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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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EFFECTS OF RELAXATION THERAPY USING MUSIC ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS Widyantari, Kadek Yuke; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Daryanti, Menik Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i2.682

Abstract

Introduction: Low milk production is one of the main reasons mothers do not provide breast milk exclusively. Relaxation therapy interventions are expected to help increase milk production. Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review is to map available evidence related to the effect of relaxation therapy interventions on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Methods: In this scoping review, the authors identify studies that explain the effect of relaxation therapy on breast milk production in postpartum mothers from three databases (PubMed, Wiley, and Science Direct). Searches are limited to studies published in English and present data for the period 2010-2019. The identified research was reviewed using the PRISMA Flowchart. Studies with quantitative designs related to the effect of relaxation therapy on the production of breast milk are then selected for review. Results: From a total of four articles that have been reviewed, two sub-themes are found, relaxation therapy increases milk production (increased success of breastfeeding, increased milk secretion and fat content in breast milk), and relaxation therapy decreases maternal stress levels (reduces stress scores and cortisol levels). Conclusion: From this review, some evidence shows music therapy is effective in significantly increase milk production. All studies included in the analysis have limitations related to the research design or sample collection procedures. The method of relaxation therapy is simple, inexpensive, and easy to use without the involvement of hospital staff. Regarding the intervention, all the intervention groups in this study showed a significant effect compared to the control group. 
KALDU TEMPE SEBAGAI INTERVENSI SPESIFIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza; Syahputri, Veni Nella
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i1.684

Abstract

Tingginya kejadian stunting (balita pendek) di Indonesia (37,2%) merupakan permasalaha gizi yang berdampak serius terhadap kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Kabupaten Nagan Raya merupakan salah satu kabupaten penyumbang kejadian stunting di provinsi Aceh yaitu 33,2%. Kaldu tempe merupakan hasil ekstrak dari bahan dasar tempe yang mengandung zat gizi protein, energi, lemak, zat besi, vitamin, fosfor, kalsium, vitamin A, Vitamin B1 serta vitamin C. Olahan tempe dapat dinikmati dengan berbagai bentuk, diantaranya yaitu menjadikan tempe sebagai kaldu dalam bentuk bubuk. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji efektivitas produk rumahan kaldu tempe sebagai upaya intervensi spesifik dalam pencegahan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental design dengan subjek penelitian 75 orang balita yanng berasal dari keluarga miskin. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian kaldu bubuk tempe produk rumahan dengan penambahan 5 gr bubuk kaldu tempe pada setiap balita makan (3 kali sehari). Intervensi ini menghasilkan peningkatan tinggi badan pada balita. Pemberian bubuk kaldu tempe dapat meningkatkan secara signifikan rerata tinggi badan balita sehingga dapat mencegah stunting pada balita dengan rerata peningkatan tinggi badan sebesar 0,5 ± 1 cm, 1 ± 1.5 cm, 1,6 ± 2 cm, dan diperoleh nilai uji statistik p-value=0.000, menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan tinggi badan pada pengukuran I atau pengukuran sebelum diberikan bubuk kaldu tempe produk rumahan dengan tinggi badan setelah diberikan bubuk kaldu tempe produk rumahan selama 3 bulan. Bubuk kaldu tempe merupakan olahan produk rumahan yang berasal dari kacang kedelai yang efektif dalam peningkatan tinggi badan pada balita, sehingga dapat mencegah stunting pada balita. 
ANALISIS DETERMINAN MASALAH GIZI BALITA Agustina, Silvia Ari; Rahmadhena, Melisa Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i1.685

Abstract

Balita di Indonesia mengalami permasalahan gizi ganda (double burden), di satu sisi mengalami obesitas, namun di sisi lainnya mengalami stunting, anemia, kurus, hingga gizi buruk. Masalah gizi tidak bisa dismakan dengan penyakit, karena masalah gizi prosesnya berlangsung lama Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan masalah gizi balita yang meliputi status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan, kelengkapan imunisasi, riwayat ASI, BBLR, dan penyakit yang diderita balita dengan masalah gizi di Puskesmas Tempel 1 Sleman Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan teknik lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Agustus- Desember 2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempel 1 dengan jumlah sampel minimal 97. Cara pengumpulan data secara langsung untuk pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis non probability sampling yaitu menggunakan consecutive sampling (sampling kuota). Analisis data menggunakan analisis multivariat regresi logistik ganda. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan secara statistik signifikan antara determinan masalah gizi balita dengan beberapa variabel independen yang diteliti. Secara statistik diperoleh hasil status ekonomi (OR:2,79; CI 95%:0,004-0,93; p<0,05), riwayat ASI Eklusif (OR:0,3,69; CI 95%:0,000-0,295; p<0,05), riwayat BBLR (OR:6,45; CI 95%:0,00-0,06; p<0,05) dan riwayat penyakit (OR:3,97; CI 95%:0,01-0,66;p<0,05), dan ada 2 variabel independen yang lain lain tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan yaitu variabel tingkat pendidikan dan kelengkapan imunisasi. Secara bersama-sama seluruh variabel independen di dalam model regresi logistik ini mampu menjelaskan atau memprediksi masalah gizi sebesar 88,4%. Faktor riwayat penyakit yang mempunyai risiko paling besar untuk mengalami masalah gizi balita. 
BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY DI RS SAYANG IBU BAYI DENGAN NON-RS SAYANG IBU BAYI Muaningsih, Muaningsih; Rachmawati, Imami Nur; Afiyanti, Yati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i1.686

