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<![CDATA[E‐cigarettes effect on periodontal health: a systematic review ]]>
<![CDATA[I Komang Evan Wijaksana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Ayu Megasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.231-240
<![CDATA[Background: Smoking is well known risk factors that promote periodontal tissue destruction. Both smoking and periodontitis nowadays consider as a common health problem globally. As smoking habit evolution, electronic cigarettes (E-cigs) have emerged as an alternative to cigarettes. The number of E-cigs smoker or vaping users around the world are increasing. However, information about the effect of E-cigs on periodontium is very lacking lately. The study aimed to compare the effect of cigarette consumption on periodontium by clinical health parameters between all smokers’ type.Method: This review follows the PRISMA guidelines. Document search was carried out in PubMed, Ebsco Host and Scopus using the keywords or phrases: (periodontal health) AND (((((electronic cigarette) OR Vaping) OR e-cig) OR electronic nicotine delivery system) OR nicotine delivery system). A total of 137 articles were obtained after the duplicates were eliminated and five articles were considered met the eligibility criteria for systematic review. Result: This review found that E-cigs are less harmful compared to tobacco cigarettes, with comparable result between E-cigs smoker and non-smoker on some clinical periodontal health parameters for mean probing depth, clinical attachment loss, score of plaque index (PI) and papillary bleeding index (PBI) as well. In contrast, the study reveals that bleeding on probing level was higher among non-smokers than smokers.Conclusion: E-cigs are less harmful compared to tobacco cigarettes on some clinical periodontal health parameters. This result should be interpreted with caution because there is currently insufficient data to investigate the effect of E-cigs on periodontal health through clinical parameters.]]>
<![CDATA[An Overview of antibiotic prescription after tooth extraction across dentist in Bandung City, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahrah Diva Shasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Farah Asnely Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Hadikrishna]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.191-200
<![CDATA[Background: Tooth extraction is one of minor oral surgical procedure and antibiotics are commonly prescribed before or after the tooth extraction procedure. Antibiotic is used as therapy or to prevent infections after tooth extractions. Recent studies discovered that misuse of antibiotics by dentists has been an issue nowadays. The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency and varieties of antibiotics post tooth extraction used by dentists in Bandung City.Method: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire. The samples in this study are general dentists and specialists in Bandung. The questionnaire was sent to dentists using proportionate stratified random sampling. Result: The most frequently used antibiotics in Bandung City are Amoxicillin 500 mg (83,1%) and Clindamycin (24,3%). Most respondents prescribed antibiotics after tooth extractions for 5 days.Conclusion: A small percentage of Dentists in Bandung City still prescribed antibiotics in conditions that do not always require antibiotics, such as simple post-extraction, irreversible pulpitis, and reversible pulpitis. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are more commonly prescribed to prevent infections. Furthermore, antibiotic usage after simple tooth extraction needs to be done by considering the patient’s condition, diagnosis, and difficulty level of extraction.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of the effects of hexetidine and chlorhexidine mouthwash on the plaque index ]]>
<![CDATA[Jeffrey Jeffrey]]>;
<![CDATA[Regyta Novamaura]]>;
<![CDATA[Florence Meliawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.327-333
<![CDATA[Background: Plaque can cause damage to the tooth structure and supporting tissues, so it is necessary to take plaque control measures. The use of mouthwash such as hexetidine and chlorhexidine in chemical plaque control is effective in reducing plaque formation. Both of these mouthwashes were proven to have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans which is one of the bacteria that causes plaque, so it is necessary to compare the effectiveness of the two ingredients to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the two types of mouthwash on the plaque index.Methods: This research method is a pre-test post-test control group design. The plaque index examination was carried out before and after gargling. The subjects in this study consisted of 32 students of state junior high school (SMPN) 2 Cimahi aged 13-15 years. This research was conducted by examining the Silness and Loe plaque index. Chi-square was used to test the normality of the data and then analyzed by t-test.Results: The results showed that there was a difference in the mean plaque index after rinsing with hexetidine and chlorhexidine of 0.077 and 0.167, respectively.Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the comparison of plaque index after gargling using hexetidine and chlorhexidine mouthwash, where hexetidine showed more effective results as an antibacterial agent in reducing plaque in the oral cavity.]]>
<![CDATA[The social resilience of fishermen to oral diseases during the covid-19 pandemic in puger jember east java ]]>
<![CDATA[Koko Komarudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustain Mashud]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Andriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani Laillyza Apriasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.279-289
