there is protein in the urine beyond normal limits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of length of treatment to urine protein in TB patients in Meliau District. This research method is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach and consecutive sampling technique, with a total sample of 47 respondents. The results showed 10 respondents (21.27%) experienced proteinuria, while 37 respondents (78.73%) did not. Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between length of treatment and urine protein in TB patients in Meliau District, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.015 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between length of treatment and urine protein in TB patients in Meliau District.

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