cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
mkb.fkunpad@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gedung Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Unpad/Pamitran Unpad (Teaching Hospital Building) Faculty of Medicine Unpad, 3rd Floor Jl. Prof. Eyckman No. 38 Bandung, 40161, Indonesia
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 0126074X     EISSN : 23386223     DOI : 10.15395/mkb
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung (MKB)/Bandung Medical Journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles and case reports in basic medical research, clinical research, and applied medical science. This journal is published quarterly (March, June, September, and December) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran. Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 639 Documents
 17   18   19   20   21 
Perbandingan Efektivitas antara Omeprazol dan Lansoprazol terhadap Perbaikan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik Akibat Refluks Laringofaring Kurniawati, Tantri; Madiadipoera, Teti; Sarbini, Tonny Basriyadi; Saifuddin, Ongka M.
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 44, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1678.699 KB)

Abstract

Refluks laringofaring (RLF) adalah refluks cairan lambung melalui esofagus ke daerah laringofaring. Prevalensi RLF 15–20%, dan menjadi salah satu penyebab rinosinusitis kronik. Insidensi RLF pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik sebesar 37–72%. Prevalensi rinosinusitis kronik 16,3% pada dewasa dan berefek terhadap kualitas hidup. Omeprazol dan lansoprazol adalah proton pump inhibitor (PPI), digunakan sebagai terapi RLF, juga digunakan pada rinosinusitis kronik akibat RLF. Dilakukan penelitian periode Juni–Desember 2009. Penelitian ini merupakan randomized clinical trial dengan pengamatan open trial. Keikutsertaan 20 subjek penelitian dengan consecutive sampling, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yang berbeda (dengan cara randomisasi sederhana) dalam pemberian PPI (omeprazol dan lansoprazol). Dilakukan pemeriksaan fisis THT, pengisian kuesioner sino-nasal outcome test 20, reflux symptom index, dan reflux finding score dengan menggunakan rinolaringoskopi serat lentur. Evaluasi setelah pemberian terapi 2 minggu dan 2 bulan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara omeprazol dan lansoprazol terhadap perbaikan derajat berat refluks laringofaring (p>0,05), namun perbaikan kualitas hidup pada kelompok perlakuan lansoprazol lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan omeprazol (p<0,05). Simpulan, lansoprazol lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan omeprazol dalam memperbaiki kualitas hidup pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik akibat RLF. [MKB. 2012;44(3):138–46].Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup, lansoprazol, omeprazol, refluks laringofaring, rinosinusitis kronik    Effectiveness Comparison between Omeprazole and Lansoprazole on the Improvement of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis Caused by Laryngopharyngeal RefluxLaryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the reflux of gastric acid through the esophagus that reaches laringopharyngeal area. The prevalence of LPR in the range 15–20%, and caused chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The incidence of LPR in patients with CRS has ranged between 37–72%. The prevalence of CRS 16,3% in adults and affecting quality of life. Omeprazole and lansoprazole are  proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for LPR’s therapy and also a therapy for CRS with LPR as the etiology. This research method was randomized clinical trial with open trial observation,  conducted in June to December 2009. Twenty subjects with consecutive sampling method, divided into two groups (with simple randomization), the first group received omeprazole and the other lansoprazole. The subjects conducted complete physical otolaryngology examination, sino-nasal outcome test 20, reflux symptom index and reflux finding score with fiber optic rhinolaryngoscopy. These data was obtained before therapy, after 2 weeks and  two months therapy,  analyzed with Wilcoxon’s  and Mann-Whitney’s test. There was no effectivity difference between omperazole and lansoprazole in reducing the level of severity of LPR (p>0.05), but quality of life improvement was better in lansoprazole than omeprazole group (p<0.05). In conclusion, lansoprazole is more effective than omeprazole in improvement of quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis caused by LPR. [MKB. 2012;44(3):138–46].Key words: Chronic rhinosinusitis, lansoprazole, laryngopharyngeal reflux, omeprazole, quality of life DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v44n3.135
Kadar Interleukin-18 pada Kultur Limfosit Penderita Dermatitis Atopik yang Distimulasi Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) Suwarsa, Oki; Sudigdoadi, -; Sutedja, Endang; Idjradinata, Ponpon
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 47, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.751 KB)

