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Jurnal Keolahragaan
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23390662     EISSN : 24610259     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 290 Documents
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The application of blended learning methods to enhance cognitive function and self-efficacy Fasiroka, Ema Yulia; Nasrulloh, Ahmad; Visalim, Aqim; Salman, Muhammad
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.77050

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the improvement of cognitive function and self-efficacy among students through the application of blended learning methods. This classroom action research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 36 students from class X MIPA 5 at SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri. Cognitive function data were collected using cognitive tests, while self-efficacy data were gathered through a self-efficacy scale questionnaire. The results showed that the application of blended learning methods effectively improved students' cognitive function. Before the intervention, the average cognitive score of students was 59.0%, which increased to 66.8% after the first cycle and reached 76.8% after the second cycle. The most significant improvements were observed in the dimensions of analysis and evaluation skills, with the average score increasing from 58.0% to 76.0% for analysis, and from 55.5% to 73.5% for evaluation after two cycles. Additionally, students' self-efficacy also showed significant improvement, with 30% of students at a high level, 68% at a moderate level, and only 2% at a low level after the second cycle. This study concludes that the blended learning method not only enhances students' overall cognitive abilities but also strengthens their confidence in tackling academic tasks.
Effect of post-training meals on blood glucose and blood pressure in young soccer athletes: Intervention and correlational study Dewi, Luthfia; Nugraheni, Kartika; Mustakim, Mustakim; Rosidi, Ali; Yogaswara, Andre; Muhibbi, Muhammad
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.77883

Abstract

Macronutrient content of post-exercise meal is a fundamental for achieving optimal recovery following exercise training. This study aimed to analyze the effects of a high-fat meal consumed after training on blood glucose and pressure levels in young male soccer athletes. Furthermore, examining the relationship among body composition variables was a secondary objective. A pre-post intervention study was conducted with 34 male soccer athletes (age: 16 ± 0.8 years). Participants consumed a high-fat meal (-45% of total intake 1061 kcal) immediately after strenuous training. Blood samples were collected at baseline, immediately post-training, and 1 h post-training to assess trends in blood glucose and pressure levels. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to measure participant characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way repeated measures ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni tests to determine significant differences between groups. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships among the body composition variables. The average skeletal muscle mass and body fat percentage were approximately 59% and 24.6%, respectively. Glucose levels remained unchanged immediately after training but increased significantly by ~17% (p < 0.001) 1 h later. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased by ~5% (p = 0.03) at 1 h post-training, while diastolic blood pressure (DBP) exhibited minimal change (p = 0.06). A correlation analysis indicated an inverse relationship between body mass and skeletal muscle mass, contrasting with the linear relationship between body mass and body fat. The results suggest that a high-fat meal consumed after exercise may lead to an increase in glucose levels 1 h post-exercise. The slight reduction in SBP observed 1 h post-training may represent a normal physiological response to exercise. Since the current study did not have the exercise-only group, further research is needed to confirm whether the change of the blood glucose levels was mainly from the diet.
The Parent-SmalQ Indonesia surveillance content validation involves monitoring and verifying physical activity behavior, sleep patterns, and dietary intake in children Mulyawan, Rizki; Nopembri, Soni; Kaloka, Pasca Tri; Chua, Terence Buan Kiong; Ting, Low Seow; Chia, Michael Yong Hwa
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.78069

Abstract

The 24-hour guidelines heavily consider the dietary intake, sleep patterns, and physical activity habits of children. This study aims to determine the validity of the Parent-SmalQ Indonesia content for each question item, facilitating clear communication, comprehension, and implementation as an assessment tool for investigating children's lifestyles, consists of physical activity habits, sleep patterns, and dietary intake (three domains). Methods: The research targets both children and their parents, integrating their behaviours into a cohesive unit of voluntary participants. This validity assessment employs the phases of the Content Validation Index (CVI) for specific computations. Resuls: The three evaluated indicators are generated from the clarity, relevance, and completeness of each question item, comprising a total of 20 questions, with 3 validation items for each question, derived from 6 domains (3 domains for children; 3 domains for parents). Results from content validation indicate that the CVI elements of clarity (0.80 > 0.78), relevance (0.85 > 0.78), and completeness (0.85 > 0.78) were satisfactory. Conclusion: The Parent-SmalQ Indonesia questionnaire has achieved an adequate level of validity as a tool for assessing physical activity habits, sleep patterns, and dietary consumption. The Parent-SmalQ Indonesia questionnaire, verified for content, can predict children's behavior based on parental behaviours about physical activity, sleep, and dietary intake.
Yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1 for young soccer player: Test-retest reliability Kusuma, Ketut Chandra Adinata; Artanayasa, I Wayan; Yogi Parta Lesmana, Kadek
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.78879

