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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08539340     EISSN : 25279688     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 520 Documents
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Politik Uang Dalam Dinamika Sosial Di Sumatera Barat Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah Putra, Eka Vidya; Fernandes, Reno; Patra, Haldi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.98983

Abstract

                      This study aimed to explored the relationship between money politics and regional political in the context of changing social dynamics in West Sumatra, an area traditionally and religiously known for the philosophy of “Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah”.                  This study used a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative analysis approach. Data were collected through a survey of 430 respondents in West Sumatra obtained through multiple random sampling and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including politicians, academics, and the general public.                 The results showed that although the majority of West Sumatran people still uphold customary and religious values, rapid social and economic changes had influenced their perceptions of money politics. These findings indicated an increasing acceptance of money politics as a strategy to achieved political power, which had implications for political resilience in West Sumatra. This study highlighted the importance of strengthening political education and democratic values that were in line with local traditions to maintained the integrity of the democratic process in West Sumatra.
Positioning IKN Dalam Konstelasi Asia Pasifik Dari Prespektif Geopolitik Endarwati, Maria Cristina; Safa’at, Rachmad; Wicaksono, Agus Dwi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.99499

Abstract

This study emphasizes the importance of careful planning and effective implementation to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability. Careful planning and effective implementation will ensure that IKN can become a symbol of Indonesia's progress and innovation in the international arena, and drive inclusive and sustainable economic growth.This study explores Indonesia's geopolitical role in the development of the Capital City of the Archipelago (IKN) in the Asia Pacific region. This study uses a qualitative approach with PESTO analysis, triangulation analysis, and paradigm shift analysis to validate data obtained from various sources, such as national policies, economic reports from international institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, as well as academic research from institutions such as CSIS and LIPI. This analysis identifies that the development of IKN in East Kalimantan has great potential to improve Indonesia's geopolitical position in the Asia Pacific region. The successful development of IKN will change international perceptions of Indonesia, strengthen national resilience through an integrated approach that covers economic, social, and environmental aspects, and improve economic competitiveness through modern infrastructure and better connectivity. The development of IKN is also expected to encourage more equitable regional integration and reduce the development gap between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia. The results of this study show that the development of IKN is not just an infrastructure project, but also a geopolitical strategy that can strengthen Indonesia's position on the world stage, improve people's welfare, and ensure sustainable development for future generations.
Pengaruh Transportasi Daring Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Pengemudi (Studi di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta DIY)i Di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta) Prasetya, Lukman Dwi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.99646

Abstract

This research studied factors causing people to become online transportation drivers and to analyze the impact of income and expenses on the economic resilience of drivers. This research uses a quantitative approach through questionnaires. The quantitative data analysis technique was done using multiple linear regression, along with data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that, first, the factors motivating people to become online transportation drivers are more flexible working hours, economic demands, and better income. Second, the income received by online transportation drivers generally exceeds the minimum wage in Yogyakarta City, and the monthly expenses of the drivers exceed the poverty line in the DIY province, contributing to better economic resilience.
Diplomasi Publik Butet Manurung dalam Rangka Penguatan Ketahanan Masyarakat Adat (Studi pada Masyarakat Adat di Jambi) Kartikasari, Wahyuni
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.100057

Abstract

Based on research on the role of Butet Manurung with Sokola Rimba, this article examines her activities in developing the potential of indigenous communities with Sokola Rimba aims to reveal efforts to strengthen the potential of indigenous communities in Indonesia in order to increase the resilience of indigenous communities and culture, thereby relating to the issue of Indonesian national resilience. A further aim is to see this connection with the study of public diplomacy where the international awards received from his activities with Sokola Rimba made Butet Manurung play the role of being an Indonesian public diplomacy actor in the international arena. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and secondary data from news references and qualitative research on Butet Manurung and theoretical explanations, concepts and case studies about social, cultural and community resilience, public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy. Because indigenous communities play a crucial role in preserving ecosystem balance and enhancing resilience of both life and communities, research on Butet Manurung and Sokola Rimba demonstrates the need of studying indigenous communities resilience. The collective rights of indigenous peoples, including the right to use natural resources, enable them to determine their own lives, self-regulate, be independent and no longer marginalized. They have the right to participate in determining planning, development and sustainable use of their customary territories in accordance with local wisdom. Furthermore, Butet Manurung's existence in the international arena makes him an actor in Indonesian public diplomacy in carrying important messages such as survival and human rights, environmental and ecosystem maintenance and life values and will ultimately strengthen the study of P to P diplomacy as an alternative from G to G diplomacy.
Pengelolaan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Berbasis Eco-spirituality Dalam Tradisi Komunitas Adat Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Cultural Socio-Ecological System (Studi Pada Tradisi Komunitas Adat Di Tajakembang, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah) Sudarto, Sudarto; Wijayanti, Yeni; Pramesti, Cipto Surya; Agustina, Deden Dendi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.100561

