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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret" : 14 Documents clear
Analysis of Problem Solving Ability of High School Students in Soppeng Regency in Biology Material Nurhayati B, Nurhayati B; Patongai, Dian Dwi Putri Sari; Hadis, Abdul; Nur, Buraeda
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141669832025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of problem-solving ability of high school students in Soppeng Regency. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study population includes all public schools in Soppeng Regency, with a sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. The total sample taken was 134 students. The instrument used was a problem-solving ability test that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data collection technique was carried out by providing test instruments to students/respondents who had been appointed. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the average score of students' problem-solving ability was 74.41, which was included in the high category. Frequency distribution data also indicated that 84% of students were in the high category. The highest indicator of problem-solving skills was the ability to identify problems, with an average value of 97.68, which was included in the very high category..Keywords: Skills, Problem Solving, Biology, Soppeng
Exploring The Future Of Health Through The Selr Mathematical Model With The 4th Order Pertubation Homotopy Method On The Risk Of Diabetes Among Mathematics Students Of Fmipa Unm Due To Unhealthy Lifestyles Side, Syafruddin; Sanusi, Wahida; Pandjajangi, Andi Muhammad Ridho Yusuf Sainon Andi
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141659102025

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a numerical solution of the Susceptible-Exposed-Latent-Recovered (SELR) model with a delay time for diabetes cases among active students of FMIPA UNM. This SELR model is built based on certain assumptions, then an analysis is carried out to determine the stability of the model, and simulations are carried out to predict the incidence rate of diabetes. This study is an applied research, and the method used to obtain a numerical solution of the SELR model is the 4th Order Homotopy Perturbation Method, using secondary data. The results of this study include a numerical solution of the SELR model for diabetes cases with the Homotopy Perturbation Method, which shows that this model can predict the potential spread of diabetes among students.
Mathematical Anxiety Analysis Among JHS Students in Makassar and Malang Putra, Muh. Hidayatullah Dwi; Purwanto, Purwanto; Kusumasari, Vita
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141670502025

Abstract

Research shows that female students are generally more susceptible to mathematics anxiety than male students, although some studies have found similar or higher levels of anxiety among males in certain contexts. The research gap lies in the need for further exploration of how the interaction between gender and geographical location influences the level of mathematics anxiety. This study aims to analyze the level of mathematical anxiety among junior high school students in Makassar and Malang, focusing on various aspects of mathematics anxiety and comparing these levels based on gender. The research method employed is a quantitative descriptive approach, involving 86 students from junior high schools in both cities. The instruments used include a mathematical anxiety identification test and a questionnaire that measures the four main aspects of anxiety. The results indicate that, overall, the mathematical anxiety of students in both cities falls within the moderate category across all analyzed aspects. Female students tend to experience higher levels of anxiety compared to male students, particularly in Malang, while in Makassar, male students exhibit slightly higher mathematical anxiety in several categories. This study highlights the need for self-regulated learning to reduce mathematics anxiety in both male and female students.
Sintesis Komposit Kitin-Silika (Ki-Sil) dan aplikasinya sebagai adsorben Logam Fe(III) dan Cr(III) Hasri, Hasri; Pratiwi, Diana Eka; Rahma, Muftihatu; Negara, Satria Putra Jaya; Genisa, Marlina Ummas; Rizal, Haryanti Putri
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141707452025