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) mempunyai peranan penting pada patogenesis dermatitis atopik (DA). Peran S. aureus tersebut tidak hanya sebagai pencetus DA, tetapi juga menyebabkan inflamasi kronik. Peran tersebut berhubungan dengan dihasilkannya protein antara lain toksin poten oleh S. aureus, yaitu Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). Interleukin-18 (IL-18) merupakan regulator penting dari produksi sitokin Th-1 yaitu interferon-γ (IFN-γ).  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar IL-18 pada kultur limfosit pasien DA yang distimulus dengan SEB. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 orang penderita DA (7 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan) dan 20 orang sehat (9 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan) di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, merupakan penelitian eksperimental secara in vitro pada kultur ilmfosit yang distimulus dengan SEB di Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengujian Terpadu Universitas Gadjah Mada. Terjadi peningkatan kadar IL-18 rata-rata pada kultur limfosit antara sebelum dipapar dan setelah dipapar SEB, baik pada kelompok DA maupun kelompok kontrol. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik perbandingan antara kadar IL-18 rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dipapar SEB antara kelompok DA dan kontrol, didapatkan hasil kadar IL-18 kelompok DA lebih tinggi bermakna dibanding  dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan kadar IL-18 meningkat tinggi pada kelompok DA yang dipapar SEB. [MKB. 2015;47(4):249–54]Kata kunci: Dermatitis atopik, interleukin-18 (IL-18), Staphylococcus enterotoxin BInterleukin-18 Levels in Lymphocytes Cultures from Atopic Dermatitis Patients Stimulated by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin BAbstractStaphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) has an important role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). S. aureus acts as a triggering factor for AD and also causes chronic inflammation. These roles of S. aureus are related to various proteins such as Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) as a potent toxin. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an important regulator of cytokine production of Th-1, which is interferon-γ (IFN-γ). The aim of this study was to reveal the levels of IL-18 in cultured lymphocytes from AD patients exposed by SEB. This study was conducted on 20 people with DA (7 men and 13 women) and 20 healthy volunteers (9 men and 11 women) in dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The in vitro experimental study on cultured lympocytes exposed with SEB was performed at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory of Gadjah Mada University. The average levels of IL-18 in cultured lymphocytes before and after being exposed to SEB increased both in AD group and control group. After the statistical tests was performed on the ratio of the average levels of IL-18 before and after being exposed to SEB between AD and control groups, it was shown that the levels of IL-18 AD group was significantly higher than the control group (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the levels of IL-18 increased higher in AD group exposed by SEB. [MKB. 2015;47(4):249–54]Key words: Atopic dermatitis , interleukin-18, Staphylococcal enterotoxin BDOI: 10.15395/mkb.v47n4.620
POTENSI FRAKSINASI SARANG SEMUT PAPUA (MYRMECODIA PENDANS) PADA PENURUNAN TNF-α DAN PERBAIKAN SECARA HISTOPATOLOGI KARTILAGO OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT KELINCI Hidajat, Nucki Nursjamsi; Mulyadi, Dicky; Tandjung, Fachry A.; Sulaeman, Asep
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n3.1320