Abstract

Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang mendorong ibu untuk menyusui bayinya. BSE mempengaruhi keputusan ibu untuk menyusui bayinya atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai BSE ibu menyusui di Rumah Sakit Sayang Ibu dan Bayi (RSSIB) dengan Non- Rumah Sakit Sayang Ibu dan Bayi (Non-RSSIB). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross- sectional dengan uji analisis independen t-test. Penelitian ini melibatkan 188 partisipan yakni ibu menyusui yang dipilih secara konsekutif dari RSSIB dan non- RSSIB. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai BSE ibu menyusui di RSSIB (median = 57,00, IQR = 55,00; 68,00) dan non-RSSIB (median = 50,00, IQR = 35,00; 56,25) dengan nilai p = 000. BSE dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas program RSSIB terhadap keberhasilan menyusui. 
COKLAT HITAM DAN JUS WORTEL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI Zolekhah, Dewi; Utami, Nendhi Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i3.687

Abstract

Latar belakang: Nyeri menstruasi merupakan ketidaknyamanan pada saat menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Banyak wanita yang menangani nyeri menstruasi  dengan cara  membeli kemudian mengkonsumsi  obat-obatan sendiri untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi yang bisa berdampak menjadi ketergantungan terhadap efek  obat penghilang nyeri.Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian coklat hitam dan jus wortel untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasi.Metode: Rancangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasy eksperimen, dengan one group pre test and post test control group design dengan menggunakan lembar observasi skala pengukuran nyeri numeric rating scale (NRS) kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas dengan shapiro wilk test dan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa prodi kebidanan yang mengalami nyeri mentruasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling dan sampel  berjumlah 30 responden yang terdiri dari 15 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden untuk kelompok kontrolHasil: Penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p value 0.001 < 0.05 maka disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian coklat hitam dan jus wortel terhadap nyeri menstruasi. Pada kelompok kontrol hasil p value 0.001 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian cokelat hitam terhadap nyeri menstruasi.
THE INFLUENCE of PARENTS on ADOLESCENT SEX BEHAVIOR Apriani, Astuti; Anjarwati, Anjarwati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN-SPECIAL ISSUE KEBIDANAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i0.688

Abstract

Background: adolescence is a period of time of sexual health development including the development of sexual identity, self-esteem, sexual responsibility. For some teens, it is also a period of time of sexual initiation, pressure to begin sexual activity and sexual experimentation. The result of research in North Western Ethiopia stated that almost 1/5 from 157 (19%) of teenager has reported that they already have pre-marital sexual relation, where 91 (22,7%) are male and 66 (15,5%) are female. The average age in the first sexual relation is 16,48 (1,59) for male and 15,89 (1,68) for female. Based on data, it can be explained that more than 3?4 teenagers who are active sexually has involved in pre-marital sexual relation before having their 18th birthday. Lack of parental supervision is one of the factors that adolescents engage in risky sexual behavior so that adolescents spend more time with close friends and peers compared to parents. Method: Apprasial studies program using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and methods of synthesis using a modification PICO data sources obtained from PubMed with year period of 2009 – 2019. Results: Parents are one of the factors most related to adolescent behavior. This is due to the lack of attention, communication and monitoring by parents in adolescents causing teenagers to spend more life with their peers, such as at school or other activities outside of school. More teenage time is spent with peers than with parents resulting in more adolescents being exposed to the environment outside their parents and family. Conclusion: High quality relationships with parents can reduce the likelihood of intention to have sexual relations in adolescence and good communication with parents about sex also reduces the influence and pressure from peers who are sexually related. Lacking religion and lack of closeness with parents are also triggers for adolescents having early sexual relations. 
FACTORS RELATED TO PATERNAL POSTNATAL DEPRESSION (PPND) Lestari, Puji; Mulansari, Surahmah Asti; Mawarti, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN-SPECIAL ISSUE KEBIDANAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i0.689

