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Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 24067431     EISSN : 26140411     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya with registered number ISSN 2406-7431 (Print) and ISSN 2614-0411 (Online), is a scientific journal managed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia. It publishes original research articles and reviews in Biomedical Sciences, Medicine (Neurology, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Urogenital, Endocrine and Metabolism, Integument, Mental Health, Obstetry and Gynecology, Ophtalmology, ENT, Musculusceletal) and Public Health Medicine.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 641 Documents
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CONTAMINATION OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) EGGS ON FLY VECTORS AT THE SUKAWINATAN FINAL DISPOSAL SITE (TPA) IN PALEMBANG CITY Fadhlu Ridho, Muhammad; Dalilah, Dalilah; Handayani, Dwi; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Susilawati
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.640

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection ranges from 2.5% to 62%, primarily affecting lower socioeconomic groups with poor sanitation. STH transmission can occur through fecal-oral routes, skin penetration of larvae, and mechanical vectors. This study examines STH egg contamination in flies at the Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang, to understand their role in transmission and support vector control strategies. The research employs a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Observations were conducted microscopically with sample processed using the sedimentation technique. From 59 samples prepared from 598 flies, 17 samples (28.8%) were confirmed positive for STH eggs. The total number and type of STH eggs found were 24 Trichuris trichiura eggs. In conclusion, STH egg contamination was detected on flies at the Sukawinatan Landfill in Palembang City.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR IN THE USE OF FACIAL WHITENING COSMETICS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, HKBP NOMMENSEN UNIVERSITY MEDAN, 2024 Purba, Cory Anita; Panjaitan, Rudyn Raymond; Sihombing, Jenny Ria
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.641

Abstract

This is a descriptive study with a crossectional design. With the total sampling technique is obtained 71 female respondents who used whitening cosmetics. The results showed that the average age of the class of 2021 is 21.2 years, the average age of the class of 2024 is 20.2 years and the average age of the class of 2023 is 18.8 years. The description of the level of knowledge is sufficient (52.1%). The majority of the level of knowledge is found in the class of 2023 (59.1%). Description of the level of capable attitude (81.7%). The level of attitude that is able to be the majority in the class of 2022 (89.5%). The description of the level of behavior is quite capable (54.9%). The level of behavior is quite majority in the class of 2022 (79%).
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPERVISION OF SCREEN TIME WITH THE INCIDENCE OF GADGET ADDICTION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL CHILDREN Salsabila, Athaya; Mundijo, Trisnawati; Kesuma, Putri zalika lailah mardiah; Awang, Zarinah Binti
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.642

Abstract

Rapid technological developments have increased the use of gadgets among children and teenagers. Devices provide benefits in the form of easy access to information, but excessive use can have negative impacts, including adding gadgets. Children aged 12-15 years are the group most vulnerable to the negative impacts of gadgets. Families, especially parents, play an important role in supervising and guiding children in using devices. This research aims to determine the relationship between family supervision of screen time and the incidence of device addiction in junior high school children. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design using primary data from the community of Kelurahan 5 Ulu Palembang with 91 samples that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research sample was taken by means of consecutive sampling. The results of the statistical test obtained a P-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between family supervision of screen time and the incidence of gadget addiction in junior high school children.
DISTRIBUTION AND INTENSITY OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AMONG RECREATIONAL DEADLIFT USERS IN PALEMBANG: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Wardiansah, Wardiansah; Septadina, Indri Seta; Suciati, Tri; Adipputra, Ricky Fajar
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.657

Abstract

Deadlift is a resistance training exercise commonly used to enhance muscle strength, but improper technique can increase the risk of musculoskeletal pain. This study aimed to analyze the distribution and intensity of musculoskeletal pain in recreational deadlift users using a cross-sectional design. A total of 42 respondents from two gym communities in Palembang were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 48.9% of respondents had poor posture during deadlift, and the majority (66.7%) lifted heavy loads (≥70% of 1RM). Musculoskeletal pain was most frequently reported in the lower back (85.3%), followed by the glutes (8.8%) and the right shoulder (5.9%). Most respondents experienced mild pain (37.8%) or no pain at all (37.8%), while moderate pain was reported by 24.4% of respondents. No cases of severe pain were recorded. These findings indicate that although deadlift can cause musculoskeletal discomfort, the pain intensity is generally tolerable. 
EFFECT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PROGRESSION ON VISUAL ACUITY IN TYPE II DM PATIENTS Amin, Ramzi; Rajendra Ekki Maulana; Syarif Husin
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.660

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effect of DR severity on visual acuity and to identify additional contributing factors. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using medical records of Type II DM patients diagnosed with DR at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, between January 2021 and October 2024. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test to evaluate significance, followed by logistic regression to determine the most influential factor. The results showed a significant association between DR severity and visual acuity (p=0.008), while other factors including macular edema (p=0.137), age (p=1.000), gender (p=1.000), intraocular pressure (p=1.000), HbA1c levels (p=1.000), and history of hypertension (p=1.000), were not significantly associated. In conclusion DR severity has a significant and dominant influence on the visual acuity of DR patients.
CCNE1 EXPRESSION AND CA-125 LEVELS IN HIGH GRADE SEROUS CARCINOMA OVARY AT MOHAMMAD HOESIN HOSPITAL PALEMBANG ; A SINGLE-INSTITUTION DESCRIPTIVE STUDY Fitriani, Dianli; Wresnindyatsih; Susilawati
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.671

