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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 934 Documents
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Relationship between Physical Activity and Eating Patterns Toward Body Mass Index (BMI) in Nursing Students Syahruramdhani, Syahruramdhani; Munarji, Rahmi Pratiwi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.16809

Abstract

Physical activity and eating patterns affect human health. Lack of physical activity and wrong eating patterns will increase BMI, leading to obesity and other diseases. The study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and eating patterns toward body mass index (BMI) in nursing students. The design of the study was an observational cross-sectional study. The selection of a total of 98 respondents used the technique of a simple random sample collected with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for physical activity, eating patterns questionnaire, and measurement of BMI with digital weight scales and height meters. The statistical test used was Spearman's rank correlation. The results of this study indicated a relationship between physical activity, eating patterns and BMI, with a p-value of 0.004 and  0.003, respectively. To conclude, students had a significant relationship between physical activity and eating patterns on BMI. The nursing curriculum should emphasize the importance and benefits of physical activity and eating habits.
The Clinical Characteristics of Different SARS-COV-2 Variants in South Kalimantan Haryati, Haryati; Rahmawaty, Desi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.15009

Abstract

COVID-19 has numerous variations as a result of ongoing mutations. Presumably, each variant has its particular clinical characteristic. We present three cases of COVID-19 patients, each with a Non-VOC, delta variant, and probable omicron variant with equal severity and few comorbidities for uniform comparison. All three cases had common COVID-19 symptoms. However, anosmia or ageusia was not found in the probable Omicron case, and the onset was shorter. Infiltrates in chest X-rays were found in all three cases. Laboratory examination showed altered inflammatory markers, transaminitis, and electrolyte imbalance. The standard therapy was given to all patients. However, additional therapies, tocilizumab, IVIG, and plasma convalescent, were given only to Non-VOC and delta variants cases. Non-VOC and delta cases were discharged for self-isolation in 11 and 15 days of treatment. Meanwhile, in the probable Omicron variant, the patient was discharged by his will after being treated for eight days.
Anticancer Activity of The Ethanol Fraction of Gnetum gnemon L. Seeds on HeLa Cell Lines Rahmawati, Devi; Ningrum, Dhecella Winy Cintya; Kenyori, Ivana Kinanti; Febriansah, Rifki; Octavia, Melany Ayu; Hermawansyah, Adi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.18421

Abstract

Cervical cancer results from abnormal cell development in the cervix and is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Cancer treatment with chemotherapy drugs has dangerous side effects because it can attack normal cells. Gnetum gnemon L. seeds are known to possess anticancer potential. Therefore, natural ingredients are necessary to develop new cancer drug strategies with minimal side effects. This study aims to determine the anticancer activity of the ethanol fraction of Gnetum gnemon L. Seeds (EFGS) against HeLa cells. The research method used in this study was an identification test to detect compounds from EFGS using the TLC method and the HeLa cell cytotoxic test using the MTT Assay method. The results showed that EFGS contained stilbenoid group compounds based on TLC-Densitometry, with an Rf value of 0.22 cm. The cytotoxic test results on HeLa cells indicated an IC50 value of 784 µg/mL, classifying it as having the potential as a moderate category anticancer agent. Therefore, this study indicates that EFGS can be utilized as a chemopreventive agent.
The Difference in Patient Characteristics based on Cervical Cancer Stage at Soedarso Hospital Fatinah, Nabilah Nurul; Pratiwi, Sari Eka; Trianto, Heru Fajar; Wahyudi, Tri; Rahmayanti, Sari
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.16961