Abstract

The data of intermittent endurance for soccer player is very needed by soccer coach to design the next training program. Therefore, a reliable instrument is needed to measure the endurance capacity. This study was aimed at examining the reliability of Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (YYIRT Level 1) for amateur young soccer player aged 19 to 22 years. The players were devided into two groups, namely U-21 and U-23, and were instructed to complish three YYIRT Level 1 in three weeks. The comparison of mileage from the two groups was used to test the reliability of YYIRT Level 1 by using typical error (TE), coefficient of variation (CV), and intra-class correlation (ICC). The results showed that the average distance for YYIRT Level 1 performance in the U-21 and U-23 groups was 2404 ± 337 meters and 2475 ± 347 meters, respectively. Varying results were also reported for TE between 75 and 173 meters, CV between 3.0 and 6.9%, and ICC between 0.87 and 0.95 across age groups. Therefore, the performance of YYIRT Level 1 has proven to be very reliable in a sample of young soccer players, aged between 19 and 22 years. The intermittent endurance capacity shown in all age groups can be applied for measurements on other young players, both for determining prospective players and comparing performance between players.
Effectiveness of combination theraphy of trigger point, deep tissue massage, and stretching for the low backpain healing Nossanandi Krisnayantyo, Albertus Gracia; Graha, Ali Satia; Suhartini, Bernadetha; Noor, Mohad Anizu Mohd
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.80377

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination therapy of trigger point, deep tissue massage, and stretching towards the low back pain healing which is indicated by the decreasing pain and increasing flexibility. The research was conducted in December 2021 in Temanggung and Yogyakarta. This research was basically an experimental study. The research design utilized a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The research sample was for about 21 people with the characteristics of the subject of Non Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP) acute and subacute phases. The sampling was done by utilizing the incidental sampling method. The instruments were VAS to measure pain and Fingertip to Floor (FTF) to measure lower back flexibility. The combination therapy treatment was done for about 50 minutes, started by the manipulation of trigger points in the deep spinal muscles, longisimus dorsi, iliocostalis, quadratus lumborum, gluteus, hamstring, soleus, psoas major, and quadriceps muscles, and continued with manipulation of deep tissue massage techniques in the area of back, hips, thighs, and calves, followed by stretching with active assisted stretching techniques such as the moves of cobra, childpose, cat and camel, thread the needle, gluteus stretch, and piriformis stretch. The data analysis technique utilized paired t test to determine the significance of the difference with the terms of significance of p < 0.05. The findings show that there is a difference between the pretest and the posttest. The results of this study indicate that in the pretest the average score of pain is at 77.48, ante flexion is at 10.81, dextro flexion at 35.21, and sinistro flexion at 34.95. After being given treatment, the average score of pain is at 32.14, ante-flexion at 4.31, 31.91, and sinistro flexion at 32.48. The results of the paired t test show a significance value of 0.000, subsequently it can be concluded that the combination therapy of trigger point, deep tissue massage, and stretching is effective for the low back pain healing with the effectiveness levels at 58.52%, 60.12%, 9.37%, and 7.06% respectively for pain reduction and increased flexibility of ante flexion, dextro flexion, and sinistro flexion.
Youth sport values: A comparative analysis between urban and rural students Pujianto, Ferdy Alamsyah Eka; Ma’mun, Amung; Nugraha, Reshandi; Syarifatunnisa, Syarifatunnisa; Anira, Anira
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.83947

Abstract

Sports and physical education have an essential role in improving morality in adolescents by implementing sports values, especially in overcoming juvenile delinquency and negative behaviour, one of which is bullying. This research seeks to investigate the comparison of sports values in students based on their environment. This study employs a numerical descriptive approach with a comparative survey design conducted in two schools, namely junior high schools and vocational high schools in Bandung Greater, with a total of 1,531 (869 students living in villages and 662 students living in cities) aged 14-17 years. The instrument in this study used the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire-2 (YSVQ-2), with data analysis using the Mann - Whitney U test. The Findings revealed a notable distinction in the Means Ranks value between villages and cities on Youth Sport Values (sig 0.011). The result show that urban areas have higher Youth Sport Values than rural areas. Several factors, including adequate sports facilities and a developing sports culture in the city, can influence this difference. These findings may indicate the importance of increasing access to sports facilities and emphasizing physical education in order to improve moral values and sportsmanship in students. Further research can examine more deeply the dynamics of the formation of sports values in various contexts using different research methods.
Mapping the environments, motivation and sport through bibliometric analysis from 2004 to 2024 Anggorojati, Ayodya Satryo; Koestoer, Raldi Hendro; Sudarwati, Lilik
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.72910

Abstract

In order to create a better environment for sporst activities, abibliometric research exploring the relationship between environment, motivation, and sport globally. This study investigates the significant increase in scientific publications on the topic from 2004 to 2023, with a noted decline in 2024. This research using VOSviewer to anlalyse the tren and relationship refer to the scientific publication of the environment, motivation and sports topics. The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health emerged as a major contributor, accounting for 35 articles published. Significant patterns of author collaboration were uncovered, with an average of 2.67 authors per article, highlighting a concentration among a select group of top authors. Dominant research themes such as “Motivation,” “Sports,” “Health,” and “Education” were identified through the keyword co-occurrence network, indicating robust interrelationships. Analysis of co-author relationships between countries underscores the pivotal contributions of nations including the United States, United Kingdom, China, Germany, and France, underscoring the importance of cross-country collaboration in research advancement. This research offers insights into the evolving landscape of environmental and motivational factors in sport, providing a comprehensive overview of international trends, collaborations, and research foci. These findings serve to guide future research endeavors and inform decisions pertaining to global initiatives promoting healthy and motivated environment for sports activities, grounded in scientific evidence.
Bibliometric analysis of swimming learning models for students (2002-2024): Trends, gaps, and future directions Arhesa, Sandra; Ma'mun, Amung; Lumba, Andreas J. F.; Blegur, Jusuf; Calunsag, Buena D.
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.81223

