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Nur Sandi Marsuni
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Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 18582192     EISSN : 26865467     DOI : 10.26618/jeb
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi has p-ISSN 1858-2192 and e-ISSN 2686-5467 published by the Development Economics Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, this journal publishes research articles in the field of Economics. This journal publishes research studies that use various qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Economics. This journal aims to develop concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms, and methodologies in the scope of Economics published twice a year, namely June and December. The scope of Balance: Journal of Economics covers Economics and Development, Economic Behavior, Islamic Economic System, International Economy as well as applied sciences of Statistical Economics, Macro and Micro. Article submissions are made using the Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi template accompanied by supporting documents in the form of: a statement of authorship, ethics, and a copyright statement, which can be downloaded on the main page of the Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi website. Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi has been single-reviewed by peer reviewers. The decision to accept or not accept scientific articles in this journal is the right of the Editorial Board based on recommendations from peer reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 375 Documents
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Indonesian Creative Economy Performance In 2015-2020 Dyastiarini, Astri; Hendrayati, Sri Lestari; Yuni, Sri; Fransiska, Christina
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.11152

Abstract

The creative economy is a sector that makes a large contribution to Indonesia's GDP. When the pandemic outbreak weakened Indonesia's economy, the creative economy sector continued to grow in several sub-sectors. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the creative economy in Indonesia during the 2015-2020 period and assess Indonesia's potential to develop the creative economy sector. This study uses descriptive analysis and qualitative methods with interpretation of statistical data from eight main factors of creative economy performance. The results of the study show that Indonesia has great potential to develop the creative economy sector by strengthening the factors of education, leadership, infrastructure, culture, government policies, technological innovation, creative clusters/networks, and diversity.
Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wages and Health Levels on Poverty in West Sumatra for the 2000-2022 Period Ramadhan, Deary; AMS, Bintang Rizky; Sufiawan, Nur Ari; Weriantoni, Weriantoni
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v19i2.11195

Abstract

Poverty is a complex problem and has a multidimensional nature. As a result, poverty alleviation efforts cover and integrate various aspects of people's lives and must be carried out in an integrated manner. This study aims to determine what factors influence poverty in West Sumatra Province in the 2000-2022 period. The type of data used in this research is secondary time series data of 23 years from the period 2000-2022. Poverty is the dependent variable and Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wage, and Health are Independent Variables. The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis model or the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. Data sources were obtained from BPS Indonesia and the World Bank. The results showed that for the variable economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in West Sumatra Province, but for the Provincial Minimum Wage variable it has a negative and significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra Province and the life expectancy variable has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in the Province West Sumatra.
The Influence of Green Accounting and Public Share Ownership on Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (Case Study of Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction Companies IDX 2020-2021) Naidah, Naida; Razak, linda Arisanti; Nasruddin, Nasruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v19i2.12707

Abstract

This study, conducted by Naidah, Linda Arisanti Razak, and Nasruddin from Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, investigates the impact of Green Accounting and Public Share Ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2021. Employing a quantitative approach and purposive sampling, 19 companies were selected for analysis. Green Accounting, assessed through environmental cost disclosure, demonstrated a significant positive influence on CSR disclosure, emphasizing the importance of environmental responsibility for building a positive corporate reputation. In contrast, Public Share Ownership, measured by the percentage of shares owned by the public (<5%), did not exhibit a significant effect on CSR disclosure, challenging expectations of increased public ownership leading to more extensive CSR reporting. The study underscores the pivotal role of environmental considerations, as reflected in Green Accounting practices, in shaping CSR disclosure within the examined sector. In the globalized context, companies are encouraged to contribute meaningfully to economic, social, and environmental aspects. The property, real estate, and building construction sector, crucial for economic growth, highlights the significance of aligning corporate practices with environmental responsibility. Recommendations for future research include expanding the study with additional CSR-related variables and exploring other sub-sectors. Incorporating variables like company size and profitability for comparative analyses is suggested. Companies within the sector are advised to prioritize and enhance CSR disclosure for long-term sustainability and positive stakeholder perceptions.
The Success of the Social Assistance Program in Supporting the Economic Resilience of Poor Communities during the Covid-19 Pandemic Runi, Naila Ananda; Manik, Citra Wulandari; Aini, Lathifah; Situmorang, Rachel Meylani; Salsabila, Sasabila; Sari, Yolanda Novita; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.12924

Abstract

Poverty is a multifaceted problem that impacts people's lives in many ways, such as socio-cultural, educational, religious, and economic. Poverty has increased as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic in various countries, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has responded by introducing a number of social assistance initiatives to help those affected by the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to assess how well social assistance programs are helping the underprivileged maintain their financial stability during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study, conducted in Binjai City, Indonesia, centered on the Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) initiative. The findings of this study show that the social assistance program had a beneficial and lasting impact on the local economy of Binjai City. Increases in community consumption, demand for goods and services, production, employment, and economic growth demonstrate this.
Social Welfare Analysis: An Economic Study Of Human Development Index, Income Inequality And Poverty In The Provinces Of Aceh And North Sumatera Fadiya, Feny; Manurung, Mahlina Putri; Saajidah, Annisah; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah; Pratiwi, Audina; Silaban, Krisnawati; Sirait, Melani Manginar
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.13093

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing how much social inequality occurs between Aceh province and North Sumatra province. The method in collecting and processing data uses descriptive qualitative, where the data obtained is described through graphs as a measure of inequality. The samples in this study are; Human Development Index, Net Income and poverty. The results of this study are 1) The Human Development Index is at an unequal point where North Sumatra province is below Aceh province. 2) Through the net income graph, North Sumatra province is dominantly higher than Aceh province. 3) The poverty index of Aceh province is greater than that of North Sumatra province. 4) Through the processed data, North Sumatra province has superior inequality than Aceh province with two samples that are larger. Based on this research, the author makes a suggestion for the government to increase the policy of increasing employment for regions that do not have large revenues, and pay more attention to the efficiency of fiscal policies that have a direct impact on poverty.
The Impact of Trade Policy on the Regulation of Export Goods on Indonesia's Economic Growth Saragih, Elisa Clara; Sinaga, Era Widia Br; Sirait, Melani Manginar; Hutabalian, Relli Anisma; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i2.13129