Abstract

Cervical cancer ranks fourth-most in cancer mortality in women worldwide and second in incidence and mortality from cancer in women in Indonesia. Many cervical cancer patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poor prognosis and increased mortality, so it is necessary to identify the characteristics related to the stage. This research aims to determine the differences in patient characteristics based on the cervical cancer stage. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling techniques with a total sample of 99 people. The research was conducted at Soedarso Hospital Pontianak by collecting data from medical records and an anatomical pathology laboratory. Most cervical cancer patients in this study were 41-50 years of age (39,4%), were a housewife (78,8%), had graduated from elementary school (44,4%) and had a number parity of more than 5 (31,3%). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between age (p 0.000), occupation (p 0.003), and parity (p 0.017) to the cervical cancer stage. It indicated that older ages, more parity, and housewife tended to be diagnosed with an advanced stage of cervical cancer. This study implied that older women, more parity, and housewives should be more aware of cervical cancer risk.
The Effect of Al-Qur'an Murottal Therapy on Breastfeeding Anxiety in Primipara Postpartum Mothers Amabel, Meilia; Rahayu, Budi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.17260

Abstract

The psychological condition of primiparous postpartum mothers will experience anxiety in breastfeeding caused by the calmness or comfort of the mother's soul. Spiritual activities such as listening to Al-Qur'an murottal may affect this psychological condition. This study aims to determine the effect of Al-Qur’an murottal therapy on breastfeeding anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers. This study is a pre-experimental quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. There were 33 respondents of primiparous postpartum mothers’ day 3-10 involved in this study came from the Independent Practice Midwife in Central Java. The inclusion criteria included Moslem, physically and mentally healthy, and communicative. The exclusion criteria are preeclampsia, eclampsia, and bleeding sufferer. The dependent variable was anxiety, assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The average anxiety score before therapy was 31.79 (severe) and 13.58 (mild) after therapy. Different tests using the Wilcoxon Test showed significant differences in anxiety scores before and after therapy (p 0.000). It can be concluded that Al-Qur'an murottal therapy had an effect on breastfeeding anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers. Thus, the Al-Qur’an murottal can be used to reduce anxiety during breastfeeding, especially in primiparous postpartum mothers.
The Correlation between Coping Mechanisms and Resilience with Academic Dishonesty in Medical Students Prananda, Faadhilah Widya; Muktamiroh, Hikmah; Bahar, Meiskha; Irmarahayu, Agneta
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.17710

Abstract

Academic dishonesty is the most common violation of academic integrity. One factor that influences academic dishonesty is self-reliance, which includes coping mechanisms and resilience. This study aims to determine the correlation between coping mechanisms and resilience with academic dishonesty in Medical students. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The respondents were preclinical stage students in the Faculty of Medicine. This study utilized stratified random sampling with a total sample of 229 students. The data type used in this study was primary data collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, the majority of coping mechanisms in Medical students was emotion-focused coping faced by 127 (55.5%) students, 182 (79.5%) students had high resilience, and 203 (88.6%) students had low academic dishonesty. Coping mechanism and academic dishonesty obtained a p-value of 0.552, while resilience and academic dishonesty obtained a p-value of 0.003. Thus, it can be concluded that there was no correlation between coping mechanisms and academic dishonesty. However, there was a correlation between resilience and academic dishonesty in Medical students. The implication of this study was the importance of resilience as one of the academic honesty of student characters.
Correlation of Parity and Maternal Age with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women Anggraeny, Anisa; Risanti, Erika Diana; Agustina, Tri; Lestari, Nining
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.17905

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a public health problem, particularly in developing countries. Women during pregnancy are more likely to have anemia since many women go through their pregnancy without attaining the minimum required intake of iron. The age of the mother and high parity are linked to the psychological and biological elements of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the correlation between parity and maternal age with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This study, conducted in Dr Murjani Sampit Hospital, used a cross-sectional design. There were 90 pregnant women involved in this study selected using a purposive sampling method. 58.9% of the participants were primigravid, 56.7% were high-risk age (age 20 years old and age 35 years old), and 54.4 % were anemic. The Chi-square test showed no relationship between parity and anemia in pregnant women (p 0.713); however, there was a significant relationship between age and anemia in pregnant women (p 0.001). The pregnant women with high-risk age had suffered anemia during their pregnancy.
Changes in Women’s Menstruation Cycle After COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection Ulfa, Maria; Tinartayu, Seshy; Fitriani, Dwi Kartika Nur; Merkusi, Sweetina; Veterini, Varianidia
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.18947

