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ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25285939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024" : 11 Documents clear
Profitability Analysis and Sensitivity Level of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Using the Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) System Pramudia, Zulkisam; Kurniawan, Andi; Prayogo, Tri Budi; Amin, Abd Aziz; Dwi, Yogita Ayu; Susanti, Susanti; Al Zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin; Moehammad, Khibar Syiar
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.01

Abstract

Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) is an innovative cultivation system known for its efficient production methods and advanced technology. This study explores the economics aspects of cultivating vaname shrimp using MSF systems, with a focus on profitability and sensitivity. This research was carried out at the MSF CV Nusantara Agro Mandiri, using three cultivation ponds and one water reservoir. To assess business viability, the analysis carried out includes Total Cost, Total Revenue, R/C, Profit, BEP Unit, BEP Sales, PP, and ROI. The results indicate that this business is economically feasible, with a BEP Unit of 1,186 kg and a minimum BEP sales price of IDR42,279/kg, while the production reached 6,120 kg. The R/C value of 1.30 signifies efficiency and profitability. The business vulnerability, at 30%, exceeds the Indonesian state bank interest rate of 12%. With an ROI of 30% and a NPV of IDR382,662,975, along with Net B/C, R/C, IRR, and PP indicators (6.96; 1.3; 63%; and 1.6 years, respectively), this business can be classified as both feasible and profitable. In sensitivity analysis, white shrimp farming with the MSF system is a viable and profitable endeavor with a low level of sensitivity to fluctuations in feed prices and uncertain operational revenues.
The Relation Between Fisheries Counseling Capacity and Fisherman Satisfaction in Counseling Activities in Batang Gasan, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera Province Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Metalisa, Rindi; Mahrunnisa, Mahrunnisa
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.06

Abstract

Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province has a fisheries product processing segment, both in terms of human resources (interest and experience) and natural resources (fisheries production). The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity for counseling for fisheries workers, fishermen’s satisfaction, and the relationship between the capacity of fisheries counseling workers and fishermen satisfaction in counseling related activities. Respondents in this study were fishermen who participated in counseling activities, as many as 68 people were used as samples using accidental sampling. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman Rank correlation method (Rs). In which, the results of this study are the capacity of counseling workers as facilitators is considered good, the capacity of counseling workers as motivators and educators is considered not good and the capacity of counseling workers as communicators is considered quite good, fishermen's satisfaction with planning is considered as quite satisfied, fishermen's satisfaction with implementation and evaluation is considered as not satisfied, and the capacity of counseling workers as facilitators, motivators, educators and communicators is significantly related to fishermen's satisfaction. It is expected that the capacity of counseling workers as motivators and educators is further enhanced in counseling activities so that fishermen feel satisfaction and can make fishermen's behavior change.
The Relationship between the Sharecropping System, Informal Credit, and Productivity: The Empirical Evidence from the Madurese Traditional Solar Salt Business Prihantini, Campina Illa; Hanani, Nuhfil; Asmara, Rosihan; Syafrial, Syafrial
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.10

Abstract

The ease in obtaining a loan is often regarded as a key advantage of the sharecropping system in the traditional solar salt business of Pamekasan Regency. The challenges faced by tenant farmers in accessing formal financial institutions have led to the continued prevalence of the sharecropping system in rural areas. This research aims to find the relationship between the sharecropping system, informal credit, and salt land productivity. The first analysis employs a multiple linier regression model on 93 tenant farmers in Pamekasan Regency to analyze the factors that influenced the amount of informal credit. Next, a quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out regarding the relationship between the sharecropping system, the amount of informal credit, and the productivity of solar salt fields area. Findings indicate that the significant factors affecting the credit amounts requested by tenant farmers include the cost of funds, loan duration, profits garnered by tenant farmers, the availability of collaterals, and the presence of other credit sources. The second conclusion of this research findings is that the extent of solar salt land area has a positive correlation with the informal credit amount, as does the productivity of the land. It should be an expected necessity for the government to play a larger role in supplying formal credit to small-scale farmers. This includes measures like credit rationing to diminish the influence of landowners.
Determining Critical Points in Fish Distribution and Calculation of Income UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut, Tuban Regency Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Mustaruddin, Mustaruddin; Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti; Novita, Yopi
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.02

