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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 462 Documents
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Supply Chain Analysis and Development Strategy of Goat Milk Processing at Maleosan Farm, North Sulawesi Wantasen, Erwin; Umboh, Sintya, J.K; Leke, Jein Rinny
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.02.13

Abstract

Maleosan Farm is the only goat milk processing facility in North Sulawesi, producing pasteurized milk from Etawa Crossbreed goats. This study analyzed the supply chain flow, value-added generation, and formulated development strategies for pasteurized goat milk production. Using purposive sampling, we collected data from 55 partner farmers, 18 milk collectors, and key stakeholders through structured interviews and observations between January and February 2025. Supply chain mapping, Hayami value-added analysis, and Key Success Factor Analysis were employed. The results showed that the supply chain involved six main actors with bidirectional information flow. Value-added ratios ranged from 36.34% (chocolate), 36.84% (strawberry), to 37.63% (original flavor), generating profits of IDR 17,810-18,656 per liter. Government support emerged as the primary driving factor (TWV=2.89), while limited capital was the main constraint (TWV=2.80). Establishing a cooperative-based partnership system is recommended to address capital limitations and optimize government support for sustainable development.
Planning Model of Integrated Livestock Area Based on Crop-Livestock Integration for Sustainable Rural Agribusiness Development in North Bolaang Mongondow District Mujio; Purwanti, Sri; Lubis, Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.02.15

Abstract

Rural agribusiness in Indonesia still faces inefficiencies due to the separation between the crop and livestock subsectors. This study developed a new Integrated Farming System (IFS) model by linking biomass circulation, spatial-functional planning, and village institutional strengthening within the framework of integrated livestock areas. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining QGIS-based spatial analysis, economic evaluation (R/C ratio, profit margin, break-even point), and a SWOT-based institutional assessment. The analysis results showed the availability of approximately 41,000 tonnes/year of crop residues (rice, corn, and coconut) and 10,800 tonnes/year of beef cattle manure as inputs for a closed system. The implementation of the model has been proven to increase farming efficiency, with the R/C ratio increasing from 1.34 to 1.72, profit margins increasing by 26.7%, and the break-even point decreasing by 18%.  Theoretically, this study expands IFS research, which is generally limited to the household scale, by integrating it into a regional planning perspective through spatial-functional zoning and institutional strengthening. This contribution positions IFS not only as a technical system but also as a model for sustainable rural agribusiness planning. In practical terms, this study recommends the establishment of agribusiness cooperatives, capacity building for farmers, and cross-sector policy harmonization as key implementation strategies. This study uniquely integrates biomass-based IFS with spatial-functional planning and institutional design, thereby enriching both the theory and practice of sustainable rural development.

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