Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH JUWET (Syzygium cumini L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN MORFOLOGI SPERMATOZOA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus sp.) JANTAN YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK Fitria Dwijayanti; A.A.S.A. Sukmaningsih; , Ni Made Rai Suarni; Sang Ketut Sudirga; Ni Made Susun Parwanayoni
SIMBIOSIS Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

The research to determine the effect of fruit extracts juwet on the number and morphology of spermatozoa were superbly exposed to smoke has been conducted. This study uses rats aged 3 month, 200-210 gram, total 24 rats consisting of 4 treatment, is control, smoke of cigarette, juwet fruit extracts, and smoke of cigarette to juwet fruit extracts. Each treatment consisting 6 replications, each consisting of 1 rat. Before, acclimatization of rat treated 7 days. Way of giving juwet fruit extracts the gavage method 2 ml once daily for 48 days, while the CMC-Na 0,5% is given control. The exposure to cigarette smoke is given from an aerator pump , to given once daily for 48 days. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, if they were 5% significantly different would be followed by a DMRT. The result showed that the number of abnormal sperm morphology were significantly diferent (p<0,05). The averange number of abnormal spermatozoa K1 group was higher than K3 group. The number of spermatozoa was not significant different between treatments. The average number of spermatozoa K1 lower than K3. This is because the smoke of cigarette increased formation of ROS and the resulting stress oxidative and cause cell damage tissues and organs, especially to the reproductive system. Juwet fruits extract have been able to improve the count and morphologyof rats spermatozoa expose to smoke. This case because of antioxidant from juwet fruit can be protect cell from the free radical attack. Keywords: Rattus sp, smoke of cigarette, java plum fruit, spermatozoa, , ROS, antioxidant.

HISTOLOGI HATI MENCIT (Mus musculus L.) YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) I Wayan Andi Yoga Kurniawan; Ngurah Intan Wiratmini; Ni Wayan Sudatri
SIMBIOSIS Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2006.936 KB)

Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) has been used as traditional medicine, such asdrugs to decrease the level of blood glucose, so it can be used as drug to indicatediabetes. The aim of this research is to study the histopathological change of mice’s livergiven leucaena leaf extract. This research used 24 male mice that were divided into 4 groupsby completely randomized design. Group P0 (control) were given 0,9 % NaCl, and groupsP1, P2, and P3 were given 0,5 g / kg bw, 1 g / kg bw, and 1,5 g / kg bw leucaena’s leafextract by oral administration respectively. The treatment were given daily for 30 days. All ofthe mice were necropsied at day 31, and the liver were taken to examine theirhistopathological change. Histopathological change examination were based on the presenthydropic degeneration, fatty degeneration, and apoptosis surround central vein. Result ofstatistically analised by ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis method indicated no significancedifference among the control and treatments. There was no significance toxicity effect ofleucaena leaf extract of all treatment dosage on mice liver.Keywords: Leucaena leucocephala, liver histology, Mus musculus L.

THE MACROALGAE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN GEGER BEACH AND MENGENING BEACH BADUNG REGENCY Ni Putu Sintha Maharani; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Makroalga dikenal sebagai rumput laut dan torgolong ke dalam tumbuhan tingkat rendah dimana organ–organ yang berupa akar, batang, dan daun relatif sulit untuk dibedakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik habitat, jumlah jenis, biomassa serta struktur komunitas makroalga di Pantai Geger dan Pantai Mengening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan cara pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Geger memiliki karakteristik substrat berpasir sedangkan Pantai Mengening memiliki substrat yang terdiri dari batuan karang. Kondisi kualitas perairan di kedua lokasi masih sesuai untuk pertumbuhan makroalga. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 jenis makroalga di Pantai Geger dan 10 jenis makroalga di Pantai Mengening. Nilai biomassa makroalga tertinggi di Pantai Geger terdapat pada jenis Gracilaria hayi dengan bobot berkisar antara 72,08-73,18 g/m2 sedangkan nilai biomassa makroalga tertinggi di Pantai Mengening terdapat pada jenis Valonia aegagropila yang berkisar antara 181,31-190,40 g/m2. Berdasarkan hasil nilai indeks keanekaragaman makroalga di Pantai Geger sebesar 1,93-1,99 sedangkan di Pantai Mengening sebesar 1,79-2,07 sehingga termasuk kedalam ketegori sedang. Nilai indeks dominansi makroalga di Pantai Geger sebesar 0,15-0,17 sedangkan di Pantai Mengening sebesar 0,17-0,25, sehingga nilai indeks dominansi di kedua pantai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Nilai indeks kemerataan di Pantai Geger sebesar 0,93-0,96 sedangkan di Pantai Mengening sebesar 0,78-0,90, sehingga nilai indeks kemerataan di kedua pantai tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori kondisi stabil.

