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Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 24067431     EISSN : 26140411     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya with registered number ISSN 2406-7431 (Print) and ISSN 2614-0411 (Online), is a scientific journal managed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia. It publishes original research articles and reviews in Biomedical Sciences, Medicine (Neurology, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Urogenital, Endocrine and Metabolism, Integument, Mental Health, Obstetry and Gynecology, Ophtalmology, ENT, Musculusceletal) and Public Health Medicine.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 641 Documents
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STERILE ENDOPHTHALMITIS FOLLOWING CATARACT SURGERY IN THE LEFT EYE: A RARE CASE REPORT OF TOXIC ANTERIOR SEGMENT SYNDROME (TASS) Costrila, Caroline; Faozan
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i1.578

Abstract

Toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) is a complicated condition following eye surgery. TASS is sterile and can occur due to non-infectious toxic substances with various etiologies. A 55-year-old man diagnosed with oculi sinistra toxic anterior segment syndrome, oculi dextra astigmatism composite myopia and oculi dextra et sinistra presbyopia with pseudophakia that occurred after cataract surgery with phacoemulsion technique and administration of ciprofloxacin eye drops. Ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic, can cause ocular toxicity by depositing on the cornea surface. The precipitation is closely related to the PH of the tear film
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEUKOCYTE COUNT WITH TUBERCULOSIS (TB) LESION AREA IN CHEST X-RAY EXAMINATION Nasywa Talitha Zahran; Yuyun Yueniwati; Alfred Julius Petrarizky
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.470

Abstract

Leukocyte count is one of the hematological parameters known to help diagnose organ damage and serve as an indicator of the body's immune system. Leukocyte counts are associated with the extent of lesions in the lung fields of tuberculosis patients on Chest X-ray (CXR) examination. This study aims to evaluate whether the leukocyte count can be used as an alternative indicator for early detection and severity assessment of tuberculosis without relying on CXR results. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim to determine the relationship between leukocyte count and TB lesion area from Chest X-ray (CXR) examination. This study is a quantitative research type of observational analysis with a cross sectional study design conducted on 60 research subjects derived from medical record data of TB patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, from January 2022 to December 2023. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square method, which showed that there was no significant relationship between leukocyte count and the extent of TB lesions from the CXR examination (Chi-Square, p=0.706). The conclusion of this study is that leukocyte count is not associated with the description of the lesion area of TB patients.
SIDE EFFECTS OF SECOND-LINE ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lorenza, Geofanny; Andriani, R.A. Linda; Theodorus, Theodorus; Sudarto, Sudarto; Lusiana, Evi; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Oktariana, Desi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.483

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin—the most potent anti-TB drugs. Prolonged treatment duration and complex drug regimens often lead to poor adherence, contributing to high MDR TB incidence and low treatment success rates, particularly in Indonesia. This study analyzed drug utilization patterns in 52 MDR TB patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, using total sampling based on medical records from October 2018 to December 2019. Data were analyzed descriptively with SPSS v25. The most common side effects reported were weakness, nausea, and vomiting (84.6%), followed by arthralgia, hyperuricemia, and hearing loss (42.3%). Severe side effects were more prevalent in the short-term regimen group (40.4%) compared to the long-term group (7.7%). Weakness, nausea, and vomiting were the most frequently observed side effects in MDR TB patients.
PROFILE OF INTESTINAL PROTOZOAN PARASITES IN FARMING COMMUNITIES IN GISTING SUBDISTRICT, TANGGAMUS DISTRICT, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi; Saftarina, Fitria; Kartika, Juspeni
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.542

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections remain a health problem in communities. Surveys of intestinal protozoan infections in Lampung Province are limited. The transmission of intestinal protozoan infections is generally through the oro-faecal route, which is related to environmental and behavioral factors. Farmers are one of the communities that are potentially infected. Gisting Sub District is one of the agricultural centers in Lampung Province. Farmers' contact with the environment will increase the risk of intestinal protozoan infection. This study aims to determine the Species of intestinal parasites found in farming communities. The design of this study is a descriptive observational survey. Feces collected were examined for parasitological examination at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. The results showed, the prevalence is 9.33%, consisting of Blastocystis sp. protozoa (6.67%), Entamoeba histolytica/dispar protozoa (1.33%), and a mixture of Blastocystis sp. and Endolimax nana (1.33%) among the research subjects.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DEPRESSION LEVELS AND HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE AT THE RESILIENT ELDERLY SCHOOL (SELANTANG) IN PASURUAN CITY, EAST JAVA Nisya Aulia Aziza; Adi Sucipto; Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas; Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo; Dwi Endah Kurniasih; Puspita Mardika Sari
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.603

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health issue, particularly among the elderly, and can be influenced by psychological factors such as depression. This study investigated the relationship between depression and hypertension among the elderly in the SELANTANG community, Pasuruan City. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, the research involved 175 elderly participants from a total population of 240. Data were collected in August 2023 using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and blood pressure measurements. Results showed that most participants had isolated systolic hypertension, with an average systolic pressure of 142.58 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 83.00 mmHg. Despite a normal average depression score of 2, Spearman’s rank analysis indicated no significant correlation between depression levels and hypertension (p = 0.885 and p = 0.901). These findings suggest that hypertension management in the elderly should prioritize factors such as diet, lifestyle, and physical activity.
THE EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT FASTING 5:2 ON BODY FAT PERCENTAGE AND THICK UNDER-SKIN FAT FOLDS IN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE INDIVIDUALS Esa Indah Ayudia; Miftahurrahmah; Indri Okta Sapitri; Huntari Harahap; Rina Nofri Enis; Hafizah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.612

Abstract

Overweight and obesity is a condition in which there is an imbalance between the entry and exit of energy for a long time. Intermittent Fasting is one of the dietary interventions that can affect body composition such as body fat percentage and thick folds of fat under the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Intermittent Fasting type 5:2 on body fat percentage and thick folds of fat under the skin in individuals with overweight and obesity. This study is an experimental study using pretest and posttest group design. The number of samples was 50 people with a consecutive sampling method. The statistical test used was the paired t-test. The results showed that intermittent fasting had a significant effect on body fat percentage (p<0.001), thick folds of fat under the skin of the biceps (p=0.009), and triceps (p<0.001), while the supra iliac and subscapular parts decreased but statistically insignificant (p=0.093) and (p=0.217).
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) INCIDENCE AMONG VISITORS AT THE GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINIC OF RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG Zuhdi, Kgs. Muhammad; Astoni, Muhamad Ayus; Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita; Suprianto, Imam; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.626

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between BMI and the incidence of GERD in visitors to the Gastroclinic of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. A total of 153 samples met the eligibility requirements, this study used a random sampling technique and collected primary data through a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistic V27 in univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression enter method) analysis. The majority of GERD patients were aged 36-65 years (46.7%), male sex (46.2%) and BMI in the obese category (65.9%). The results of this research showed no significant association among age and sex in the incidence of GERD, but there was a significant association between BMI on the incidence of GERD (p=0.003) thus being the most significant variable in this research (p=0.012). In conclusion, there is a significant association between BMI and the incidence of GERD while there is no significant association among age and sex in the incidence of GERD.
DIGITAL CALIPER VS. INTRAORAL SCANNER: ACCURACY OF UPPER INTER-CANINE WIDTH MEASUREMENTS IN STUDY MODELS Williem, Rachel Victoria; Tanjung, Rizki; Siti Salsabila Kirana; Anggraini, Wita; Lubis, M. Novo Perwira; Farizka, Intan
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.632

Abstract

The upper canine teeth exhibit significant sexual dimorphism, making them frequently used in gender identification in forensic odontology. The measurement of the inter-canine width can be performed using conventional methods, such as a digital caliper, or modern methods using an intraoral scanner. The intraoral scanner offers higher accuracy and easier data storage; however, no studies have compared the inter-canine width of the upper jaw using both methods. This study measured the inter-canine width of the upper jaw on 80 jaw models using both instruments, with each measurement performed three times per instrument. The measurement results were analyzed using SPSS, with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for agreement, Kolmogorov-Smirnov for normality, and Independent T-test for significance. The ICC results showed good agreement (0.892), and the Independent T-test revealed no significant difference (p = 0.598). It can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the measurement of the upper inter-canine width using the intraoral scanner and the digital caliper.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO LEAVES (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) Suciati, Tri; Septadina, Indri Seta; Msy Rulan Adnindya; Ilyah Abdullah, Nour
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.633

Abstract

Free radicals are molecules with one or more unpaired electrons, which makes them very labile and reactive. They are important in tissue damage and pathological processes in living organisms. Endogenous sources of free radicals are metabolic waste, such as combustion processes in the body, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats that we consume, and exogenous ones that come from air pollution, vehicle exhaust, and various chemicals and ultraviolet rays. 1, 2 An increase in free radicals can cause oxidative stress, resulting in oxidative damage from the cellular tissue to organ levels that will accelerate aging and cause various disease pathogenesis. 3 To reduce the impact of oxidative stress, adequate antioxidants are needed, which can be obtained from the body through enzymes or natural antioxidant intake. 4 One source of natural antioxidants comes from the leaves of purple sweet potato plants (Ipomea batatas L), which contain chemical compounds such as beta-carotene, bioflavonoids, catechins, and polyphenols that can ward off free radicals, improve oxidative stress conditions so that they are beneficial for maintaining health.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HISTORY OF HYPERTENSION AND ISCHEMIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAM FINDINGS IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS Maharani, Zahra; Ni Made Elva Mayasari; Santhy Annisa; Yudi Fadilah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.634

Abstract

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively throughout the body due to structural and functional impairments. It is a serious complication of hypertension, which can affect the heart's electrical activity and lead to abnormalities on electrocardiograms (ECG). This study aimed to determine the relationship between a history of hypertension and ECG abnormalities in chronic heart failure patients. This study used a cross-sectional study design, using primary data from ECG recordings, and ECG recording results interpreted by one expert. The study population included all chronic heart failure patients at the Cardiology Clinic of Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 30 samples were analyzed. Among the patients, 25 (83,3%) had a history of hypertension. The results of the Fisher Exact Test statistical test between history of hypertension and abnormal ECG images obtained a value of p = 0,622 (p > 0.05). These findings indicate no association between a history of hypertension with ECG ischemic in chronic heart failure patients.

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