Abstract

Limbah sekam padi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber silika dengan kandungan silika sebesar 86,90-97,30 % hal ini berpotensi sebagai material berbahan dasar silika. Demikian pula sumber kitin berlimpah pada cangkang crustaceas (kepiting, udang, lobster dll), perpaduan kitin-silika (Ki-Sil) sebagai komposit menjadi sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis komposit Ki-Sil dan aplikasinya sebagai adsorben ion logam Fe(III) dan Cr(III). Mula-mula dilakukan ekstraksi silika sekam padi selanjutnya sintesis komposit Ki-Sil. Komposit yang diperoleh  dioptimasi terhadap pH dengan variasi pH (2-6), kapasitas adsorpsi dengan variasi konsentrasi (50-150 ppm) dan uji selektivitas adsorpsi kedua ion logam dengan perbandingan (0,25:0,75 ; 0,75:0,25 dan 1:1). Analisis gugus fungsi Ki-Sil menggunakan FTIR dan analisis morfologi menggunakan SEM. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pH optimum 4 untuk adsorpsi kedua logam target. Kapasitas adsorpsi logam Fe(III) berturut-turut adalah 31,49 mg/g; 69,69 mg/g; 89,83 mg/g dan 138,57 mg/g. Dan kapasitas adsorpsi logam Cr(III) berturut-turut adalah 37,80 mg/g; 70,86 mg/g; 89,98 mg/g dan 138,84 mg/g. Hasil uji selektivitas menunjukkan bahwa Ki-Sil mengadsorpsi logam Fe(III) sebesar 0,9820 mmol dan terhadap logam Cr(III) sebesar 0,9949 mmol. Disimpulkan bahwa komposit Ki-Sil lebih selektif mengadsorpsi logam Cr(III).
Pengembangan Nanoemulsi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Sebagai Antioksidan, Antibakteri Dan Antiluka Hidayat, Muh Akbar; Hartati, Hartati; Pagarra, Halifah; Sahribulan, Sahribulan
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141671352025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of moringa leaf extract nanoemulsion (Moringa Oleifera Lamk.) on bacterial growth, antioxidant activity and wound healing potential in white rats (Rattus novegicus). The research method includes extraction of Moringa, making nanoemulsion of Moringa leaf extract concentrations of 75, 100 and 125 milligrams. Droplet nanoemulsion using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), antibacterial with inhibition zone diameter (mm), antioxidant with DPPH (1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and measurement of wound healing activity by determining the percentage of wound closure in rats. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) and Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) test followed by Tukey test. Antioxidant activity obtained IC50 Formula 1 amounted to 157.35 ppm, Formula 2 amounted to 123.40 ppm, Formula 3 amounted to 110.12 ppm, Moringa leaves extract amounted to 58.63 ppm and BHA comparison amounted to 6.84 ppm. Moringa leaf extract and nanoemulsion formula showed good wound healing activity which was faster than the positive control. It is found that moringa leaf extract and nanoemulsion formulation have antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli. The wound healing activity of the nanoemulsion formulation was classified as good in mice with a faster wound healing process than the positive control.
The Effect of Gimkit Media in Discovery Learning Model on The Concept Understanding Mustafah, Alfian; Yunus, Muh.; Side, Sumiati
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141706782025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gimkit learning media in  discovery learning model on the conceptual understanding of class XI students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar on  material of solubility and solubility product in 2023/2024 using quasi-experimental and posttest only control group design. Population includes all class XI students with simple random sampling. XI Kimia 1 (24 students) as experimental group, while XI Kimia 3 (35 students) as control group. Independent variables use Gimkit in discovery learning and discovery learning model without Gimkit, while dependent variable is conceptual understanding as measured through cognitive learning outcomes. Instrument uses a learning outcome test. The results of descriptive analysis that average learning outcomes of experimental group are 82.87 higher than control group 78.7. Inferential analysis using Mann-Whitney Test shows Zcount> Ztable (2.00> 1.64), meaning that Gimkit in discovery learning affects students' conceptual understanding.
The Effect of Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Leaves Ethanol Extract On Reducing Cholestrol Levels In Male Mice (Mus musculus) Haq, Muhammad Naufal Syaiful; Pagarra, Halifah; Muis, Abd.; Salsabila, Shopia
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141720372025

