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Contact Name
Andika Prawira Buana
Contact Email
apriljournal.fh@umi.ac.id
Phone
+6282345766611
Journal Mail Official
apriljournal.fh@umi.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl Urip Sumohardjo, KM. 5, Kel. Panaikang, Kec. Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30903459     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56087/april
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Advanced Private Legal Insights (APRIL) is a Scientific Journal in the field of law that is published twice a year (Oktober and April) by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. APRIL is a forum for academics and legal practitioners to disseminate legal knowledge to the wider community in a legal reference field of study in legal journals covering various branches Justice in Context of Bussiness, Environmental, and Human Rights Law in Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the Global context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 32 Documents
Marriage Dispensation Justifies the Exploitation of Underage Marriage Gazali, Resky Mutiarani; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah; Sahban, Sahban
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/8jec7678

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dispensasi kawin yang menitikberatkan pada pertimbangan hakim terkait penerapan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi kawin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan dengan menampilkan data terbaru mengenai dispensasi kawin serta mengungkap adanya perubahan sosial, yaitu pergeseran inisiatif pengajuan dispensasi yang tidak lagi didominasi oleh orang tua, melainkan berasal dari anak sebagai pemohon. Fenomena ini merupakan temuan yang relatif baru dan masih jarang dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak sebagai dasar utama dalam memutus permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan, psikologis, keberlanjutan pendidikan, dan perlindungan terhadap janin serta pertimbangan hubungan kedekatan para pemohon. Disamping faktor kehamilan di luar perkawinan, pertimbangan hakim juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial dan budaya, seperti tekanan keluarga, stigma sosial, praktik perkawinan dini yang mengakar, serta pergeseran inisiatif pengajuan dispensasi. Hasil ini mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan praktik yang terjadi di UPTD PPA yang cenderung menempatkan kehamilan di luar nikah sebagai pertimbangan utama dalam pemberian surat rekomendasi nikah. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar hakim dan UPTD PPA dalam menangani perkara dispensasi kawin lebih memprioritaskan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dengan memperhatikan dampak jangka panjang serta perlindungan terhadap janin jika terjadi kehamilan. Selain itu, diperlukan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai kriteria “alasan mendesak” agar masyarakat memahami dasar pemberian dispensasi kawin dan dapat mencegah terjadinya perkawinan yang dipaksakan terhadap anak.   Abstract This study aims to determine the implementation of marriage dispensation that focuses on the judge's consideration regarding the application of the principle of the best interests of the child and the factors that influence the granting of marriage dispensation requests. The research method used is empirical legal research. This study offers novelty by presenting the latest data on marriage dispensations and revealing social changes, namely a shift in the initiative to apply for dispensations, which is no longer dominated by parents but comes from children as applicants. This phenomenon is a relatively new finding and has rarely been discussed in previous studies. The results of the study show that the principle of the best interests of the child is the main basis for deciding on marriage dispensation requests, taking into account aspects of health, psychology, educational continuity, and protection of the fetus, as well as the closeness of the relationship between the applicants. In addition to the factor of pregnancy outside of marriage, the judge's considerations are also influenced by social and cultural factors, such as family pressure, social stigma, deep-rooted practices of early marriage, and shifts in the initiative to apply for dispensation. These results indicate differences in practice at the UPTD PPA, which tends to place pregnancy outside of marriage as the main consideration in issuing marriage recommendation letters. This study suggests that judges and UPTD PPA in handling marriage dispensation cases should prioritize the best interests of the child by considering the long-term impact and protection of the fetus in the event of pregnancy. In addition, a clearer explanation of the criteria for “urgent reasons” is needed so that the public understands the basis for granting marriage dispensation and can prevent forced marriages of children.
The Contractual Relationship of Online Motorcycle Taxis in Contract Law: Imbalance, Liability, and the Crisis of Legal Certainty Djamaluddin, Muh Faizhol Fadhlur Rohman; Rahman, Sufirman; Salmawati, Salmawati
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/wqyjk806

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi kontraktual ojek online dalam perspektif hukum perjanjian serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur dan jurnal ilmiah, serta bahan hukum tersier. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif untuk menguraikan dan menafsirkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis hubungan hukum tripartit yang melahirkan dua bentuk perjanjian elektronik, yaitu perjanjian kemitraan dan perjanjian pengangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum ojek online terbentuk melalui hubungan hukum tripartit yang melahirkan dua bentuk perjanjian, yaitu perjanjian kemitraan antara pengemudi dan perusahaan aplikasi serta perjanjian pengangkutan antara pengemudi dan konsumen. Kedua perjanjian tersebut sah secara hukum karena memenuhi syarat Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata dan diakui sebagai kontrak elektronik. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, namun masih terdapat hambatan berupa ketidakjelasan tanggung jawab, kontrak baku yang merugikan, kesulitan pembuktian, dan tidak adanya jaminan kualitas layanan yang konsisten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya regulasi khusus dan penguatan mekanisme perlindungan hukum guna menciptakan kepastian dan keadilan bagi seluruh pihak. Abstract This study aims to analyze the contractual relationships of online motorcycle taxi (ojek online) services from the perspective of contract law and to examine consumer legal protection. This research is a normative legal study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials employed consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively to describe and interpret the applicable legal provisions. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of a tripartite legal relationship that gives rise to two forms of electronic agreements, namely a partnership agreement and a transportation agreement. The results show that the legal status of online motorcycle taxi services is formed through a tripartite legal relationship that produces two types of agreements: a partnership agreement between the driver and the application company, and a transportation agreement between the driver and the consumer. Both agreements are legally valid because they fulfill the requirements of Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and are recognized as electronic contracts. Consumer legal protection has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions; however, there are still obstacles such as unclear liability, disadvantageous standard-form contracts, difficulties in evidence, and the absence of consistent service quality guarantees. This study concludes that there is a need for specific regulations and the strengthening of legal protection mechanisms in order to create legal certainty and justice for all parties.

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