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Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29622395     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46839/consensus
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda (STIHPADA) Palembang berisikan tulisan ilmiah, hasil pembahasan penelitian, pembahasan buku dan pendapat yang mendukung. Artikel Hukum yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal ini merupakan hasil karya ilmiah mahasiswa dan dosen yang telah memenuhi Pedoman Penulisan bagi Penulis (Author Guidelines) yang telah ditentukan oleh Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Semua artikel yang dikirimkan oleh penulis dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini ditelaah melalui peer revie process. Jadwal penerbitan setahun 4 (empat) kali pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November. Tulisan yang dikirim harus berpedoman pada metode penulisan ilmiah dan petunjuk penulisan sebagai terlampir. Isi konten tulisan tanggung jawab sepenuhnya penulis. Redaksi tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap isi konten tulisan.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 84 Documents
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Sanksi Pidana Denda Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Menurut Buku III KUHP Risma Wanti; Imam Verdinand; Annisa Dwi Salimah; Saryanto; M.Rafi Akbar
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

New sanctions for liquidation if other sanctions can't solve the problem. According to article 503 of the Code, interference in the vicinity of a building for the conduct of authorized worship or interruption in the proximity of the building for conducting authorized service is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of three days or a maximum fine of two hundred twenty-five rupees. According to Book III of the Covenant, the profits obtained by the perpetrator of a criminal offence are as follows: penal sanctions fine preserving the good name or honour of perpetrators of the offence and does not create a bad impression on the person concerned; penal sanction fine prevents bad influence and prevents stumbling.
Telaah Normatif Asas Persamaan Hukum (Equality Before The Law) Perkara Korupsi Dalam Pemberian Remisi M. Wahyu Ramadhan; Adi Irawan; Asrarrudin; M. Tri Wahyudi; Era Marta Sari
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Applying the principle of justice before the law, also known as equality of law, when giving remission to prisoners involved in corrupt crimes. The study is normative. Remission will be given to qualified prisoners. The institute seeks to establish a system of seizure that enables the rehabilitation and re-socialization of prisoners involved in corrupt crimes. In short, the state must punish all criminals by providing good socialization to its society.  
Implementasi Batal Demi Hukum Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Julianto; M. Soheh Salahudin W,; Muhammad Abdurrahman,; Alvin Reynaldo,; Reggy Permana, Husnaini
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The relationship between a worker and an employer after the contract of employment is called the employment relationship. An employment agreement can be made orally or by correspondence. How is a contract of employment contrary to the Employment Act No. 13 of 2003 considered void? Study of normative law is done. An employment agreement made as if it did not exist or does not exist juridically. However, most of the time, even though the job is considered legally void, workers or workers remain employed until their contracts expire.
Perlindungan Hukum Implementasi Asas Keseimbangan Perjanjian Jasa Pemborongan Solihin Abdullah,; Muhammad Ervan Sidabutar; Yoga Ronaldo,; Abdurrachman Hidayat,; Eriandi
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Most directors are appointed by a competent agency, usually a general employment agency on the basis of assignment or assignment of a job in the public employment office by a government agency. The principle of balance in bribery contracts, the legal protection of incentives, and the role of the government as the party responsible for bribership contracts The studies used are included in the category of normative law research. In a mining service agreement, the application of the principle of balance is crucial to reaching a mutually beneficial agreement. Everyone has to do what they're asking. If the construction service provider fails to complete the work in time, the provider will be subject to a fine, which will be deducted from the last project fund. Construction service providers are expected to be free to claim their uncertain rights through a lawsuit to state courts if the commitment officer commits a discharge.
Tindakan Hukum yang Dapat Ditempuh terhadap Apoteker atas Kelalaian dalam Peracikan Obat Habibburrohman Ridho; M. Bakas Pratama,; Muhammad Kurniawan Syahputra,; Magfi Rafiqih; Leo Agus Satria
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The 1945 Basic Law states that it is the responsibility of the State to establish a social security system for everyone, empower the weak and incapable communities in accordance with human dignity, and provide adequate health services and public facilities to guarantee the rights of every citizen. Legal protection for victims of pharmacist negligence: Pharmacists have the right to protect the victim's family and property if they die, and victims are entitled to personal protection. They must also participate in the process of determining the kind of protection and security support they need.
Penerapan Kontrak Yang Seimbang Antara Pekerja Rumah Tangga Dan Majikan Fadli Anugrah,; Elvin Saputra; Sandri Merdiandi; Zainal Abidin; Ruli Nanda; Juniar Hartikasari
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The presence of a contract between the parties is often associated with a balance in thecontract. However, the idea that the contract between the parties does not provide aposition balance for one of them will remain. Attempts to resolve imbalances incontractual relationships occur because such contracts are considered unfair andburdensome. One example of a contract imbalance is the employment relationship betweena housekeeper and an employer. Normative law research is the type of research used. Theauthor uses written documents, legislative regulations, and other related literature assecondary data sources. Article 1339 BW states that an agreement binding not only what isexpressly stipulated therein, but also everything that by its nature is required by justice,custom, or law to maintain a balance in the employment contract between the worker andthe employer.
Peredaran Makanan Yang Sudah Kadaluarsa Sebagai Kejahatan Terselubung Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Jody Yaumulqidam; Aughi Nanda Saputra; Faturrahman Vrali,; Libra Yadi Pura; M. Imam Muslim,; Andi Candra
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The trade and barrier-free conditions expected from trade conditions based on the principles of healthy competition are the result of the development of thought towards the modernization of inter-national relations. The shift from the era of closure, monopoly, and protection to the age of openness without protection is the outcome of this development of thinking. Factors that contribute to the hidden crimes of food expiration occurring in the community include traders who may not know or be unaware that they are selling foods that have expired because there are no complaints or grievances from customers. Therefore, they may believe that they can continue to sell foods expiring because they do not want to lose it and want to sell it as long as the goods are still worth selling. However, they might not know that selling expiring foods is a violation of the law.
Kedudukan Dan Sanksi Saksi Yang Memberikan Keterangan Palsu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Ramdani, Rahmat Memo; Nashriana, Nashriana; Febriansyah, Artha
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Witness testimony is a crucial element in uncovering material truth in criminal proceedings. However, the practice of providing false testimony under oath remains a serious challenge that undermines the integrity of the justice system and obstructs the achievement of justice. This study analyzes the legal position of witnesses and compares sanctions for false testimony from the perspectives of Indonesian Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law. The research employs a qualitative method with normative-juridical and comparative approaches through literature review. The findings indicate that under Indonesian Positive Law, witnesses are recognized as primary procedural evidence regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and providing false testimony is punishable by seven to nine years of imprisonment (Article 242 of the Criminal Code) as a form of obstruction of justice. In Islamic Criminal Law, testimony emphasizes the moral integrity (‘adalah) and piety of the witness; false testimony is classified as a major sin (kabirah) and jarimah ta’zir, with sanctions applied flexibly at the discretion of the judge or ruler to restore victims’ rights and social order. Both systems agree that false testimony harms public justice, yet Positive Law emphasizes formal-repressive aspects and secular legal certainty, whereas Islamic law integrates moral, religious-ethical dimensions and spiritual accountability before God. In conclusion, strengthening law enforcement mechanisms and raising witnesses’ legal awareness are essential to ensure a dignified and transparent justice system.
Sinkronisasi Kebijakan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia Terhadap Standar Keselamatan Pelayaran Internasional Septiu Dicke Davis; M. Fikri Nofriyansyah; Fathurrahman Isnanda; Muhammad Hidayatullah
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