Abstract

Reaksi seluler kondrosit osteoartritis pada lutut ditandai dengan peningkatan sitokin tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?).TNF-? mengaktifkan fibroblas dan makrofag sinovial untuk menyekresi enzim degradasi dan menekan sintesis proteoglikan rawan sendi sehingga memberikan gambaran histopatologik kartilago yang mengalami perubahan. Osteoartritis sekunder terjadi akibat trauma sendi yang menyebabkan nyeri. Terapi obat seperti non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) yang digunakan menyebabkan efek samping merugikan jika digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Fraksinasi sarang semut papua (Myrmecodia pendans) diketahui memiliki kandungan salah satunya flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai anti-inflamasi, antioksidan dan pelindung sel. Berdasar hal tersebut maka ingin diketahui potensi fraksinasi sarang semut papua pada osteoartritis kartilago lutut kelinci dalam menghambat enzim proinflamasi, yaitu TNF-? dan memberikan perbaikan secara histopatologik dibanding dengan kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan uji eksperimental hewan dengan desain experimental comparative menggunakan 8 kelinci ras New Zealand yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diberikan fraksinasi sarang semut papua dengan dosis 2,5 mg/kgBB intra-artikular. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar TNF-? dan skoring secara histopatologik. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran periode Februari-Maret 2017. Pada Uji-t tidak berpasangan untuk TNF-? didapatkan nilai p=0,011; Uji Mann Whitney untuk skoring histopatologik dengan nilai p=0,034 pada kelompok yang diberian fraksinasi sarang semut papua. Terdapat penurunan TNF-? dan perbaikan secara histopatologik pada kartilago osteoartritis lutut kelinci yang diberikan fraksinasi sarang semut papua.Potential of Fractionated Papuan Ant Nest (Myrmecodia Pendans) to Decrease TNF-? and Improve Osteoarthritis Cartilage Histopathological Features in Rabbits Knee Condrocyte cellular reaction in knee with osteoarthritis is characterized by increased tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) cytokine level. TNF-? activates fibroblasts and synovial macrophages to secrete degradation enzymes and supress cartilage proteoglycan synthesis, leading to histopathological changes in cartilages. Secondary osteoarthritis is triggered by a joint trauma that leads to pain. Long term drug therapy, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), will lead to adverse effects. Fractionated Papuan ant nest (Myrmecodia Pendans) is known as containing flavonoid that plays a role as anti-inflamatory agent, antioxidang, and cell protector. This study aimed to identify the potential of fractionated Papuan ant nest to inhibit pro-inflamatory enzyme, i.e. TNF-?, and improve the histopathological features in rabbit knee cartilage with osteoarthritis. This was a comparative animal experiment on 8 New Zeland rabbits that were divided into 2 groups: control group and treatment group conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, in February-March 2017. The treatment group received 2.5 mm/kgBW fractionated Papuan ant nest as treatment. Measurement was then performed on TNF-? level and histopathological scoring. Statitical analysis was performed using unpaired t-test for TNF-? and Mann Whitney test for histopathological scoring. The results showed that the p-values for TNF-? and histopathological scoring were 0.011 and 0.034, respectively, in the group receiving fractionated Papuan ant nest. Reduction of TNF-? level and histopathological improvement are found in rabbit knee cartilage with arthritis when fractionated Papuan ant nest is given.  
Ekspresi Protein B-RAF Mutan pada Karsinoma Tiroid Papilifer yang Bermetastasis ke Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional Achmad, Dimyati; Sebastian, Jeremy; Hernowo, Bethy S.; Rizki, Kiki A.
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 45, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1747.282 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakKarsinoma tiroid papilifer (KTP) dapat tumbuh progresif dan sekitar 33−61% kasus secara klinis telah metastasis ke kelenjar getah bening (KGB) regional pada saat diagnosis ditegakkan. Mutasi gen B-RAF dihubungkan dengan sifat biologis progresivitas KTP. Mutasi gen B-RAF akan mengkode protein B-RAF mutan yang bertindak sebagai regulator sentral pada jalur mytogen activated-pathway kinase (MAPK) dalam proses proliferasi dan dediferensiasi. Mutasi gen B-RAF dapat diidentifikasi pada tingkat deoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), dan protein. Masih terdapat kontroversi antara hubungan mutasi B-RAF dan metastasis KGB regional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan protein B-RAF mutan dengan metastasis ke KGB regional pada KTP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional rancangan kuantitatif, studi kasus kontrol berpasangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Subbagian Bedah Onkologi, Kepala dan Leher, Departemen Ilmu Bedah dan Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 38 kasus KTP dengan metastasis dan 38 kasus kontrol tanpa metastasis ke KGB regional yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada periode Januari 2003−Desember 2010 dan dipilih berdasarkan proses matching. Masing-masing kelompok diperiksa B-RAF mutan dengan metode imunohistokimia. Hubungan antara tiap variabel bebas dan variabel tergantung diuji menggunakan analisis bivariat Uji McNemar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan protein B-RAF mutan memiliki hubungan bermakna (p=0,023) dengan metastasis ke KGB regional pada KTP. Terdapat protein B-RAF mutan pada KTP mempunyai risiko untuk metastasis ke KGB regional sebesar 5,92 kali dibandingkan dengan tanpa mutasi B-RAF. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan prevalensi B-RAF mutan sebesar 65,8% (32 kelompok kasus dan 18 kelompok kontrol). Simpulan, protein B-RAF mutan memiliki hubungan dengan metastasis ke KGB regional pada KTP. [MKB. 2013;45(4):245–50]Kata kunci: Imunohistokimia, karsinoma tiroid papilifer, metastasis ke KGB regional, mutasi B-RAFMutant B-RAF Protein Expression in Regional Lymph Node Metastasized Papillary Thyroid CarcinomaPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) can become progressive and in about 33−61% of cases it has metastasized to regional lymph nodes at diagnosis. Mutation of B-RAF gene correlated with the biological characteristic of lymph node progressivity. Mutation of B-RAF will encode mutant B-RAF protein which acts as the central regulator on mytogen activated-pathway kinase (MAPK) pathway in terms of proliferation and dedifferentiation processes. B-RAF gene mutation can be identified at deoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein levels. There are still controversies in corelation between B-RAF mutation and regional lymph node metastasis. The purpose of this study was to discover the correlation between mutant B-RAF protein and regional lymph node metastasis on PTC. This is a quantitative observational paired case-control study. The study was conducted at the Surgical Oncology, Head and Neck Division Departement of Surgery and Pathology Anatomy Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in April 2011–January 2012. The sample consisted of 38 PTC cases with metastasis and 38 control cases without regional lymph node metastasis treated in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital between January 2003–December 2010 which have been selected based on the matching process. Each group was examined using the immunohistochemistry method. Correlation between each dependent and non-dependent variables were tested using McNemar bivariate analysis. The results showed that mutant B-RAF protein have a significant correlation (p=0.023) with lymph node metastasis in PTC. The risk of metastasis in B-RAF mutant group was 5.92 times higher than without mutation. This study also showed that from 76 PTC cases studied, the prevalence of mutant B-RAF was about 65.8% (32 in cases and 18 in control group). In conclusion, there is a correlation between mutant B-RAF protein and regional lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. [MKB. 2013;45(4):245–50]Key words: B-RAF mutation, immunohystochemistry, papillary thyroid carcinoma, regional lymph node metastasis DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v45n4.200
Indeks Massa Tubuh Awal Kehamilan Ibu sebagai Indikator yang Paling Berperan terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil Zuhairini, Yenni; Kasmanto, Hendro; Nugraha, Gaga Irawan
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.102 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v48n3.847