Abstract

This research discussed eco-spirituality in the tradition of the Tajakembang, Cilacap indigenous community, with a focus on sustainable agricultural management and cultural socio-ecological system resilience.Using an ethnographic approach and qualitative analysis, this study illustrated how these communities integrated spiritual and Islamic values in their agricultural practices, thereby creating a sustainable and resilient agricultural system, referring to the development of a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, as well as the integration of Islamic values oriented towards environmental balance. The application of community resilience theory and social practice theory in this study provided a critical perspective to analyzed the dynamic interaction between structures and agencies in social relations.This research contributed to the understanding of eco-spirituality in indigenous community traditions, by emphasizing its role in sustainable agricultural management, resilience of cultural socio-ecological system and the integration of various values. Cultural socio-ecological system resilience refered to the ability of communities to adapted and to survived in the face of environmental and social changes. Eco-spirituality values strengthened the resilience of the Tajakembang indigenous community, for example, the practice of sharing resources and traditional knowledge could increase the community's adaptation capacity to climate change.
Dinamika Ketahanan Sosial Wilayah Pada Pemilu Serentak 2024 (Studi Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta) Karyono, Karyono; Riyanta, Stanislaus; Daryanto, Eko
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 30, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.100747

Abstract

The vulnerability of the Governor Election originating from the political dimension had a potential impact on regional social resilience in DKI Jakarta Province because it threatened the unity and integrity of the nation in general and the social harmony of the DKI Jakarta community as happened in the 2017 DKI Jakarta elections. The effect also occurred in the 2019 presidential election because of the division of society in the implementation of the 2019 DKI Jakarta elections. This background had become the researcher's curiosity to captured the implementation of the Governor Election 2024 in DKI Jakarta Province through data collection from November to December 2023. This research used mixed methods through quantitative data collection from IKP 2024 as secondary data to be tested with alternative vulnerability measurements from qualitative data through semi-structured interview techniques from 27 informants. The vulnerability analysis method used was from the perspective of Hank Prunckun. As fact finding as the root cause of the problem and the fundamental source of the vulnerability was the existence of a black campaign using SARA issues so that some strategies needed to be formulated to mitigated the risk. The formulation of the strategies that could be delivered include: [1] Using of the Law No. 7/2017 and the authority and function of Bawaslu institutionally to optimized the existence of Gakkumdu to took firm action against black campaigns with SARA issues so that the community harmony on DKI Jakarta Province was maintained; and [2] Using of the Law No. 7/2017 and the authority and function of Bawaslu institutionally to optimized the existence and social functions of the Religious Leaders (Toga), the Traditional Leaders (Todat), the Community Leaders (Tomas), and the Community Communication Forums in DKI Jakarta Province to educated the public that the blackcampaigns with SARA issues were not in accordance with the noble values of the Indonesian Nation so that the community harmony on the DKI Jakarta Province was maintained..
Kemampuan Bahasa Asing Pengelola Pariwisata dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi di Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Saputra, Putra Pratama; Fatah, Abdul; Pratama, Sandy
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.86859

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pangkalpinang is ‘the main gate’ into Bangka Belitung province for the tourists from various destinations, both domestic and foreign. Physical infrastructure and human resources become one of the important prerequisites to make Bangka Belitung ready become a ‘global tourism destination’. This study aims to map and track the foreign language capacity of tourism actors in Pangkalpinang and try to find out the interesting things related to the condition of foreign language literacy. Through an analytical qualitative approach with a descriptive approach reinforced by mini surveys, FGDs, and in-depth field interviews, the study ultimately found that foreign language capacity, especially English, has been found to be approximately 30 tour guides who can speak English, even though their ability is still very limited. There are four Mandarin speakers, and one German speaker. Meanwhile, tour operators in hotels, museums, and disbudpar are generally able to speak English. However, the condition is still very minimal. It is due to their basic ability to communicate during short meetings only, and on average it is still with a memorization system. This condition is very influential on the development of regional tourism which automatically affects the economic resilience in Pangkalpinang
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya: Memperkuat Jati Diri dan Ketahanan Budaya Lokal Melalui e-book Sejarah Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Ciamis Ratih, Dewi; Sondarika, Wulan; Suryana, Aan; Ramdani, Dadan; Melindawati, Melin
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.101999