This study examines the synchronization of Indonesia’s Archipelagic Sea Lanes policy with international shipping safety standards. ALKI serves as a strategic route for foreign vessels and aircraft exercising the right of archipelagic sea lanes passage under UNCLOS 1982. However, national regulations still place greater emphasis on passage rights, foreign vessel obligations, and the protection of state sovereignty, while shipping safety aspects have not been regulated in an integrated manner. This study uses a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed include UNCLOS 1982, SOLAS 1974, COLREG 1972, the SAR Convention 1979, IMO standards, and relevant national regulations on ALKI. The findings show that ALKI policy needs to be strengthened through the synchronization of norms on navigational safety, collision prevention, ship reporting systems, vessel traffic services, search and rescue, and inter-agency coordination. This synchronization is essential so that ALKI does not merely function as an international passage route, but also as a legal instrument to ensure shipping safety, protect sovereignty, and preserve Indonesia’s marine environment.
Asas Lex Favor Reo dalam Perkara Korupsi Pengadaan Chromebook Chrome Device Management: Analisis Normatif dan Praktik Peradilan Indonesia Bangulu, Rifka Amalia
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The revision of Indonesian criminal law from the WvS to the National Criminal Code (KUHP) certainly has several implications for the Indonesian legal world, one of which is the transition process from the old rules to the new rules. This uses a principle that already exists in both the WvS and the National Criminal Code, known as lex favor reo, which states that if there is a change in the rules, the one that benefits the defendant is the one that is applied. This principle is transitional in nature, serving as a bridge between the effectiveness of one criminal law and the newly enacted criminal regulations. This was directly considered by the judge in the Nadiem corruption case involving the procurement of Chromebook Chrome Device Management laptops, which caused the state to suffer financial losses of Rp2.18 trillion. The state losses were detailed as consisting of Rp1.56 trillion for the education digitization program and US$44.05 million, or Rp621. 39 billion, so it is necessary to look at how the principle of lex favor reo is applied in Indonesian criminal law. This study uses normative juridical research by tracing primary and secondary legal materials, which are analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the principle of lex favor reo in the WvS and the new Criminal Code has been regulated and has a clear position, and in the Nadim corruption case, the panel of judges will consider the application of this principle, bearing in mind that its application must be relevant to the facts presented in court.

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