Abstract

Berat bayi lahir rendah dipengaruhi oleh kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari indikator status gizi ibu trimester pertama yang paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil. Kohort ini dilakukan selama tahun 2014 yang merupakan bagian dari Tanjungsari Cohort Study di Jawa barat. Variabel status gizi ibu trimester pertama (indeks massa tubuh (IMT), massa lemak (ML), massa lemak bebas (MLB), lingkar lengan atas (LLA)) dihubungkan dengan kenaikan berat badan (BB) ibu selama hamil dari trimester pertama sampai ketiga dengan analisis bivariat Pearson dilanjutkan dengan regresi linier multivariat. Perbedaan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil pada tiap kelompok dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Perubahan asupan energi dan protein diuji dengan uji T independen pada semua kelompok. Diperoleh 37 subjek yang telah mencapai trimester ketiga menunjukkan korelasi antara IMT, ML, MLB, LLA dengan kenaikan BB ibu selama hamil. Terdapat hubungan negatif IMT dengan KBB (p=0,002 dan r2=0,234). Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil pada IMT kurang, normal, overweight, obes 1 dan obes 2 masing-masing 7,38; 8,54; 6,73; 4,38 dan 3,30 kg. Perubahan asupan energi dan protein pada subjek dengan IMT tinggi dan rendah masing-masing p=0,09 dan p=0,96. Simpulan, indeks massa tubuh ibu trimester pertama merupakan indikator yang paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil, IMT berbanding terbalik dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil kecuali pada IMT kurang. [MKB. 2016;48(3):171–5]Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks massa tubuh, kenaikan berat badan Body Mass Index in Early Pregnancy as the Most Contributing Indicator for Weight Gain during Pregnancy Low birth weight is influenced by maternal weight gain during pregnancy. This study aimed to reveal the most contributing pre-pregnancy maternal nutritional status indicators pre-  that are responsible for maternal weight gain during pregnancy. This study  was carried out during the year of 2014  and was performed as a part of Tanjungsari Cohort Study in West Java. The pre-pregnancy maternal nutritional status variables (body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC)) were associated with the gestational weight gain (GWG) of pregnant  women from  the  first  to the  third  trimester  using  Pearson  bivariate analysis followed by multivariate linear regression. The difference of GWG in each group was analyzed using one-way ANOVA test, while changes in energy and protein intake were tested using independent T test in all groups. From 37  subjects  who  had  reached  the  third  trimester, it was shown that there was a correlation of BMI, ML, MLB, and LLA to GWG. Themultivariate analysis showed a negative correlation between BMI and GWG (p=0.002 and r2=0.234). Maternal weight gain during pregnancy in underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese 1, and obese 2 women were 7.38, 8.54, 6.73, 4.38, and 3.30 kg, respectively, while changes in energy and protein intake in subjects with high and low BMI were p=0.09 and p=0.96, respectively. In conclusion, the pre-pregancy maternal body mass index is the most contributing indicator for maternal weight gain during pregnancy, BMI is inversely related to maternal weight gain during pregnancy, except in the underweight group. [MKB. 2016;48(3):171–5]Key words: Body mass index, gestational weight gain, pregnant women
PENURUNAN KADAR PRO-ADRENOMEDULLIN MENCIT BALB/C MODEL SEPSIS DENGAN KORTIKOSTEROID DOSIS RENDAH Prasetyo, Diding Heri; Nurwati, Ida; Indrayanto, Yoseph; Hermawan, A. Guntur
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 46, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1438.35 KB)