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the fish distribution activities in UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut, alongside the fish handling during distribution, and critical points of fish quality decline during distribution. This research uses descriptive analysis, critical point analysis, organoleptic tests, and income analysis. Distribution handling is divided into two types, namely direct distribution handling and indirect distribution handling. The most important handling of both types of distribution includes maintaining the right temperature during the process, transferring fish to UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut, changing fish containers, cleaning and soaking fish, and distributing fish to Balekambang Market. However, the long travel distance required to distribute the fishes has the potential to reduce the quality of the fish, as evidenced by the decrease in fish quality observed during the distribution trials. Organoleptic test results showed that the quality of the fish decreased from when it was purchased until it reached the wholesaler. Meanwhile, when calculating distribution costs, the highest result for direct distribution was IDR1,335,987, and the lowest was IDR372,995. The highest income from indirect distribution was IDR1,544,001, while the lowest was IDR399,993. To ensure good fish quality, UD. Sumber Rezeki Laut needs to improve its human resource capabilities to become more efficient and produce quality products for consumers.
Livelihood Assets Analysis of Freshwater Stingray Fishermen in Musi River, Palembang City, South Sumatera Septiani, Nabila Nur; Wijayanti, Pini; Azzahra, Sahaya Aulia; Nikmah, Lailatun
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.07

Abstract

Freshwater stingrays play a crucial role in the ecological and economic functions of the Musi River. Their existence in the Musi River is threatened by both natural and human factors. The livelihoods of fishermen in the Musi River depends on the sale of freshwater stingrays. This study aims to analyze the livelihood assets of freshwater stingray fishermen and their relation to natural, human, financial, physical, and social aspects. The research was conducted from February 2023 to March 2023 in the district of Seberang Ulu II, Plaju, Kertapati, and Gandus in Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. Livelihood asset analysis was performed using the livelihood asset method. The results indicate that the livelihood assets of fishermen in these districts have a moderate sustainability status, ranging from 0.48 to 0.50. Physical and natural assets have the lowest sustainability status index, averaging 0.31 across the four districts. Social assets in the four districts have the highest sustainability status index, averaging 0.88. These scores demonstrate the dependence of fishermen's livelihoods on the assets they possess. Recommendations from this study include the need to enhance financial and capital assets to reduce the sale of freshwater stingrays.
Adaptive Capacity of Fishermen in Facing Tidal Floods with Vulnerability to Viability (V2V) Approach SBM, Nugroho; Kumar Nayak, Prateep; Susilowati, Indah; Nur Furoida, Aini; Suciati, Ika; Nur Khasanah, Siti; Pratama Putra, Tedy
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.11

Abstract

Tambakrejo’s small-scale fishing households have low socio-economic capabilities and must face the problem of tidal flooding. Therefore, this research has the following objectives: 1) To identify the vulnerability of fishing households in Tambakrejo Fishermen Village to social-ecological changes due to tidal flooding. 2) To investigate the adaptive responses of fishermen households in facing socio-ecological changes due to tidal flooding. This research uses primary data by using semi-structured interviews. The number of respondents in the study was 60, determined by the snowball sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results of the research show that the community is vulnerable to both natural and institutional aspects. Adaptive responses shape community resilience through increased collaboration capacity and community learning capacity. This research contributes to the government's ability to distribute assistance to the community, especially fishing households affected by tidal flooding.
Devolepment Strategy Analysis of Leading Business for Fisheries Sector in Situbondo Regency Ramli, Ramli; Muqsith, Abdul; Rasidi, Moh.
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.03