Abstract

Trade policy significantly influences the regulation of export goods and economic growth within a country. This study examines the impact of Indonesia's nickel ore export ban policy on its economic growth. The research highlights the role of trade policy in fostering domestic industry development, increasing added value, and addressing trade imbalances. However, the policy has also led to international trade conflicts, particularly with the European Union. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with time-series data, this study finds that the export ban positively affected Indonesia's economic performance, evidenced by an increase in ferro-nickel and iron-steel export volumes and GDP growth trends from 2021 to 2023. Despite its benefits, the policy poses risks such as rising nickel prices and potential market loss. To mitigate these, the government must enhance domestic production, improve the competitiveness of downstream products, and engage in effective economic diplomacy. This research underscores the dynamic interplay between trade policies and global economic challenges, offering valuable insights for policymakers.
The Effect of Labor Movement or Migration on the Indonesian Economy Manurung, Mahlina Putri; Hutabalian, Relli Anisma; Matondang, Khairani
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i2.13184

Abstract

This article examines the impact of migration and labor movement on the Indonesian economy, highlighting key areas such as economic growth, employment, consumer spending, and remittances from migrant workers. Labor migration has been a significant aspect of Indonesia’s economic structure, affecting both the domestic labor market and the broader economic landscape. The article explores how the outflow of Indonesian workers abroad influences employment dynamics, with some sectors benefiting from reduced domestic competition, while others experience labor shortages. Additionally, remittances from migrant workers play a crucial role in boosting household income, contributing to consumer spending, and stimulating local economies in various regions. The study also delves into the Indonesian government's policies and initiatives aimed at managing labor migration, including the protection of migrant workers' rights, improving workforce skills, and addressing challenges related to illegal migration. By analyzing the multifaceted impacts of labor migration, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of its role in shaping Indonesia's economic development. The findings suggest that while labor migration offers significant benefits through remittances and economic growth, challenges such as labor exploitation and brain drain require effective policy responses to maximize the positive impacts on the national economy.
The Influence of Bank Indonesia Rate and Bank Size on Return on Assets in Sharia Banking in Indonesia 2019-2022 Hidayat, Faris Rahman Nur; Sumanto, Agus
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v19i2.13253

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the Bank Indonesia Rate and Bank Size will affect the ROA (Return on Assets) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. The study used quantitative techniques, specifically the use of secondary data obtained through the website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), as well as the website of Bank Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that Bank Indonesian Rate partially has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), and Bank Size partially has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia Rate and Bank Size simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), where the F test findings indicate that the coefficient of determination is 33.2% and another variable (66.8%) not included in this study has a coefficient of determination of 66.8%.
Analysis of Accounting Information on Investment Decision Making at PT. MNC Sekuritas Manado Tabe, Ridwan; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Anggrayni, Lilly
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v19i2.13254

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of accounting information on investment decisions within the capital market, focusing on PT. MNC Sekuritas Manado. Employing a quantitative approach and simple regression analysis using SPSS version 25.0, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 119 investors. The research validated and ensured the reliability of instruments through validity and reliability tests, while normality tests confirmed the normal distribution of variables. Results indicate a significant 53.6% impact of accounting information on investment decisions. Investors, particularly in PT. MNC Sekuritas Manado, rely on fundamental information, emphasizing financial reports, to inform their investment decisions. The study contributes to the signaling theory, emphasizing the crucial role of accounting information as a powerful signal for investors. Practical implications highlight the importance for companies to enhance the quality and transparency of accounting information, facilitating more informed investment decisions by investors. Recommendations include expanding future research to encompass a larger sample size, conducting comparative analyses among companies with varying financial performances, and considering additional external factors influencing investment decisions. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how accounting information shapes investment decisions in the dynamic context of the capital market. The findings provide valuable insights for companies, investors, and policymakers aiming to improve transparency and decision-making processes within the financial landscape.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Income Of Street Vendors In Kelok Sembilan Fadila, Nadya; Lukman, Lukman; Resipratiwi, Resipratiwi; Musbatiqsrivani, Musbatiqsrivani
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v19i2.13258

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the variable capital, length of business, and working hours, on the income of street vendors in Kelok Sembilan. This type of research is a quantitative research, namely a study that aims to obtain evidence of a hypothesis. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires as well as direct observation. The samples used were 40 street vendors with Roscoe's theory In analyzing used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that by testing the regression coefficient partially (t test) with α = 5%, it shows that based on the t test results table above, it can be seen that based on the significance value (Sig.) of the capital variable of 0.061 > probability 0.05, it can be said that there is no the influence between the capital variable and the income variable, the length of business variable is 0.011 <probability 0.05, it can be said that there is an influence between the length of business variable on income. Judging from the working hours variable, the significant value (Sig.) 0.036 > probability 0.05 means that there is an influence between the working hours variable and income. Based on the results of the regression in the table, it shows the influence of the variables Capital (X1), length of business (X2), and working hours (X3), on the income of street vendors (Y) with a calculated F value of 2.86626 with a significance of 0.005 which is smaller than the level the significance used in this study is 0.05 (0.005 <0.05). This shows that the three independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Based on the results of research that has been done, it is suggested: the income of street vendor entrepreneurs can be increased by increasing business capital, increasing the length of business, and increasing working hours.

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