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Al-Hikmah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 14115557     EISSN : 29627206     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal A-Hikmah adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Berisi tulisan ilmiah dan hasil penelitian dalam bidang keislaman (religious studies).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 193 Documents
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Tradisi Mappatamma' pada Masyarakat Desa Julumate'ne Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa (Stuudi Unsur-unsur Budaya Islam) Ummul Fadilah; Susmihara; Nuraeni S
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 02 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i02.51148

Abstract

This study aims to examine the elements of Islamic culture within the mappatamma’tradition in the Julumate'ne Village community, Bontolempangan District, Gowa Regency. The appreciation of the procedure for completing the Qur'an is a compelling subject of discussion, given that the Qur'an serves as a fundamental guideline for Muslims. This research employs a cultural approach, utilizing qualitative data gathered from field studies and literature. To trace this data source, the researcher implemented techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research methodology is descriptive, providing a detailed account of the characteristics of the research object. The findings indicate that the mappatamma’tradition emerged as a result of the efforts to promote Islam in South Sulawesi and reflects the creativity of the Muslim community, particularly the Bugis-Makassar, in deeply embedding Islamic principles within society. The mappatamma’tradition is executed in three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. Rich in meaning and conveying messages that embody the community's value system, the mappatamma’tradition encompasses various Islamic values, including religious, social, educational, and scientific dimensions that are essential to uphold and perpetuate in contemporary life.
نظرية عند شاذلي فرحود في محتوى أغنية "القلب ومايهوى" إنشاد علي حجيج Nuur, Khaerun Nisa; Limpo, Marwah; Sa’id, aely Yuliani; Nurfitriah, Aqiilah
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 02 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i02.51354

Abstract

This research is a study that reviews the structural analysis of the song "Al-Qolbu wa ma Yahwa" by Ali Hajiij (a structural analytical study). The research reveals the ideas, emotions, and imagination in the song " Al-Qolbu wa ma Yahwa " as well as the linguistic and musical structure of the poetry in the song. There are two objectives of this research: to understand the ideas, emotions, and imagination in the song "Al-Qolbu wa ma Yahwa" and to understand the linguistic and musical structure of the poetry in the song. The method used is descriptive qualitative by listening, collecting books, articles, and journals related to the research, and recording data from the collected sources. The results of this research show that the song "Al-Qolbu wa ma Yahwa" consists of 12 lines using structural analysis based on Shadhili Farhud's theory, which consists of 6 elements: ideas (المعنى), emotions (العاطفة), imagination (الخيال), poetic language (لغة الشعر), musical poetry (موسيقى الشعر), and relationships between elements (علاقة بين العناصر التركيبي).
The Model of The Archipelago's Maritime Muslim City in Medieval Times (A Study of Somba Opu in the Kingdom of Makassar) Syukur, Syamzan; Suraya Rasyid; Rahmat; Rahmawati; Mastanning
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 02 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i02.52933

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reconstruct Somba Opu as a model of the Muslim maritime city of the archipelago in medieval times. The results of this study will be useful for the government of South Sulawesi Province, especially in determining policies related to urban planning and urban governance (good urban governance). The types of research used are library research and field research. Library research focuses on reviewing, studying, and discussing literature or library sources and other sources. Filed research captures actual data and information at the research location. The research steps are Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show that Somba Opu grew to become one of the maritime Muslim Cities in the archipelago in the 17th century. The characteristics include; Somba Opu is the center of the Makassar Kingdom government as well as an international commercial city visited by foreign traders from Asia (China, Malay, India, and Arabia) and from Europe such as Portugal, so the population grew significantly and pluralist, coastal markets grew into economic centers and private and foreign companies providing employment, the existence of the Mosque as a symbol of Islamic government with a majority Muslim population. The king with the title of Sultan was Sultan Alauddin and the kings after him. This Islamic government respects the plurality of society which is marked by the existence of non-Muslim houses of worship such as churches that are permitted by the ruler. The results of this study will complement and enrich previous studies as well as become a reference for urban managers and urban planning experts.
Peranan K.H. Muhammad Djunaid Sulaiman dalam perkembangan Islam di Bone Sriwahyuni; Nurul Hafizha Zakaria; Zelvira
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v27i01.56504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of AGH. Muhammad Djunaid Sulaiman in the development of Islam in Bone. As one of the influential scholars, he is known for his commitment to spreading Islamic values ​​through the educational institutions he founded. The focus of this study is to examine the strategies he implemented and his contribution to the dynamics of Islam in the region. This study uses a historical method, by reconstructing and analyzing past events systematically and objectively. Data collection techniques are carried out through library studies by reviewing literature relevant to the problems and objectives of the study. The results of the study indicate that AGH. Muhammad Djunaid Sulaiman implemented four main strategies, namely: (1) direct preaching, (2) improving the economy of the Bone community, (3) utilizing personal assets for socio-political interests, and (4) broadcasting Islam through local languages ​​and literary works. This study contributes to enriching the treasury of local Islamic history, especially in understanding the strategic role of regional scholars in the spread of Islam through social, economic, cultural, and educational approaches.   Penelitian ini menganalisis peran AGH. Muhammad Djunaid Sulaiman dalam perkembangan Islam di Bone. Sebagai salah satu ulama yang berpengaruh, AGH. Junaid Sulaiman dikenal karena komitmennya terhadap penyebaran nilai-nilai Islam melalui institusi pendidikan yang didirikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan oleh AGH. Muhammad Djunaid Sulaiman dan bagaimana peranannya dalam perkembangan Islam di Bone. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian sejarah yakni peneliti secara sistematis dan objektif merekonstruksi serta menganalisis peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa AGH. Muhammad Djunaid Sulaiman menjalankan strateginya melalui empat metode, yaitu metode dakwah, memperbaiki ekonomi masyarakat bone, mengamalkan harta untuk kepentingan politik dan sosial, serta menyiarkan Islam melalui bahasa lokal dan sastra. Sehingga implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memperkaya kajian sejarah Islam lokal, khususnya peran ulama lokal dalam menyebarkan agama Islam melalui konteks sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pendidikan.  
Kontribusi K.H. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin dalam Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Furqan Ereng-Ereng Kabupaten Bantaeng Tahun 1986-2004 Iqmal; Mastanning; Akasa
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v27i01.56544

Abstract

This is a writing of the contributions of KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin in the development of the Al-Furqan Ereng-Ereng Islamic Boarding School, Bantaeng Regency, from 1986 to 2004. The main objectives of this research are to detail the biography of KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin, trace the history of the founding of the Al-Furqan Ereng-Ereng Islamic Boarding School, and analyze the contributions of KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin to the school's development. This research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method, utilizing both library and field data. The primary field data source was obtained through interviews, while the library data were collected from various relevant sources. The research approach encompasses historical, educational, religious, and anthropological perspectives. The research steps include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research are as follows: First, KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin was born in the village of Ereng-Ereng, Bantaeng, on June 6, 1940. His notable works include the book "Al-Tashrif," the book "Mahu Al-Ibadah," and guidelines for Zakat and Fasting. Second, the history of the Al-Furqan Ereng-Ereng Islamic Boarding School began with the return of KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin to his hometown to promote Islamic education. In 1986, he founded the Al-Furqan Ereng-Ereng Islamic Boarding School. Third, KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin's focus on deepening religious knowledge had a positive impact on the students, leading to the development of a cadre of preachers to continue his missionary efforts. Implications: The author hopes that this thesis will be useful for readers to learn about KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin, a scholar who significantly influenced the development of Islamic education, particularly at the Al-Furqan Ereng-Ereng Islamic Boarding School in Bantaeng Regency. Future researchers are recommended to discuss in more detail the development of Islamic boarding schools influenced by KH. Muh. Nuh Khaeruddin's thinking.
To Makaka di Persimpangan Zaman: Pola Kepemimpinan Tradisional dalam Merawat Tradisi dan Membangun Masyarakat pada Era Modernisasi di Kabupaten Luwu Utara (Studi Etnografi) Nurlidiawati
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v27i01.56575

Abstract

This study examines the role of To Makaka as a traditional leader in maintaining tradition and building society in the modern era in North Luwu Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with historical, anthropological, and sociological approaches. Data were collected through interviews with traditional, religious, and community leaders, as well as literature reviews. The results show that the To Makaka system has its roots since the establishment of the Luwu Kedatuan in the 10th–13th centuries. The king is positioned in the center, with representatives in areas such as Bua (maddika), Baebunta (makole), and its derivative areas such as Masamba and Uraso which are led by To Makaka. Elections are carried out democratically through seven regions (kombong pitu). Customary law is still used in matters of marriage, death, and social violations, despite facing challenges such as urbanization, juvenile delinquency, and technological advances. To Makaka leadership is still relevant in maintaining social harmony. This study provides a basis for the involvement of traditional leaders in local development and the importance of revitalizing traditional roles amidst the flow of modernization.
Perkembangan Islam di Sinjai Melalui to ‎Panrita Kitta Abad-XVII Wahyu; Syukur, Syamzan
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v27i01.56666

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the development of Islam through the role of To Panrita Kitta after Islam was accepted in the Sinjai region. This study is a historical study with a qualitative descriptive analysis method using a sociological and anthropological approach. The stages of the study consist of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that after the acceptance of Islam in the 17th century, a number of figures or scholars in Sinjai, known as To Panrita Kitta, played an important role in developing Islamic teachings and its sharia. The role of To Panrita Kitta is not only limited to religious aspects, but also in shaping the cultural identity, moral values, and character of the Sinjai community. Through a historical approach and cultural studies, this study reveals the main contribution of To Panrita Kitta to the development of local civilization based on science, spirituality, and traditional wisdom. The presence of Islam in Sinjai is not only as a belief system, but also as a way of life that is implemented in the socio-cultural order of society. This creates a process of acculturation between local culture and Islamic values ​​that continues to develop to current days.
Komodifikasi Situs Religi dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Publik: Studi pada Situs Makam Sunan Gunung Djati Cirebon, Jawa Barat Upit, Gupita
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v27i01.57604

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of commodification of religious sites and transparency of public financial management at the tomb of Sunan Gunung Djati. This religious site is not only spiritually meaningful, but also gives rise to economic circulation through various forms of fund receipts such as donations, donation boxes, and tomb entrance tickets. However, the fund management system is considered not yet transparent, thus giving rise to negative prejudices from the community. This study uses a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and literature studies to obtain more in-depth data. The results of the study show that religious sites have a dual function as spiritual spaces and sources of community economy which are currently still managed traditionally. Therefore, a more transparent, collaborative, and accountable financial management system is needed to maintain the sustainability of the spiritual, social, and economic values ​​of the religious site.
Interdisciplinary Approach in The Development of Modern Islamic Studies Rifai, Masyhuri; Trisnawati, Ira; Nur Aflaha, Ardhina
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v27i02.58857

Abstract

The study of modern Islam faces social, cultural, political, and scientific complexities that cannot be addressed solely through a normative-theological approach. This study aims to explore the urgency, implementation, and challenges of an interdisciplinary approach in the development of modern Islamic studies. The method used is a literature study by examining academic works on the integration of Islamic sciences with social sciences, humanities, and science. The results show that an interdisciplinary approach broadens the comprehensive understanding of Islam, both in the study of tafsir, hadith, and fiqh, as well as in the curriculum practices at PTKIN and Islamic-based schools. The challenges that arise include resistance from conservative circles, limited academic resources, and methodological conflicts between disciplines. The novelty of this research lies in the synthesis of Nissani's interdisciplinary theory, Amin Abdullah's integration-interconnection paradigm, and Miller's concept of epistemic collaboration, which emphasises that interdisciplinarity is not merely a methodological choice but a strategic paradigm in building more dynamic, inclusive, and solution-oriented Islamic studies.   Studi Islam modern menghadapi kompleksitas sosial, budaya, politik, dan ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer yang tidak dapat dijawab hanya dengan pendekatan normatif-teologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi urgensi, implementasi, dan tantangan pendekatan interdisipliner dalam pengembangan studi Islam modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menelaah karya-karya akademik mengenai integrasi ilmu keislaman dengan ilmu sosial, humaniora, dan sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan interdisipliner memperluas pemahaman Islam secara komprehensif, baik dalam kajian tafsir, hadis, dan fiqh, maupun dalam praktik kurikulum di PTKIN dan sekolah berbasis Islam. Tantangan yang muncul meliputi resistensi dari kalangan konservatif, keterbatasan sumber daya akademik, serta konflik metodologis antar disiplin. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada sintesis teori interdisipliner Nissani, paradigma integrasi-interkoneksi Amin Abdullah, dan konsep kolaborasi epistemik Miller yang menegaskan interdisipliner bukan sekadar pilihan metodologis, melainkan paradigma strategis dalam membangun studi Islam yang lebih dinamis, inklusif, dan solutif.
Artikel IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH LAFAZ MUTLAQ-MUQAYYAD DALAM HUKUM QISAS Rezky, Nurhani; Lutfiah Lukman; Izyam B.; Andi Satrianingsih; Zaenal Abidin; Muhammad Suhufi
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 27 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the application of the muthlaq–muqayyad rule in qiṣāṣ law, which serves as a guideline in understanding the difference between general and specific terms in the establishment of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach (dirāsah maṣdariyyah), through an analysis of classical fiqh works and contemporary interpretations related to qiṣāṣ. The results show that the muthlaq–muqayyad rule is an important instrument in maintaining the balance between divine justice and human rationality, so that its application is able to emphasize the flexibility of Islamic law in protecting life and upholding justice. The application of this principle shows that qiṣāṣ is not only a law of retribution, but also a moral and social framework based on the values of maqāṣid al-syarīʿah.   Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan kaidah muthlaq–muqayyad dalam hukum qiṣāṣ yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman dalam memahami perbedaan antara lafaz umum dan lafaz khusus dalam penetapan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (dirāsah maṣdariyyah), melalui telaah terhadap karya-karya fikih klasik dan interpretasi kontemporer terkait qiṣāṣ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah muthlaq–muqayyad merupakan instrumen penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara keadilan Ilahi dan rasionalitas manusia, sehingga penerapannya mampu menegaskan fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam melindungi jiwa dan menegakkan keadilan. Penerapan prinsip ini menunjukkan bahwa qiṣāṣ bukan hanya hukum pembalasan, tetapi juga kerangka moral dan sosial yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai maqāṣid al-syarīʿah.

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