Abstract

Penggunaan kortikosteroid dosis rendah pada penatalaksanaan sepsis tahap awal masih diperdebatkan. Pemberian kortikosteroid dosis rendah pada sepsis dapat mengurangi respons inflamasi sitemik, menghambat produksi sitokin proinflamasi dan mediator inflamasi, serta menurunkan adhesi leukosit ke endotel. Pro-adrenomedullin (pro-ADM) merupakan biomarker keparahan sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek penggunaan kortikosteroid dosis rendah pada kadar pro-ADM serum pada mencit Balb/C model sepsis tahap awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris, dengan sampel 30 ekor mencit Balb/C jantan yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol, sepsis, dan sepsis+kortikosteroid dosis rendah. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Histologi dan Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, selama periode April?September 2012. Untuk membuat model sepsis, hewan coba diinokulasi lipopolisakarisa/LPS (E. coli) dosis 0,1 mg/mencit secara intraperitoneal (i.p). Kelompok tikus kontrol tidak diinokulasi selama penelitian. Kortikosteroid dosis rendah yang digunakan adalah metil prednisolon dosis 0,05 mg/mencit/12 jam secara i.p. Mencit kontrol tidak diinokulasi selama penelitian. Kadar pro-ADM serum ditentukan menggunakan enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Uji kadar pro-ADM serum menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan untuk menentukan perbedaan kemaknaan digunakan p<0,05. Kortikosteroid dosis rendah secara bermakna menurunkan kadar pro-ADM dibandingkan dengan kelompok sepsis (33,0±2,9 pg/mL vs 48,5±6,1 pg/mL; p<0,001). Simpulan, penggunaan kortikosteroid dosis rendah menurunkan kadar pro-ADM pada hewan coba model sepsis tahap awal. [MKB. 2014;46(2):68?72]Kata kunci: Kortikosteroid dosis rendah, pro-adrenomedullin, sepsisPro-adrenomedullin Level Reduction in Balb/C Sepsis Model Mice through the Use of Low-Dose CorticosteroidThe use of low-dose corticosteroids in the management of early stage of sepsis is still debated. Low-dose corticosteroids in sepsis can reduce the systemic inflammatory response, inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokine, inflammatory mediators, and decrease adhesion of leukocytes to the endothelium. Pro-adrenomedullin (pro-ADM) is a biomarker of sepsis severity. This study aimed to analyze the effects of the use of low-dose corticosteroids on the levels of pro-ADM in the serum in Balb/C mice model of sepsis at the early stage. This study was an experimental research laboratory, with 30 male Balb/C mice which were divided into control, sepsis, and sepsis+low-dose corticosteroids groups. The study was conducted at the Histology and Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, during the period of April to September 2012. Sepsis was induced in the male Balb/C mice by inoculation through an intraperitoneally (i.p) injection of lipopolysaccharide/LPS (E. coli) with 0.1 mg/mice/i.p. dose for sepsis mice model. Control mice were not inoculated during the study. Low-dose corticosteroids used was methyl prednisolone at a dose of 0.05 mg/mice/12 hours/i.p. Pro-ADM serum level was measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for pro-ADM serum level and p<0.05 were used to determine the significant differences. Low-dose corticosteroids significantly decreased pro-ADM level (33.0±2.9 pg/mL vs 48.5±6.1 pg/mL, p<0.001) compared to the sepsis group. In conclusion, the use of low-dose corticosteroids reduce levels of pro-ADM in the early stages of sepsis. [MKB. 2014;46(2):68?72]Key words: Low-dose corticosteroids, pro-adrenomedullin, sepsis DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v46n2.276
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR FRAKSI AIR SARANG SEMUT MYRMECODIA PENDENS PADA CANDIDA ALBICANS ATCC 10231 Balafif, Felisha Febriane; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Dhianawaty, Diah
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 49, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2339.104 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v49n1.984