Abstract

Since the COVID-19 case was discovered, Indonesia has been one of the affected nations and found various COVID-19 infection and immunization risks. Most females are in the menstrual cycle following COVID-19 infection, regardless of the number of days between cycles, blood quantity, or menses duration. This study examines the changes in menstruation post-COVID-19 infection and vaccination. This study used a cross-sectional observational study with an online questionnaire. The 758 female respondents in Yogyakarta were divided into two groups: 532 females who received vaccination and never have been infected with COVID-19 (Group A) and 226 females with a history of being infected with COVID-19 and vaccination (Group B). The data was analyzed using SPSS 26. The results found that most respondents aged 17-25 (90.24%) were students (80.87%). Both two groups had acne on Pre-menstrual syndrome (28.16%), 5-8 days of menstrual duration (73.75%), 30 days of menstruation duration length (57%), and the regular menstruation volume (63.19%) after COVID-19 vaccination. The comparative analysis of menstruation changes in two groups (p0.05), including menstrual duration (0.771), menstrual duration length (0.609), and menstrual volume (0.476) after COVID-19 vaccination. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in menstrual change between Group A and Group B. After vaccination, healthcare professionals can promote post-COVID-19 immunization counseling and services to women who experience an abnormal menstrual cycle.
The Impact of Healthcare Worker Safety Culture on Outpatient Patient Satisfaction in Public Hospitals Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul; Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro; Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul; Thipwong, Phanee
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v24i1.19571

Abstract

Patient satisfaction and the safety culture of health workers are two important aspects that are interrelated in providing health services. Patient satisfaction measures the extent to which patients are satisfied with the services they receive from health service providers. This study analyzes the impact of safety culture and factors related to outpatient patient satisfaction. Observational research was employed with stratified random sampling, and primary data was collected from a public hospital in Samarinda City. The study included patients who had received outpatient care within the last 3 days, aged 17 years and older, and willing to complete the questionnaire. Inpatients were excluded from the sample criteria. The bivariate test was performed for chi-square, then binary logistic for multivariate. Statistical test results of the variables clarity of information, communication of health workers, physical quality, empathy, and safety culture associated with outpatient satisfaction, multivariate regression showed safety culture (OR 13.44; p 0.006) had a large influence, followed by communication (OR 12.460; p 0.023) and empathy (OR 9.947; p 0.025) on outpatient satisfaction. This research is expected to be a source of information, input, and material for preparing plans and as a basis for the initial stages of periodic evaluation of the quality of health services for patients.
Analysis of 12-Dimensions of Patient Safety Culture at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital (Plenary Accredited) Saputra, Rahmana Febri; Dewi, Arlina; Kusuma Dewi, Dyah Tri; Urhmila, Mariska
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v24i2.22947

Abstract

Hospital accreditation is a practice of systemically assessing hospital performance against accepted standards. Hospital accreditation can improve patient safety through the implementation of service standards and continuous service improvement through a patient safety culture. PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital received a score of 73.9% in 2015 when the accreditation was intermediate. This research aims to show the patient safety culture at the PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital, which has been plenarily accredited. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a descriptive research design to show the value of 12 dimensions of patient safety culture at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital, which is plenarily accredited. The research subjects were 77 nurses and midwives who worked in the non-intensive care room at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nine dimensions got good grades, namely the dimensions of supervision, organizational learning, teamwork within units, openness and communication, feedback about errors, response to errors, management support, teamwork across units, handoffs, and transitions. Sufficient grades were obtained in the dimensions of perception, frequency of reports and staff/employees. The patient safety culture at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital, when it received plenary accreditation, was classified as good (average score of 76.82%).

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