Abstract

High grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of the ovary is the dominant subtype causing death from ovarian cancer. CCNE1 amplification occurs in 20% of ovarian HGSC and is associated with recurrence after platinum chemotherapy. Assessment of CCNE1 expression can be a screening for CCNE1 amplification. Measurement of CA-125 levels is routinely used for treatment monitoring and recurrence of HGSC patients. This study aims to assess CCNE1 expression, demographic characteristics and CA-125 levels of ovarian HGSC patients. Of the 31 HGSC patients, the study subjects were dominated by patients aged >50 years (61.3%), clinical stage FIGO III (64.5%), CCNE1 overexpression (71%), preoperative CA-125 levels ≥500 U/ml (77.4%) and postchemotherapy CA-125 levels <35 U/ml (58.1%).
RISK FACTORS FOR MATERNAL MORTALITY AT MUARADUA HOSPITAL, SOUTH OGAN KOMERING ULU, 2019–2023 Alhamdi, Mochammad Haikal; Wiradhika, Ludy Diana; Fitri, Widya Jaya
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.619

Abstract

Maternal mortality is a key indicator of healthcare quality, reflecting disparities in access to care and the effectiveness of maternal health interventions. In South Ogan Komering Ulu, the maternal mortality rate has shown a concerning upward trend between 2019 and 2023. This study aims to identify the primary risk factors associated with maternal deaths at Muaradua Hospital and to provide practical recommendations for prevention. Researchers performed a descriptive cross-sectional analysis utilizing hospital records encompassing demographic, clinical, and socio-economic characteristics. A total of 13 maternal deaths were recorded during the study period. Hemorrhage emerged as the leading cause of death, followed by hypertension in pregnancy, infection, and other causes such as anesthetic complications, cardiac conditions, and respiratory disorders. Most deaths occurred during the post-partum period, particularly among women aged 20–33 and those in their first pregnancy. In conclusion, hemorrhage, hypertension, and post-partum complications were the main contributors to maternal mortality in this setting. Preventive efforts should focus on improving the quality of antenatal care services, ensuring the presence of skilled healthcare providers during childbirth, and strengthening the referral system to ensure timely and appropriate care.
UNLOCKING THE ANTI-HYPERURICEMIA POTENTIAL OF Arcangelisia flava STEM: AN IN VIVO STUDY IN HYPERURICEMIC RATS Fatmawati; Attallah Perdana Akbar; Medina Athiah; Eka Handayani Okhtarina
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.637

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a condition of increased uric acid levels in the blood that can trigger gout and other metabolic disorders. Conventional therapies such as allopurinol are effective, but have side effects, so safer natural alternatives are needed. Arcangelisia flava, a traditional medicinal plant, is known to contain bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential. This study aims to evaluate the anti-hyperuricemic effect of ethanol extract of A. flava stems in vivo in potassium oxonate-induced rats. Rats were divided into control groups, hyperuricemia models, and treatments with extract doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW. Uric acid levels were measured enzymatically before and after treatment. The results showed that A. flava extract significantly reduced uric acid levels (p=0.000), especially at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW which reduced uric acid levels by 74.17%. These findings support the potential of A. flava as a natural anti-hyperuricemic agent.
RISK FACTORS FOR MORTALITY IN PEDIATRIC TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN THE PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (PICU) OF RSUD DR. MOEWARDI Rusyda, Ayusya Khairunnisa; Sri Martuti; Aisya Fikritama Aditya
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.665

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents the most common type of injury globally and can lead to death or permanent disability in children. In Indonesia, most existing studies have concentrated on adult TBI cases. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury. This research employed an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of pediatric patients aged 1–18 years diagnosed with TBI and admitted to the PICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi between January and December 2023. A total of 40 patients were included. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Chi-square or Fisher's Exact test and logistic regression via SPSS. Mortality occurred in 25% of the patients (10 out of 40). Bivariate analysis indicated that a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≤8 (OR = 36; 95% CI = 3.79–342.02; p < 0.001) and abnormal pupillary response (OR = 7.99; 95% CI = 2.73–84.18; p = 0.047) were significantly associated with mortality. Multivariate analysis identified a GCS score ≤8 as the most significant risk factor (OR = 22.87; 95% CI = 2.15–243.20; p = 0.009), followed by abnormal pupillary response (OR = 7.99; 95% CI = 2.73–84.18; p = 0.047). In conclusion, a GCS score ≤8 and abnormal pupillary response are significant risk factors for mortality in pediatric TBI patients admitted to the PICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF MIGRAINE, RESILIENCE, AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG FINAL-YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA Syahrial, Luthfiyyah; Muzar, Zukhrofi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.666

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prevalence of migraine and the level of resilience and quality of life in final-year medical students. This descriptive observational study was conducted on final-year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, from November 29, 2023, to December 20, 2023. The results showed that the prevalence of migraine was 16.2%, with 72.4% experiencing mild migraine and 27.6% experiencing severe migraine. Among students with mild migraine, 57% had moderate resilience, and 61.9% reported a good quality of life. Of students with severe migraine, 63% had moderate resilience, and 62.5% reported a good quality of life. These findings indicate that medical students in this study generally have good quality of life and moderate resilience, regardless of migraine severity. This indicates the possibility of adaptive coping mechanisms. However, the small sample size, especially in the severe migraine group (n=8), suggests the need for further research with a larger population to validate these results.

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