Abstract

Penggunaan tanaman herbal untuk pengobatan dan pencegahan penyakit semakin populer sehingga penelitian mengenai senyawa aktif dari tumbuhan yang berkhasiat semakin menjadi perhatian. Umbi sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) mengandung senyawa aktif berupa terpenoid, tanin, fenol, flavonoid, dan saponin yang memiliki efek antijamur pada Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) fraksi air M. pendens dan menguji perbedaan efek antijamur antara fraksi air M. pendens dan nistatin pada C. albicans ATCC 10231. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni?Juli 2015 di Laboratorium Penelitian Jurusan Kimia Fakultas MIPA Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mikrodilusi dan nilai KHM diukur dengan  enzyme linked immunosorbent assay reader dan nilai KBM diukur dengan pengujian pada media agar. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dengan level signifikan p<0,05 untuk menentukkan perbedaan efek antijamur fraksi air M. pendens dengan nistatin pada C. albicans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai KHM ialah 1.250 ?g/mL dan nilai KBM ialah 2.500 ?g/mL. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah nilai KHM serta KBM fraksi air M. pendens ialah 1.250 dan 2.500 ?g/mL dan terdapat perbedaan efek antijamur antara fraksi air dan nistatin terhadap C. albicans. [MKB. 2016;49(1):28?34]Kata kunci: Candida albicans, fraksi air, konsentrasi bunuh minimum, konsentrasi hambat minimum, Myrmecodia pendensAntifungal Activity of Ant Hill Myrmecodia Pendens Water Fraction against Candida Albicans ATCC 10231The use of herbal plant for treatment and prevention of diseases is getting more popular, emphasizing the need for studies on active compounds from plants. Ant hill (Myrmecodia pendens) contains active compounds such as terpenoid, tannin, phenol, flavonoid, and saponin which have antifungal effects on Candida albicans. The objectives of the study were to measure the value of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of water fraction of M. pendens and antifungal effect of water fractions of M. pendens against C. albicans compared to nystatin. This study used microdilution and the effects were measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay reader to determine MIC value, followed by agar media assay to determine  MFC. Data were analyzed using T test with significant level p < 0.05 to determine antifungal effect of water fractions of M. pendens against C. albicans compared to nystatin. The result showed that MIC value was 1.250 ?g/ml and MFC value was 2.500 ?g/ml. T test showed significant difference of % inhibition cells growth effect between M. pendens water fraction and nystatin (p=0.014 < 0.05). It is concluded that the M. pendens water fraction has an antifungal effect against C. albicans with MIC and MFC values of 1.250 and 2.500 ?g/ml.There are differences in antifungal effects between water fraction of M. pendens and nystatin against C. albicans. [MKB. 2016;49(1):28?34]                                        Key words: Candida albicans, minimum fungicidal concentration, minimum inhibitory concentration,  Myrmecodia pendens, water fraction
Perbedaan Kadar Adiponektin, Asimetrik Dimetilarginin Plasma, dan Respons Vasodilatasi Arteri Brakialis antara Dewasa Muda dengan Riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dan Normal Purnomowati, Augustine; K.S. Kariadi, Sri Hartini; Achmad, Tri Hanggono; C. Mose, Johanes; Setianto, Budhi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 44, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (929.954 KB)