Abstract

Introduction: Previously, perinatal depression was only associated with mothers, so paternal depression was not widely recognized and was not well studied.Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review is  to map the available evidence relating to factors related to the postnatal patternal depression (PPND).Methods: The authors identify studies that explain the factors related to the PPND from two databases (PubMed and Science Direct). The search was limited to studies in English, and was published in the period 2010-2019. PRISMA Flowchart is used to identify relevant studies. In this review, the study design of the article is not limited. Provided the article deals with factors related to PPND.Results:  In this scoping review eight relevant articles were found for review. Then obtained several factors associated with the incidence of paternal depression in the postnatal period, then from the factors obtained mapping. Three themes were obtained, namely psychosocial factors (parenting distress, infant problems, social support, father's sleep quality, subjective birth experience, depression in partners, and relationships with partners), demographic factors (family income / economy, and experienced father), and the father's physical and mental health history (Previous history of mental illness, history of infertility treatment, and pressure or anxiety in the antenatal period).Conclusion:  Among the eight articles, the most frequent factors are family income/economy (4 articles), history of mental health before becoming a father (4 articles), problems in infants (3 articles), social support (3 articles) articles, relationship with partners (3 articles).
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH INFORMATION ON KNOWLEDGE ABAOUT PREEKLAMPSIA Septiani, Tety; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Attamimi, Ahsanudin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN-SPECIAL ISSUE KEBIDANAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i0.690

Abstract

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a very serious medical condition that can affect around 3-5% of pregnancies. More than 35,000 maternal deaths each year worldwide are caused by preeclampsia.Method: The authors identify studies that explain the effect of health information about knowledge about preeclampsia from several databases namely PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO. Searches are limited to studies published in English and present data for the 2010-2020 period. The identified study was reviewed using PRISMA Flowchart. Studies with related quantitative designs about the effect of health information and risk factors for preeclampsia preeclampsia are selected for review.Results: as many as eight articles reviewed were found with two sub-themes, namely the factors causing preeclampsia, namely age, parity, obesity and a history of hypertension and health information about preeclampsia.Conclusion: All impacts related to the occurrence of the risk of preeclampsia can cause an increase in maternal and infant morbidity. Therefore, due to the many factors that can cause preeclampsia, it is recommended that all women, especially in developing countries, routinely check for pregnancy or integrated ANC in existing health facilities and health workers always provide information related to the risks and impacts that occur if the mother experiences preeclampsia.
RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE EVENT OF BREAST CANCER IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Rahim, Hindun; Ismarwati, Ismarwati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN-SPECIAL ISSUE KEBIDANAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i0.692

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the reproductive cancers that cause increased morbidity and mortality. Based on the Global Burden Cancer (Globocan) data, breast cancer has increased by more than 20%, while the mortality rate has increased by 14% since 2008.Purpose: The aim of the study is to conclude a systematic literature review that is related to risk factors that influence breast cancer in Southeast Asia.Methods: This study emphasizes risk factors that influence breast cancer incidence such as; contraceptive use, age, body mass index, menarche, menopause, parity, breastfeeding, and smoking using the systematic literature review method identified a total of 7 relevant journals and summarized in a narrative manner.Result: The results of this journal review show that contrast use, age, body mass index (BMI) in this case a higher BMI or obesity, early age menarche that is influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, menopause, and the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) significant risk factors that influence breast cancer incidence in Southeast Asia.Conclusion: Age, body mass index (BMI), and contraceptive use are very influential on the incidence of cancer.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN TEKNIK HIPNOTIK LIMA JARI TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN COVID-19 Nursasih, Nunung; Muhaimin, Toha; Jumaiyah, Wati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i2.700

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di fasilitas kesehatan akan mengalami kecemasan, depresi, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif merupakan teknik relaksasi otot yang memusatkan perhatian pada suatu aktivitas otot dengan mengidentifikasi otot yang tegang kemudian menurunkan ketegangan sehingga mendapatkan perasaan relaks, Hipnotik 5 jari merupakan terapi generalis keperawatan di mana klien melakukan hipnotis diri sendiri dengan cara klien memikirkan pengalaman yang menyenangkan dengan media 5 jari.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas relaksasi otot progresif dan hipnotik lima jari terhadap Kecemasan pada pasien COVID-19 di Ruang Isolasi Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta.Metode: Desain studi menggunakan non equivalent control group design ini. Sebanyak 110 sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 55 sampel teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan 55 sampel teknik hipnotik 5 jari, sampel diambil secara acak di RS Husada Jakarta.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah modifikasi Zung Self anxiety Scale (ZSAS) terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kecemasan pada pasien COVID-19 di Ruang Isolasi COVID-19 yang diberikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dengan pasien yang diberikan teknik hipnotik 5 jari. pada kelompok hipnotik 5 jari rerata peringkatnya 61,50 lebih tinggi daripada rerata peringkat pada kelompok relaksasi otot progresif, yaitu 49,50.Kesimpulan: Telah terjadi peningkatan kecemasan pasien dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. Direkomendasikan agar pelayanan kesehatan dapat membuat SPO sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan kecemasan.

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