Abstract

This research aims to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves and their effect on the cholesterol levels of male mice (Mus musculus). To determine the total phenolic content using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and the DPPH method to measure antioxidant activity. The effect of matoa leaf extract on reducing cholesterol levels in mice used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 15 mice divided into 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, namely P1 (Extract 175 mg/kgBW), P2 (Extract 350 mg/kgBW), P3 (Extract 700 mg/kgBW), K+ (Simvastatin 0.10 mg/kgBW), and K- (Na-CMC 1%). Extraction uses the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The total phenolic test results were 26.24872 mgGAE/g. The results of measuring antioxidant activity obtained an IC50 of 1,961 ppm. The results of testing cholesterol levels showed that there was an effect of giving ethanol extract of Matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves on reducing cholesterol levels in male mice (Mus musculus). Giving ethanol extract of Matoa leaves at a dose of 350 mg/kgBW is effective in reducing cholesterol levels. So it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Matoa leaves has an effect on reducing cholesterol levels in male mice.
Intervention Analysis In Time Series Data For Forecasting Bbri Stock Prices Mangkona, Andi Ilham Azhar; Aswi, Aswi; Ruliana, Ruliana
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141670452025

Abstract

Intervention model analysis is a statistical technique used to assess the impact of an intervention event, caused by internal or external factors, on a time series dataset. The primary goal of this analysis is to quantify the magnitude and duration of the effects on the time series. Intervention models are typically divided into two types: the step function and the pulse function. The step function represents an intervention event with a long-term influence, while the pulse function captures the effects of an intervention within a specific time span. This study examines the stock price data of BBRI from March 2017 to June 2020, with the intervention point identified as the onset of COVID-19 in Indonesia, specifically during the first week of March (t = 155). ARIMA modeling was applied to pre-intervention data to determine the order of intervention (b, s, r). The analysis concluded that the best-fitting model was ARIMA (2, 1, 0), with the intervention order characterized by a step function where b = 0, s = 2, and r = 0. The accuracy of the forecasting results was evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), which yielded a value of 8.48%.
Pengembangan Instrumen Assessment IDEAL Problem Solving Pada Materi Koloid Amaliah, Nor; Munzil, Munzil; Yahmin, Yahmin
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141695402025

Abstract

Problem solving is one of the abilities that students must have in the 21st century. This is because students' ability to solve problems is expected to increase their higher order thinking skills (HOTS) competency. The ability to measure problem solving can be assessed through test instruments in the form of questions containing problems. This research aims to analyze problem solving abilities in colloidal materials through the development of the IDEAL Problem Solving assessment instrument. This instrument includes five indicators, namely Identify the Problem, Define the Outcome, Explore Possible Strategies, Anticipate Outcome & Act, and Look back and Learn. The research was conducted for 3 months at SMAN 1 Sungai Tabuk class XI semester II (even). The method used is development research or R&D (Research and Development) research. The development of this instrument adapts the ADDIE development model by following five steps, including (1) Analyze (analysis), (2) Design (planning), (3) Develop (development), (4) Implementation (implementation), (5) Evaluate (evaluation). Data analysis was carried out quantitatively with statistical tests. The empirical validity results show that the instrument is valid and reliable to use and meets the criteria for a good level of difficulty and discrimination.
Characterization Of Endophytic Fungi From Several Karst Plants Growing In Maros Pangkep Region Inhibiting The Growth Of Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium Oxysporum Rahma, Rahma; Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty; Hartono, Hartono
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat141682502025

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum merupakan salah satu cendawan yang menyebabkan munculnya penyakit tular tanah yang membahayakan tanaman. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penghambatan pertumbuhan Fusarium oxysporum oleh cendawan endofit dari tanaman karst dengan melakukan isolasi, uji antagonisme dengan melihat presentasi daya hambat kemudian melakukan identifikasi mirkoskopik. Daya hambat tertinggi terdapat pada isolate 4E.B (kuat) 58%, 1E.A, 2A.D dan 4B.D memiliki kemampuan daya hambat yang (sedang) karena diatas dari 30%. Sedangan isolate 3A.A dan 3C.D dikategorikan rendah (lemah) terhadap Fusarium oxysporum dengan nilai daya hambat kurang dari 30%. Mekanisme daya hambat yang terjadi pada isolat 1E.A dan 2A.D adalah hiperparasitisme  sedangkan 3A.A, 3C.D, 4B.D dan 4E.B adalah kompetisi untuk mendapatkan ruang tumbuh dan nutrisi.

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