Abstract

Adiponektin mempunyai efek antiaterogenik, antiinflamasi, sensitizer insulin, dan berperan penting dalam mengatur pertumbuhan janin. Hipoadiponektinemia dapat menyebabkan disfungsi endotel. Risiko penyakit kardiovaskular meningkat pada subjek dengan riwayat bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kadar adiponektin, asimetrik dimetilarginin (ADMA) plasma dan respons vasodilatasi arteri brakialis melalui tes flow mediated brachial artery (FMBA) antara dewasa muda dengan riwayat BBLR dan bayi berat lahir normal (BBLN), serta korelasi kadar adiponektin dengan fungsi endotel pada BBLR. Penelitian kohor retrospektif dilakukan periode November 2009–Januari 2010 berasal dari Growth Study Cohort Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang. Sebanyak 134 subjek dipilih secara simple random, terdiri atas 67 BBLR dan 67 BBLN yang karakteristik umumnya sama. Analisis multivariat melalui Hotelling’s trace menunjukkan FMBA, kadar ADMA, dan adiponektin berbeda bermakna (p<0,001) antara BBLR dan BBLN. Analisis simultaneous confidence interval menunjukkan kadar adiponektin plasma dan FMBA bermakna lebih rendah (p=0,015 dan p<0,001) pada BBLR dibandingkan dengan BBLN. Korelasi tidak bermakna antara kadar adiponektin dan ADMA (r=-0,16; p=0,176) dan FMBA (r=0,13; p=0,281) BBLR. Kecil peran adiponektin pada disfungsi endotel, mungkin variabel lain berperan, seperti tumor necrosis factor α. Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan kadar adiponektin plasma dan FMBA antara dewasa muda dengan riwayat BBLR dan BBLN, tetapi kecil peran adiponektin pada disfungsi endotel dewasa muda dengan riwayat BBLR. [MKB. 2012;44(1):1–6].Kata kunci: Adiponektin, asimetrik dimetilarginin, BBLR, tes flow mediated brachial arteryDifferences of Plasma Adiponectine, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine and Brachial Artery Vasodilatation Response in Young Adult with Low and Normal Birth Weight HistoryBeside an anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammation effect, and a sensitizer insulin, adiponectin also play an important role in fetal growth. Hypoadiponectinemia may lead to endothelial dysfunction. Low birth weight (LBW) has increase risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences of plasma adiponectin, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) level and vasodilatation response of brachial artery by doing flow mediated brachial artery (FMBA) test between young adults with LBW and normal birth weight (NBW), and the role ofadiponectin level in endothelial function of the LBW. This was a retrospective cohort study during November 2009– January 2010, 134 subjects were randomly selected from the Growth Study Cohort of Tanjungsari Sumedang. They consisted of 67 LBW and 67 NBW young adults, with similar basic characteristics. A multivariate analysis via Hotelling’s trace showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.001) for FMBA, ADMA, and adiponectin level, but simultaneous confidence interval measurements indicated that the rate of FMBA and the level of plasma adiponectin were significantly lower (p<0.001, p=0.015, respectively) in LBW compared to NBW. The correlation between adiponectin and ADMA level (r=-0.16, p=0.176), and FMBA (r=0.13, p=0.281) in LBW were not significant, suggesting a small role of plasma adiponectin in endothelial dysfunction of young adults with LBW, other variables could play a role such as tumor necrosis factor α. In conclusions, the level of plasma adiponectin and FMBA are different between LBW and NBW, but the role of adiponectin may be small in endothelial dysfunction in young adults with LBW. [MKB. 2012;44(1):1–6].Key words: Adiponectin, asymmetric dimethylarginine, flow mediated brachial artery, LBW test DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v44n1.72
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Status Pernikahan, dan Status Pekerjaan dengan Gangguan Ansietas Menyeluruh di Klinik Psikiatri RS dr. Pirngadi Medan Sari, Nining Gilang; Effendy, Elmeida; Amin, Mustafa Mahmud
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 46, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.616 KB)

Abstract

Gangguan ansietas menyeluruh merupakan bagian penting dari beban global penyakit, dan diproyeksikan sebagai penyebab kedua paling umum kecacatan pada tahun 2020. Gangguan ansietas menyeluruh menyebabkan peningkatan  distres dan terganggunya fungsi kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan consecutive sampling pada 100 pasien klinik psikiatri Rumah Sakit dr. Pirngadi Medan selama periode 1 Juli hingga 31 Juli 2012. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for International Classification of Disease-10 (MINI ICD-10), dan dilanjutkan dengan kriteria diagnostik Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia III (PPDGJ III) yang digunakan di Indonesia untuk konfirmasi diagnosis. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan, jumlah pasien dengan gangguan ansietas menyeluruh adalah 23%. Jumlah gangguan ansietas menyeluruh diidentifikasi lebih besar dalam kelompok subjek perempuan (14/23), menikah (13/23), dan bekerja (12/23). Simpulan, tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan status pekerjaan dengan gangguan ansietas menyeluruh.Kata kunci: Gangguan ansietas menyeluruh, klinik psikiatri, MINI ICD-10The Relationship between Gender, Marital Status, Employment Status and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Psychiatry Clinic of dr. Pirngadi Hospital MedanAbstractGeneralized anxiety disorder constitute a substantial proportion of the global burden of disease, and are projected to form the second most common cause of disability by 2020. Generalized anxiety disorder led to increased distress and impaired life functioning. This study was a cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling to 100 patients of psychiatric clinic of dr. Pirngadi hospital Medan during the period 1st July until 31th July 2012. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaire, Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for International Classification of Disease-10 (MINI ICD-10) form, and continued with the diagnostic criteria of Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia III (PPDGJ III) that have been used in Indonesia to confirm the diagnosis. Results of this research revealed, the number of patients with generalized anxiety disorder was 23%. The number of generalized anxiety disorder was larger identified in the groups of female’s subject, (14/23), married (13/23) and employed (12/23). In conclusion, there is no relationship between gender, marital status, employment status and generalized anxiety disorder.Key words: Generalized anxiety disorder, MINI ICD-10, psychiatric clinic DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v46n4.340
Keberhasilan Terapi Kombinasi Menggunakan Metotreksat Injeksi dan Siklosporin pada Psoriasis Pustulosa Generalisata Suwarsa, Oki; Devi Nursjamsi, Nadilla Carissa; Pangastuti, Miranti; Sutedja, Endang; Dharmadji, Hartati Purbo
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1846.617 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v49n3.1123