Abstract

Drowning during swimming has become a significant public health concern that urged the World Health Organization to call for all school-aged children to be taught basic swimming skills, water safety, and rescue techniques. In this teaching, efficiency shall be obtained with the help of an effective learning model. This study will investigate the publication trends of research about swimming learning models carried out for students during the last 22 years, from 2002 until 2024, using the data from the Scopus database. The search was carried out on August 7, 2024, by title, abstract, and keywords, using the sets of words "swimming AND learning AND model AND for AND students," and obtained 47 documents, where 66% were articles, 12.8% conference reviews, 10.6% conference papers, 4.3% book chapters, 2.1% books, 2.1% notes, and 2.1% reviews. The most frequent year of publication corresponded to the year 2023, with a total of 10 documents. Three each by the International Journal of Human Movement and Sport Science and Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies. Among the 15 contributing authors, only two documents were contributed by Firmansyah Dlis and Mao Jie. Affiliation-wise, two were contributed by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Wuhan Sports University, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, and Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Nationally, China tops the list with eight documents. The most cited article, by Iserbyt et al. (2016), received 44 citations in 22 years. Based on the VOSviewer analysis, the "swimming learning model" item count is low (47 documents in 22 years). Thus, the visualization has been limited, with only a few networking-connected words. Such a scenario represents that research on swimming learning models for students still holds potential for further investigation.
The effectiveness of the Javanese Kickfun Game (J-KIG) as a medium for introducing Wayang Kulit to teenagers: The effectiveness of the Javanese Kickfun Game (J-KIG) as a medium for introducing Wayang Kulit to teenagers Wibowo, Antonio Tri; Setyowati, Servatia Mayang; Saputro, Yulius Agung; Sulistiya, Febri; Sahrah, Alimatus
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 2: September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i2.90005

Abstract

Wayang kulit is a Javanese cultural heritage that is full of moral and philosophical values, but adolescents' interest in it is decreasing. Therefore, an innovative approach is needed to reintroduce wayang kulit to the younger generation. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Javanese Kickfun Game (J-KIG) in introducing puppetry to adolescents. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 14 adolescents from Pundong 1, Sleman, Indonesia. The instrument used was the J-KIG cognitive test, and the data analysis was carried out by the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results of the normality test showed that the pretest data were normal and the posttest data were not distributed normally, so non-parametric analysis was used. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant improvement between pretest and posttest scores (Z = −3.210; p = 0.001), with 13 respondents improving and 1 respondent having the same score. These findings show that J-KIG is effectively used as an educational medium to introduce the values of wayang kulit to adolescents. The implication of this study is that sports games combined with Wayang kulit, which is a Javanese cultural heritage rich in moral and philosophical values, can be an innovative strategy in physical education, character building, and cultural preservation.
Identifying the causes of excessive weight gain in early childhood Permana, Dwinda Abi; Saenko, Mariia
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 2: September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i2.89930

Abstract

The growing health hazards associated with obesity and excess weight, particularly in young children, have made efforts to avoid these issues a top priority.  By employing a cross-sectional research design, this study seeks to determine the reasons for weight growth in young children. Fifty children served as research subjects.  Multivariate analysis was the method of analysis employed.  The study's findings indicated a substantial (p <0.05) correlation between early childhood weight gain and variation factors.  According to the study's findings, early childhood weight growth was associated with nutrition, parental genetics, and a lack of physical exercise. The growing health hazards associated with obesity and excess weight, particularly in young children, have made efforts to avoid these issues a top priority. This research was conducted in early childhood education and kindergartens in Kediri, East Java. Purposive sampling was used, meaning the sample was selected based on specific considerations, namely those who were overweight or obese. By employing a cross-sectional research design, this study seeks to determine the reasons for weight growth in young children. Fifty children served as research subjects. Multivariate analysis was the method of analysis employed. The results of the study were that the hereditary factor variable obtained a percentage of 56% with a p value of 0.045 which indicates p < 0.05 proving that there is a significant relationship between hereditary factors and weight gain. The dietary pattern variable accounted for the highest percentage, at 62%, with a p-value of 0.023, indicating a p < 0.05, demonstrating a significant relationship between dietary patterns and weight gain in early childhood. The final variable was physical activity, accounting for 54%. The p-value was 0.027, indicating a p < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between physical activity and weight gain. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of poor dietary management and lack of daily physical activity are factors that have a higher risk of weight gain.

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