Abstract

The leading business of fisheries sector in the Situbondo District is faced with problems even though it also benefits from government support. Based on these problems and advantages, this research aims to develop leading businesses of fisheries sector in the Situbondo District through the formulation of appropriate business development strategies. The analysis method used to formulate this strategy is SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis recommend that leading businesses of fisheries sector implement survival strategies. The priority strategies based on the QSPM matrix are 1) developing the capacity of fisheries business actors, 2) increasing supply chain performance to increase the competitiveness of fisheries businesses, 3) supporting Government policies in creating a fair fisheries business climate, 4) making production plans based on demand/market, 5) optimizing upstream production activities (catching and cultivation) through environmentally friendly production control and adequate infrastructure support, 6) controlling the quality of fish catches through providing supporting facilities and infrastructure, and 7) increasing production results by optimizing assistance provided by the Government.
Technical and Financial Analysis of Floating Lift Net Business in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku Regency Bawole, Dionisius; Ruban, Angela; Apituley, Yolanda
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.08

Abstract

Uncertainty of sustainability is a common problem in the fisheries business due to the nature of the fishes, which are seasonal and highly perishable. Therefore, financial analysis of this kind of business is essential to maintain its sustainability. Many small-scale fishing businesses requires an organized financial record keeping. This research is aimed at (1). Analyze the technical conditions of the floating lift net business in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku Regency, and (2) Analyze the financial aspects of the floating lift net business in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku Regency. The results show that the floating lift net in Tulehu Village measured 18m x 20m, with the construction parts consisting of a balancer, lift net house, support poles, net rollers, and anchor rollers, while the parts of the additional equipment which consist of nets, lighting devices, boats, and transport machines as well as scoops. The average number of fishing activities for floating lift nets in non-fishing seasons is 55 trips, while in the fishing season, it is 138 trips, with different fishing areas depending on the season. Based on the investment assessment criteria, the average R/C calculation value is 3.4, the average PP value is 3.26, and the average ROI value is 34.87%. The floating lift net business at the research location is financially feasible to develop.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Sari Ringgung, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province Efendi, Eko; Lahay, Almira Fardani; Susanti, Oktora
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.04

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play an important role in human life. It’s ecological role includes trapping sediment, protecting shorelines, and providing a natural habitat. The economic function of mangrove forests is for it to be a place for mangrove ecotourism, source of fisheries, source of food, and so on. This research aimed to quantify the monetary value of mangrove forests in Sari Ringgung. The method used in this study is an exploratory descriptive method that quantifies the total value of direct and indirect use of mangrove forest ecosystems.  The research results showed that the mangroves found mainly consisted of 5 types i.e. Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylos, and Bruguiera cylindrica. The total economic value of mangrove forests in the Sari Ringgung area, Pesawaran Regency is IDR 109,953,256,105, which consists of the use value ofIDR 46,855,529,425 and the non-use value of IDR 888,172,548. The use value consists of a direct use value of IDR 138,060,000 and an indirect use value of 46,717,469,425, while the non-use value consists of an existence value of 874,366,548, an option value of 62,209,554,132 and a value of 13,806,000.  The total economic value of the mangrove forests was in the high-value category, although the area of mangrove forests in Sari Ringgung and Pesawaran Regency has decreased.
Economic of Small-Scale Hand Line Fishery Fleet Production Based On Driving Power in Every Season in The Small Island Park Conservation Area, Southeast Maluku Regency Picaulima, Simon Marsholl; Makailipessy, Marvin Mario; Thenu, Imanuel Musa
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.05

Abstract

The economic benefits of hand line production activities carried out by small fishermen utilizing some inputs to produce high economic value output each season in the Kei Kecil small island park (TPK) conservation area differ according to the driving power. Production cost efficiency, effectiveness of production results, and business profits are very important for the sustainability and development of small-scale hand-line fisheries. This study aims to analyze the economics of small-scale hand line production based on the driving power in each season in the TPK Kei conservation area. The type of data needed is primary and secondary data, and the collection method used is triangulation. The analysis used includes analysis of business profits, production cost efficiency, and effectiveness of production results. The results of the analysis show that the production of hand line carried out in the TPK Kei Kecil conservation area in each season is more efficient and effective in the hand line fishing fleet that uses hand line rowing and the highest business profit is the hand line fishing fleet that uses ketinting driving power. The production of small-scale hand lines in the TPK Kei conservation area is small in each season efficiently, effectively, and profitably.

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