Abstract

Psoriasis pustulosa generalisata (PPG) adalah bentuk khusus dari psoriasis yang bersifat akut dan berat. Etiologi yang belum diketahui secara pasti menyebabkan pengobatan PPG masih menjadi suatu tantangan. Terapi kombinasi dapat diberikan pada PPG yang berat maupun yang tidak memberikan respons terhadap terapi sistemik tunggal, selain itu terapi kombinasi juga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dari obat tunggal. Dilaporkan satu kasus PPG pada seorang wanita yang diterapi dengan menggunakan kombinasi metotreksat (MTX)  injeksi dan siklosporin. Dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisis didapatkan pustula berkelompok pada dasar makula eritem yang bergabung membentuk lake of pus, disertai gejala sistemik demam dan leukositosis. Keluhan tersebut sudah berulang sejak 13 tahun yang lalu. Pasien diberikan terapi kombinasi injeksi MTX dan siklosporin. Pustula pada pasien menghilang setelah tujuh hari pemberian obat. Terapi kombinasi dengan MTX injeksi dan siklosporin ini baru pertama kali dilakukan 19 Mei–26 Mei 2017 di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dan memberikan hasil yang baik. [MKB. 2017;49(3):208–12]Kata kunci: Metotreksat, metotreksat injeksi, psoriasis pustulosa generalisata, siklosporin Succesful Treatment of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis with a Combination of Methotrexate Injection and CyclosporineGeneralized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a special form of acute and severe psoriasis. The definite etiology of GPP remains a challenge. Combination therapy may be given to severe GPP or GPP that does not respond to a single systemic therapy sincecombination therapy may also improve the effectiveness of a monotherapy drug. A GPP case was reported in a woman treated with a combination of methotrexate (MTX) and cyclosporine. From anamnesis and physical examination it was revealed that there were clustered  pustules on the base of erythematous macules that form a lake of pus accompanied by systemic symptoms of fever and leukocytosis. This was a recurrent complaint since 13 years ago. Patients were given combination therapy of MTX injection and cyclosporine. Pustules disappeared after seven days of drug administration. This case was the first combination therapy with MTX injection and cyclosporine used during the period of 19 May to 26 May 2017 at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, resulting in good results. [MKB. 2017;49(3):208–12]Key words: Cyclosporine, generalized pustular psoriasis, methotrexate, methotrexate injection

Page 19 of 64 | Total Record : 639

 17   18   19   20   21 

Filter by Year

2012 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 57, No 3 (2025) Vol 57, No 2 (2025) Vol 57, No 1 (2025) Vol 56, No 4 (2024) Vol 56, No 3 (2024) Vol 56, No 2 (2024) Vol 56, No 1 (2024) Vol 55, No 4 (2023) Vol 55, No 3 (2023) Vol 55, No 2 (2023) Vol 55, No 1 (2023) Vol 54, No 4 (2022) Vol 54, No 3 (2022) Vol 54, No 2 (2022) Vol 54, No 1 (2022) Vol 53, No 4 (2021) Vol 53, No 3 (2021) Vol 53, No 2 (2021) Vol 53, No 1 (2021) Vol 52, No 4 (2020) Vol 52, No 3 (2020) Vol 52, No 2 (2020) Vol 52, No 1 (2020) Vol 51, No 4 (2019) Vol 51, No 3 (2019) Vol 51, No 2 (2019) Vol 51, No 1 (2019) Vol 50, No 4 (2018) Vol 50, No 3 (2018) Vol 50, No 2 (2018) Vol 50, No 1 (2018) Vol 49, No 4 (2017) Vol 49, No 3 (2017) Vol 49, No 2 (2017) Vol 49, No 1 (2017) Vol 48, No 4 (2016) Vol 48, No 3 (2016) Vol 48, No 2 (2016) Vol 48, No 1 (2016) Vol 47, No 4 (2015) Vol 47, No 3 (2015) Vol 47, No 2 (2015) Vol 47, No 1 (2015) Vol 46, No 4 (2014) Vol 46, No 3 (2014) Vol 46, No 2 (2014) Vol 46, No 1 (2014) Vol 45, No 4 (2013) Vol 45, No 3 (2013) Vol 45, No 2 (2013) Vol 45, No 1 (2013) Vol 42, No 3 Vol 44, No 4 (2012) Vol 44, No 3 (2012) Vol 44, No 2 (2012) Vol 44, No 1 (2012) Vol 43, No 4 Vol 43, No 3 Vol 43, No 2 Vol 43, No 1 Vol 42, No 4 Vol 42, No 2 Vol 42, No 1 Vol 41, No 4 Vol 41, No 3 Vol 41, No 2 Vol 41, No 1 More Issue