<![CDATA[Background: Puger fishermen are able to survive and develop (resilience) in carrying out their activities in the form of natural disturbances and various diseases, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Oral diseases are the lowest of the seven diseases recorded at the Puger Health Center. This disease can make patients exposed to COVID-19 worse, but the Puger area is included in the green zone. The Purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of knowledge, behavior and health services to the social resilience ability of Puger fishermen.Method: It used a quantitative approach with the method of structural equation modelling (SEM). Confirmatory factor analysis tests and path analysis were conducted to analyze the effect among variables according to the research purpose. Questionnaires were distributed to fishermen who were sampled as respondents. Respondents amounted to 111 people. It used is simple random sampling.Result: The knowledge has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resilience with a significance level (β= 0.001 p: 0.314>0.05), behavior has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resiliance with a significance level (β= 0.005 p: 0.649>0.05) and Health service has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resilience with a significance level (β= 0.003 p: 0.218>0.05).Conclusion: Puger Fishermen has social resilience ability to oral diseases underpinned by knowledge, behavior as well as health service. These variables have a positive correlation with resilience. Yet the level is not quite significant.]]>
<![CDATA[Quality of life analysis of fixed orthodontic treatment by denturists ]]>
<![CDATA[Erdianto Setya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Suhartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Syadza Bethari Pragola]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.241-246
<![CDATA[Background: Riskesdas data in 2018 showed a 57.6% dental and oral problems prevalence. One of the abnormalities of the teeth and mouth is malocclusion. Malocclusion can be fixed by performing orthodontic treatments performed by orthodontist dentists. However, because orthodontic care requires a considerable cost, those with low economy and education look for alternatives by performing orthodontic treatments to dental artisans. Objectives: This study evaluates the patient's quality of life (QoL) with fixed orthodontic treatment by dental artisans (denturists) using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.Methods: The research method used is descriptive observational, where samples are taken by random sampling of the 67 patients who used fixed orthodontic treatment by denturists. This research applied a cross-sectional study conducted by collecting data only using the OHIP-14 questionnaire at a time without further investigation. The data analysis applied was the Univariate Statistical test.Results: The results of the total score obtained from the dimensions of functional limitations are 238 (moderate category), physical pain is 220 (moderate category), psychological discomfort is 205 (moderate category), physical disability is 232 (moderate category), psychological disability is 225 (moderate category), social disabilities is 230 (moderate category), the barriers is 246 (bad category).Conclusion: Several factors caused denturists' impaired QoL of patients in fixed orthodontic treatment, with six as moderate categories and one as poor.]]>
<![CDATA[The effect of non-dental glass fiber volume fraction on flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resin ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Hadianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Difa Althof Mujaddid]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.201-205
<![CDATA[Background: Heat-cured acrylic resin is a material that is often used for the manufacture of removable partial dentures in dentistry because it uses simple equipment, relatively inexpensive, and is easy to repair. Acrylic resin also has a disadvantage, such as the low value of flexural strength so that it can cause the denture to fracture. This study determine the effect of non-dental glass fiber volume fraction on the flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resin.Method: This research are post-test only control group design. Acrylic resins were divided into four groups (6 sample each group), group 1 without the addition of non-dental glass fiber or 0% and heat cured acrylic resin group with the addition of non-dental glass fiber 1%,2%, and 3% (group 2, 3 and 4).Result: The average flexural strength of acrylic resin with a volume fraction of 2% of non-dental glass fiber had the highest value compared to other groups. The results of the Mann-Whitney test from several test groups showed significant differences in the value of flexural strength from each group (p<0.05), except for the 0% and 3% group.Conclusion: There is an effect of volume fraction of non-dental glass fiber on the flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resin.]]>
<![CDATA[Prevalence of odontogenic cysts in oral and maxillofacial surgery department of hasan sadikin general hospital: 2 years retrospective study ]]>
<![CDATA[Niken Laksmitarani]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmas Yazid Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Seto Adiantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.290-298
<![CDATA[Background: Odontogenic cysts are cysts arising from the odontogenic epithelium. According to the World Health Organization in 2017, classification of odontogenic cysts are classified into cysts originating from inflammatory and developmental processes. Most cystic lesions of the oral and maxillofacial cavity are of odontogenic origin and have higher incidence than other body parts. This study to explain about prevalence of odontogenic cyst in RSUP Hasan Sadikin in 2019-2020 .Method: This study was a retrospective study that included 30 patients diagnosed with odontogenic cysts during 2019-2020. The data taken in each patient were age, gender, location of predilection, investigations, diagnosis, management, and recurrence of cases of odontogenic cysts.Result: A total of 15 patients had developmental odontogenic cysts and 15 had inflammatory odontogenic cysts. Most developmental cysts were 12 patients with dentigerous cysts, Odontogenci Keratocyst in 2 patients, and calcifying odontogenic cyst in 1 case. Inflammatory cysts were dominated by 15 patients with radicular cysts.Conclusion: Prevalence of odontogenic cyst was found more in female, with radicular cyst and location in the maxilla]]>