MANFAAT TANAMAN TERATAI (Nymphaea sp., Nymphaeaceae) di DESA ADAT SUMAMPAN, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati; Eniek Kriswiyanti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.421 KB)

his purpose of this research was to determine the benefits of the lotus plant inSumampan Village, District of Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. The research was conductedfrom 4 to 16 February 2013. The method was used in this study is exploratory survey bydirect observation and interviews with one main informant and 15 KK from 3 banjar. Theresults showed there were 11 kinds of lotus : lotus sudamala ( Nymphoides indica ) (4.54%), yellow lotus (21.21 %), dark blue lotus ( Nymphaea stellata Wild ) (12.12 %), pinklotus (16.66 % ), violet lotus (9.09 %), purple lotus (9.09 %), white lotus (Nymphaeanouchali Burm f.) (18.18 %), light blue lotus (Nymphaea stellata Wild ) (3.03 %), lotustutur (1.51 %), lotus dedari (1.51 %) and lotus brumbun (3.03 %). The lotus plant is usedas a upakara / banten 77.41 % , 16.12 % as ornamental plants, while 6.45 % as amedicine for breast cancer drug, arthritis, headaches, stress, fear, and cleanser the liverand pancreas. As a medicine, lotus plant was used in it’s from as tempel, solutions, pupukand boreh.Key word: exploratory survey, benefits lotus, tempel, pupuk, boreh

VARIATION OF FINGERPRINT PATTERNS OF KAILINESE AND TORAJANESE TRIBES IN PALU AND SIGI REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI Graciella Stevani Gulo; I Ketut Junitha; Iriani Setyawati
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

A research on the variation of fingerprint patterns of Kailinese and Torajanese tribes have been done in Palu and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The aims of this research were to determine the variation of fingerprint patterns, Dankmeijer Index, Furuhata Index and Total Ridge Count of Torajanese and Kailinese. The population was divided into three groups, namely the Kaili Da'a (Kaili tribe which has phenotypic characteristics resembling the Australomelanesoid race), other Kaili groups and the Toraja tribe belonging to the Mongoloid race. The samples of fingerprints were taken by using the purposive sampling method with a total of 180 probandus, consisted of 60 people (30 males and 30 females) in each ethnic group. The tips of ten fingers were rubbed with paper that had contained 4B pencil rubbing, fingerprints were taken using clear tape and then the tape affixed on a probandus form. Data was analysed by Chi-square test and Student-t test. The fingerprint analysis showed that there were four fingerprint patterns found among the Kailinese and Torajanese tribes. The highest whorl frequency was found in the Torajanese at 50.17%, whereas Da'a and other Kaili groups had higher loop frequencies. Whorl type analysis showed simple whorl was the type most commonly found in all three populations. Furthermore, double loop whorl and the least frequency was the central pocket whorl. The Furuhata Index values ??for the Toraja, Kaili and Kaili Da'a tribes respectively were 102.73; 57,37; and 95.06 while the Dankmeijer Index values ??were 1.99; 5,61; and 2.77. The average of total ridge count in the Toraja, Kaili and Kaili Da'a tribes respectively were 134; 128.08 and 133.56.

STUDY OF REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF BOD5, COD, TSS AND COLOR CONTAINMENT IN WASTE DYEING INDUSTRY USING CONSTRUCTED WETLAND METHOD I Gede Herry Purnama; , Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

ABSTRACT Dyeing industries as part of textile processess produce wastewater which affect water bodies and harmfull for living organism in water caused by moderate organic compounds and high color. This study use free floating macrophytes constructed wetland methods with water hyacinth plant (Eichornia crassipes) to determine level of removal efficiency of BOD5, COD, TSS, and color intensity of wastewater from one of dyeing industry in Denpasar. Experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale to study the influence of plant on the treatment efficiency of waste water. This study was descriptive quantitative with BOD5, COD, TSS, and color intensity testing from dyeing wastewater. The result of the experiment shows the removal efficiency of BOD5 is 11,06% - 53,09%, COD is 8,31% - 55,22%, TSS is 6,84%, - 59,47%, and color intensity is 7,54% - 34,8% and the pH range is 7,33 – 8,90. Organic loading rate range is 424,57kg/ha.d - 2233,88 kg/ha.d. It summarized that constructed wetland using water hyacinth has low BOD5, COD, TSS, and color removal efficiency due to some effluent sample are higher than quality standard of Kep.Men.51/Men.LH/10/1995. Furthermore, the batch reactor test with no prior treatment result showed water hyacinth has low efficieny to remove color from dyeing waste water. Keywords: removal efficiency, dyeing wastewater, constructed wetland, water hyacinth

CHARACTERIZATION OF MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) IN RIMBA JAYA VILLAGE, MERAUKE REGENCY, INDONESIA Amelia Agustina Limbongan; Diana Sri Susanti; Dimpu Parulian Siagian
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.916 KB)

ABSTRACT This research aimed to characterize mango cultivars nformation mango cultivars. The research was held in Rimba Jaya Village, Merauke District, Merauke Regency for five months. The methodology was descriptive by purposive sampling. The samples were observed based on plant origin, stem colour, girth, leaf shape, leaf size, petiole length, fruit size, fruit flesh thickness, fruit flesh colour, fruit flavor, fruit scent, fruit weight and ripe fruit colour, etc. The primary data were retrieved with measuring and observing the mango plant samples. The result indicated that there are 16 accessions of mangoes. Accession 01 have high morphology similarity with Gadoh varieties-343, accession 02 with Arumanis-1 (VIII 42), accession 03 with Li’ar, accession 04 with Roti-415 (III/97), accession 05 with Royal Palm California-223 (VIII/7), accession 06 with Trapang-419 (III/101), accession 07 with Kartikia-449, accession 08 with Salak-417 (III/99), accession 09 with Kopyor-173, accession with Golek-31(I/28), accession 11 with Bapang-13, accession 12 with Golek-33 (I/30), accession 13 with F1-47, accession 14 with Delima-209, accession 15 with Mangga Ayu-287 and accession 16 with Peach (IV/111) varieties. Keywords : characterization, accession, mango, varieties, preserve.

`INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS SERANGGA ORDO ORTHOPTERA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA KESIMAN-DENPASAR I Gusti Putu Diah Purnama Sari; Ni Made Suartini; I Ketut Muksin
SIMBIOSIS Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

In Indonesian national economics, maize is a second food source after rice. The production of maize in some aspect is affected by the presence of insect particularly Orthopteran Order. The information of advantage and disadvantage of insects is useful for farmers. This research aimed to determine the species of Orthopteran and it is role to maize plant in the Village Kesiman, Denpasar. This research was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016. Insect was collected using sweeping net accordingly in each plot of maize plants. The plot was square form with the size of 10 m x 25 m. The sample was collected from the maize plant in the Ve phase until physiological maturation phase. in each phase, from 07.00 am until 10.00 am Bali time. Sample was collected for 15 minutes per plot and repeated three times. The insects collected was identified, and the insect density was predicted following Krebs (1989). As many as 242 individual insect which belong to Orthopteran Order was collected. Those belong to 8 families and 25 species. The species were Atractomorpha sp., Orchelimum sp., Phlaeoba sp., Gastrimargus sp., Urnisiella sp., Metaleptea brevicornis, Xenocatantops sp., Scudderia sp., Calolampra sp., Eritettix sp., Platyzoteria sp., Conocephalus strictus, Morabine sp., Acrida sp., Tenodera sp., Stagmomantis sp., Blattela sp., Periplaneta sp., Tettigidea lateralis, Mantis sp., Gryllus sp., and Anaxipha exigua, Tettigidea sp. 2, Tettigidea sp. 1, and unidentified (species x). Families that act as omnivores are Family Blattidae and Grillidae, families that act as herbivores are Pyrgomorphidae, Acrididae, Tettigonidae, Eumastacidae, and Tetrigidae, while families that act as predators are Mantidae. Keyword : maize, orthopteran, insect species, insect role.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TAUGE DITAMBAH MADU TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) I Wayan Wena Diartha; Ni Wayan Sudatri; Iriani Setyawati
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.42 KB)

Bean sprouts, vegetables that are often consumed, contain vitamin E, C, riboflavin, niacin, folate, and some minerals suchas selenium, manganese, zinc and iron. Honey contains monosaccharide i.e. fructose, sucrose, glucose, and maltose. Thisstudy aimed to investigate the effect of bean sprout extract added with honey to the spermatozoa quality of male mice and themost concentration that affected. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD). Twenty male mice divided intofour groups: control (aquadest), P1 (25 mg/g BW bean sprout extract + 0.07 ml honey), P2 (50 mg/g BW bean sprout extract+ 0.07 ml honey) and P3 (75 mg/g BW bean sprout extract + 0.07 ml honey). The extracts were given 0.3 ml/mice/day for 30days. The variables that are observed were spermatozoa motility, morphology, viability and also amount of spermatozoa. Datawere analyzed with one way ANOVA and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that beansprout extracts added with honey gave positive effects by increasing type A motility of spermatozoa but decreased type Dmotility. The treatments also increased the amount of spermatozoa significantly. However, 75 mg/g BW bean sprout extract +0.07 ml honey did not affect spermatozoa morphology and viability of male mice (Mus musculus L.). The optimal dose thataffected sperm quality in this research was 50 mg/g BW bean sprout extract + 0.07 ml honey.Keywords : honey, Mus musculus L, bean sprout extracts, the quality of spermatozoa

KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT JANTAN DEWASA (Mus musculus L.) SETELAH DIBERIKAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT (MSG) Ni Made Lina Pebrianti
SIMBIOSIS Vol I, No 1, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.151 KB)

This research aimed to know the sperm quality of mice (Mus musculus L.) which aregiven monosodium glutamate (MSG), it was carried out from Oktober to November 2011 atAnimal Structure Laboratory of Biology FMIPA Udayana University.This study uses a designwith the subject of mice aged 3 months, 25-35 gram, total 32 mice consisting of 4 treatment, iscontrol, 1,5 mg/g bb, 3mg/g bb and 4 mg/g bb. Each treatment consisting of 4 replications, eachconsisting of 2 mice. Data were analyzed with defferent real 5% and if followed by a LSD test.This results showed the given MSG causes decreased sperm viability degrade the quality of motilsperm and increased abnormalities in sperm morphology were significantly difference (p < 0,05).This is because the MSG excess natrium leads to increased formation of ROS and the resultingstress oxidative and cause cell damage tissues and organs, especially to the reproductive system.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA