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DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
ISSN : 02166534     EISSN : 2654525X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is published by the by the University Law Faculty Doctor of Law Study Program August 17, 1945 Surabaya. First published in 1996 and up to now there are as many as two editions per year. This journal gives readers access to download journal entries in pdf file format. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is created as a means of communication and dissemination for researchers to publish research articles or conceptual articles. The DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum only accepts articles related to the topic of law except business law. The DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is available in both print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 239 Documents
Legal Perspectives on Debtor's Responsibility in Fiduciary Guarantee Violations Under the Inbezitstelling Doctrine Azizah, Azizah; Surahmad, Surahmad
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12102

Abstract

A fiduciary guarantee is a type of special guarantee based on article 1132 which is included in material guarantees interpreted as absolute rights. In Indonesia, there are cases of default committed by debtors against debtors on fiduciary guarantees. Among the incidents that took place in Indonesia is the case in Decision Number 27/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN SGN. In this case, default occurred because the debtor did not fulfill his obligation to pay installments 3 times and did not hand over the fiduciary guarantee object after defaulting in paying off his debt. The urgency of this research is related to the responsibility of the defaulting debtor and the handover of the fiduciary guarantee object based on the legal principle of guarantees, namely the principle of inbezitstelling. To analyze this case, a qualitative method and a normative juridical approach were used by applying the Case Approach, the Legislation Approach, and the Conceptual Approach. This is because this research is based on doctrine, library sources and analyzes real cases that are related to the law. The creditor's rights are not fulfilled by the debtor based on the principal agreement between the two parties, so that the debtor must fulfill the principal agreement in the form of handing over the fiduciary guarantee object.
Causality Study of Drunk Driver Traffic Violations on Road Safety Sukmawati, Adik; Farid, Achmad Miftah
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12105

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore: (1) the causality and impact of traffic violations by drivers under the influence of alcohol in the Wonogiri District Police area; and (2) the implementation of law enforcement against such traffic violations in the same area. The primary focus of this study is to delve deeper into the causality of traffic violations caused by impaired driving due to alcohol, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement measures applied by the police in addressing these violations. The research method used to support this research is juridical empirical, focusing on traffic violations committed by drunk drivers in the Wonogiri District Police jurisdiction, employing a scientific approach and case study method. The results of this study indicate that alcohol consumption impairs driving concentration and increases the risk of accidents due to impaired visual perception, motor skills, heightened adrenaline, and poor road conditions. In 2024, three accidents were reported to be caused by drunk drivers, highlighting the urgent need for stricter enforcement and increased awareness campaigns. While the Wonogiri District Police enforce traffic regulations, challenges like low public awareness, technical constraints, and corruption persist. Policy recommendations include tightening regulations, improving education programs, and implementing more effective measures.
The Authority of Regency/City Governments in Control of Alcoholic Beverage Sales Hadi, Syofyan
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.11508

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the authority of the Regency/City Government in controlling the sale of alcoholic beverages. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials were collected by inventorying and categorizing laws and regulations, while secondary legal materials were collected through literature studies. Legal materials were analyzed using normative analysis. The results of the study found that the Regency/City Government is given attribution authority to control the sale of alcoholic beverages in the form of (1) Authority to provide SIUP-MB class B and C for retailers and direct sellers of drinks on the spot and (2) Authority to determine certain places that are permitted or restricted or prohibited from selling and distributing alcoholic beverages in accordance with regional characteristics in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 paragraph (3) of Law No. 23 of 2024 and its Attachments, Article 7 of Presidential Regulation No. 74 of 2013, and Article 28 of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 20 of 2014. To implement this authority, the Regency/City Government needs to form Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations to provide legal certainty for the implementation of alcoholic beverage sales businesses and legal protection for the community in the region
Ensuring Fairness in Land Acquisition for Public Road Construction: A Case Study of Badung Regency Dharmawan, I Made Alit Putra; Wesna, Putu Ayu Sriasih; Utama, I Wayan Kartika Jaya
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.11836

Abstract

Land acquisition problems in public interest development raise various psychosocial problems in the community so psychosocial aspects must be taken into account along with the role of independent assessment experts and procurement management needed so that the community can receive compensation from the release of their land. The purpose of the author's analysis is related to the land implementation acquisition in Badung Regency and how to resolve land acquisition rejection disputes in Badung Regency. The author uses an empirical legal research method that has a function in showing the real law that exists in people's lives. The results of the study are on land acquisition for public interest for road construction in Badung Regency using the Land Acquisition Procedures and Procedures in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2012, where Badung Regency, especially the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency of Badung Regency, Highways Sector as an Agency that requires land on a Small Scale, submits a Work Plan that is in accordance with the Badung Regency Medium-Term Development Plan and the existence of land acquisition and rejecting the compensation value has the right to reject land acquisition by filing an objection to the legal institution, namely the State Administrative Court and the District Court in the rejection, in resolving the rejection dispute, Badung Regency in resolving the dispute by means of Litigation and Non-Litigation.
Integrating Customary Criminal Sanctions in The Resolution of Domestic Violence in Maluku Latupeirissa, Julianus Edwin; Salamor, Anna Maria
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12159

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of customary criminal sanctions in resolving domestic violence (DV) cases in Maluku, particularly in the West Seram Regency. The research employs an empirical approach with a socio-legal model, combining the analysis of primary field data with a review of relevant legal literature. The high prevalence of domestic violence in Maluku, which continues to rise annually, raises significant concerns within society. This phenomenon not only affects victims physically and psychologically but also exacerbates social stigma against women and children who experience violence. Patriarchal culture in Indonesia reinforces gender inequality, where men are often viewed as dominant, normalizing violence against women in some instances. Additionally, victims' economic dependence on perpetrators further aggravates their situations. In Maluku, customary law plays a crucial role in community life, including in addressing domestic conflicts. However, the dominance of national criminal law, introduced during the colonial era, has marginalized the role of customary law. Despite this, in certain areas, such as West Seram Regency, customary criminal sanctions continue to be utilized for resolving domestic violence cases. The findings reveal that some customary communities in Maluku still practice traditional mechanisms to resolve DV cases. These mechanisms involve imposing customary sanctions, such as property compensation or community labor, aimed at restoring social and cosmic balance. While these practices are widely accepted within customary communities, they have limitations in addressing justice and trauma recovery for victims. The approach often emphasizes material resolutions without adequately addressing the psychological and social rehabilitation of victims.
An Analysis of the Deli Serdang MUI's Opinion on the Support of a Husband of a Singer Who Dresses as a Woman Barus, Agita Aidillah; Suparmin, Sudirman
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12255

Abstract

This research aims to find out the facts and reasons/factors for providing support by husbands who work as singers who resemble women. Also to find out the Deli Serdang MUI's view of the legal status of alimony provided by husbands who work as singers in Patumbak District. In the context of income for family support, a Muslim needs to choose a job or business that does not conflict with religious principles. However, some husbands choose to do work that is involved in things that Allah hates. For one reason of economic livelihood, some men choose to imitate the appearance of women in the world of entertainment because they believe this will increase their appeal to audiences, especially in entertainment genres that emphasize visual appearance. Thus, it is important to know the legal status of the income generated from this work. The method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The primary data source is from an in-depth interview (Deep Interview) with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI Deli Serdang Regency) and her husband who works as a singer dressed as a woman to earn a living in Patumbak sub-district, Deli Serdang district. Research findings show that the factors that cause husbands to choose to work as singers who dress like women are economic reasons and the lack of work with sufficient salary to meet the family's needs. Legal Status: The livelihood provided by the process of obtaining it violates the law, so the results are haram. His work is haram and the results are haram, so the legal status of the income he provides to his family is haram, just like we give shopping to our parents' children and wives in an unlawful way.
The Legal Imperative of Bawaslu's Oversight in Enforcing Verdict Compliance Nadeak, Pebby Pratiwi; Fikri, Sultoni; Akhtar, Imranullah
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12277

Abstract

Election is a democratic means to elect leaders and representatives of the people, where Bawaslu has a strategic role as an election supervisory institution. Bawaslu is tasked with ensuring that each stage of the election is in accordance with laws and regulations, with the legal basis listed in Law No. 7 of 2017. As a quasi-judicial institution, Bawaslu has the authority to issue decisions that are final and binding. However, in practice, the implementation of follow-up to Bawaslu decisions often faces challenges, such as disobedience or suboptimal implementation by the KPU and related parties. This study aims to examine the urgency of legal certainty in supervising the implementation of Bawaslu decisions and to determine the ideal model of supervision to fulfill the principle of legal certainty. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach, with primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study show that there is a legal vacuum that hinders the optimal implementation of the decision. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of an integrated supervision model with strict evaluation and sanction mechanisms, which can increase compliance with Bawaslu decisions and ensure the implementation of elections in accordance with legal provisions.
An Examination of Domestic Violence Leading to Death: A Case Study from Palembang 2023 Gracia, Claudia Ave; Pakpahan, Emir Syarif Fatahillah
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12659

Abstract

This study analyzes the Palembang High Court Decision No. 247/PID/2023/PT PLG concerning Domestic Violence (DV) resulting in death. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which the legal application in the verdict aligns with the principles of substantive justice and to assess the legal considerations used by the judges. The methodology employed includes normative juridical and case approaches, with data analyzed from court decisions, legal literature, and other secondary sources. The findings reveal that the judges' legal considerations comply with existing regulations, although challenges remain in integrating gender perspectives and protecting victims' rights. The study recommends enhancing gender understanding within the judicial system and improving psychological rehabilitation for DV victims.
The Concept of Judge’s Forgiveness (Rechterlijk Pardon) in The National Criminal Law Code Anwar, Arizal; Suhartono, Slamet; Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Herlin Setyorini, Erny
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12674

Abstract

The absence of provisions regulating Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon) in the current Indonesian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code has created a legal vacuum. Judges are normatively bound to issue one of three verdicts: conviction, acquittal, or dismissal. This limitation excludes the possibility for judges to apply discretionary forgiveness in cases involving minor offenses or mitigating circumstances. Although Article 54 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code introduces the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon, it fails to provide clear parameters regarding what constitutes “minor severity of the act,” as well as the personal background of the offender or contextual factors surrounding the offense. This vagueness raises concerns over legal uncertainty and inconsistency in judicial interpretation. The purpose of this study is to examine the normative foundation and interpretive scope of the Judicial Pardon doctrine under Article 54 paragraph (2) and to formulate a legal construction that harmonizes substantive and procedural criminal law. This research is normative in nature, using a combination of statutory, conceptual, philosophical, case, and comparative approaches. The findings demonstrate that Judicial Pardon must be explicitly regulated through clear interpretive guidelines to ensure its implementation does not conflict with the principles of justice and legal certainty. Moreover, the integration of Judicial Pardon into the Draft Criminal Procedure Code is necessary to provide formal procedural legitimacy for judges to refrain from sentencing in specific circumstances, thus ensuring the penal system accommodates fairness, humanity, and proportionality in the enforcement of criminal justice.
The Concept of Reconstruction of Cohabitation Regulations in the National Criminal Code Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty Muntini, Muntini; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v21i2.12685

Abstract

Provisions regarding living together as husband and wife outside of marriage, known as cohabitation, were introduced in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code). However, the regulation has many problems, including philosophical, sociological and juridical problems, as well as inappropriate norms, not reflecting justice and ignoring religious and customary norms. This research aims to analyze and find a reconstruction of the formulation of cohabitation norms in the National Criminal Code based on principle of legal certainty. The formulation of the problem proposed is How to reconstruct the formulation of cohabitation norms in the National Criminal Code, based on the principle of legal certainty. The research method uses normative legal research, namely a process of finding legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The approaches used are the statutory approach, the comparative approach and the conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results obtained from this research, Article 412 of the National Criminal Code needs to be reconstructed regarding cohabitation norms, namely living together not as husband and wife because it is not based on a legal marriage, the cohabitation offense is also not a complaint offense but is an ordinary offense, and because cohabitation behavior is not in accordance with The spirit of Pancasila is contrary to religious customs and norms, so we must receive heavier sanctions so that between criminal penalties and fines are accumulative punishments.