<![CDATA[Early childhood caries prevalence among children with cleft lip and palate at padjadjaran university dental hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Julia Thrisna Silvyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Asty Samiaty Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fidya Meditia Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.247-257
<![CDATA[Background: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a congenital abnormality that can be a risk factor for Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC is caries that occur in children aged 0-71 months. Poor oral hygiene often found in CL/P patients due to anatomic defects, treatment devices, and surgical scars that can facilitate the colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli as caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P aged 2-6 years at Padjadjaran Univeristy Dental Hospital from 2018 - June of 2021.Method: The study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data which is CL/P patients aged 2-6 years medical records at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital from 2018 until June 2021. The sample obtained using total sampling is 102.Result: The prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P was 46.08%. Unilateral complete palatognatoschizis was the most found CL/P cases (49.02%), including patients with ECC (21.57%). Male is the most common gender in this study (62.75%) also the gender with the most ECC (28.43%). Most children aged 13-24 months (66,67%), while 25-60 months (22,55%) had the highest ECC cases. Most of the CL/P patients came from West Java (95.10%), including patients with ECC (43.14%)Conclusion: Children with CLP have a high risk of caries, regardless in this study, the prevalence was not that high. Although, there are still a hefty amount of children who experience ECC. Oral hygiene must be a concern of parents from an early age to prevent ECC.]]>
<![CDATA[Metabolism-independent phenomenon in ethanolic propolis inhibitory capacity towards enterococcus spp proteolytic activity ]]>
<![CDATA[Arya Adiningrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizqi Alifna Waskita Prabowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridho Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Fitri Fika Septianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhsan Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Erma Sofiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.206-214
<![CDATA[Background: Root canal bacteria produce many virulence factors which are responsible for endodontic pathological states. Bacteria are assumed to utilize energy from bacterial cell metabolism activity for producing these virulence factors. Propolis extracts are commonly reported to have antibacterial abilities against dental pathogens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possible correlation between bacterial proteolytic and metabolism activities under the treatment of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP).Method: The 0.00125%; 0.05%; 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.4%; and 0.8% ethanolic propolis were prepared for recovery rate confirmative procedure, proteolytic, and metabolism activity assay, with 2% of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) was used as a positive control. The bacteria were cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) media after EEP treatment. Bacterial suspension was initially prepared in broth culture dilution with BHI media, followed by the gelatin liquefaction measurement for proteolytic assay. Phenol-red and arginine dehydrogenase enriched media for observing both carbohydrate and arginine metabolism activities, respectively, in the clinical Enterococcus spp. and E. faecalis ATCC 29212.Result: The recovery rate of the bacteria was not terminated after several EEP treatments. Proteolytic activity of the bacteria was likely decreased in several EEP treatments. EEP tended to affect the carbohydrate and arginine metabolism of the bacteria in certain fashions.Conclusion: This study suggested that the EEP treatment affected both proteolytic and metabolism activity in negative regulation tendencies.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of rat model oral candidiasis mucosal response immune ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulistyani, Erna]]>;
<![CDATA[Triwahyuni, Iin Eliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmono, Happy]]>;
<![CDATA[Sholehah, Almaratus]]>;
<![CDATA[Prameswari, Syefira Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayangsari, Zahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Perwitasuci, Brigitta Damai]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Widya Nurfitriastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.172-179
<![CDATA[Background: The choice of antifungal drugs is limited and has not yet made significant progress. The animal model of oral candidiasis is a crucial factor in exploring antifungals. In our previous study's oral candidiasis rat model, we found an increase in the sedimentation rate and a decrease in infection microbiologically and histologically on day 8 compared to day five after inoculation. On the other hand, blood plasma levels of IL-17, as the main cytokine in fungal infections, keep at a low level. The study aims to prove the increase in the immune response in the oral mucosa of an oral candidiasis rat model on the 8th day after inoculation of C. albicans. Methods: The sample consisted of 2 groups; healthy Wistar rats as a control and Wistar Rat rats treated as an oral candidiasis rat model. Eight days after inoculating C. albicans,The immune response was evaluated by counting the number of visual field inflammatory cells on the dorsum of the rat dorsum tongue.Results: The number of inflammatory cells, including macrophages in the dorsal tongue mucosa of oral candidiasis rats, was higher than that of healthy rats. Conclusion: There was an increase in the number of inflammatory cells in the dorsum of the tongue mucosa of the oral candidiasis rat model on day 8, which is a sign of an increased immune response in the experimental animal model.]]>