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research explores the revitalization of cultural values and national identity building through the development of a history e-book aimed at high school students in Ciamis Regency, Indonesia. The research aims to assess how digital resources can enhance local cultural resilience and foster a sense of belonging among youth.Using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approaches as methodological frameworks, the research involved active participation from teachers in training, mentoring, practical application, and evaluation to assess the effectiveness of these digital resources in promoting cultural awareness and resilience as well as involving students in the process of developing teaching materials.The findings highlight the important role of participatory methods in engaging students and educators, leading to a deeper appreciation of local heritage and improved cultural identity. The results show that integrating local history into educational materials has a positive impact on students' understanding and appreciation of their cultural heritage, leading to increased engagement with local traditions and values. The resulting history e-book not only improves students' historical knowledge but also strengthens local cultural identity and resilience. This research concludes that the integration of cultural values in education can contribute to the development of local identity and resilience.
Pemberdayaan Petani Sebagai Kunci Keberhasilan Model Ketahanan Wilayah Berbasis Budidaya Pisang Cavendish Novitasari, Yussie; Khusaini, Mohammad; Riniwati, Harsuko; Suwarno, Panji
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.102600

Abstract

ABSTRACTRegional resilience is a key component in supporting national resilience through stable food security. Cavendish bananas have significant potential as a leading commodity with growing domestic and international demand. However, the development of Cavendish banana cultivation in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, such as the attack of Fusarium wilt Tropical Race 4 (TR4), dependence on a single variety, and low adoption of modern agricultural technologies. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmer empowerment in Cavendish banana cultivation to strengthen regional resilience. Data collection was carried out through an in-depth literature review of various sources related to farmer empowerment and regional resilience based on Cavendish banana cultivation. SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in farmer empowerment in Cavendish banana cultivation. The results indicate that farmer empowerment contributes to increased income, diversification of processed products, and strengthening agribusiness competitiveness. However, main challenges such as dependence on a single variety and vulnerability to diseases need to be addressed. This study suggests diversifying banana varieties, adopting modern agricultural technologies such as tissue culture, and strengthening government policies to improve farmers' capacity and biosecurity management. This approach is expected to create a sustainable agricultural system that is adaptive to environmental and market changes.
Evaluasi Program Budidaya Aglaonema dalam Menumbuhkan Entrepreneurial Spirit dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi (Studi di Kecamatan Godean Kab Sleman DIY) Penggalih, Paksi Mei; Huda, Amalia Nurul; Saraswati, Yudhistira
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.103604

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector plays an important role and makes a significant contribution to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One of the leading agricultural commodities that has great economic potential is Aglaonema. Seeing the great potential of this commodity, Department of Sleman Regency Agriculture, Food and Fisheries carried out an Extension Program for Aglaonema Cultivation in Godean District, Sleman Regency. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of Bimtek in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of community. The research method used was descriptive qualitative using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. This research was conducted in Godean District in June 2024 using a purposive location selection method, it was the place where the extension program was implemented. The data used was primary data and secondary data. The primary data collection technique was carried out by direct interviews with several key implementation informants and extension participants.The research results show that (i) context evaluation, the extension program is considered successful by the community because there are facilities and infrastructure that support the cultivation of Aglaonema, including a suitable climate, availability of water, fertilizer, planting media, and space for cultivation. This motivates people to cultivate and do Aglaonema business. (ii) For input evaluation, the extension program was considered successful by the community because the organizers provide the facilities needed by the community to start cultivating Aglaonema, including seeds and planting media. (iii) Regarding the evaluation process, the extension program is also considered successful by the community because it teaches direct practice on how to plant and do Aglaonema business by experts. (iv) For product evaluation, the extension program is also considered successful by the community because it is considered to increase public knowledge in cultivation and increase motivation to do business with Aglaonema plants.

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