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Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi

Psikohumaniora
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

ISSN : 25029363 EISSN : 25277456 DOI : 10.21580/pjpp

Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,

Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi (en: Psikohumaniora: Journal of Psychological Research) is a research-based psychological journal published by the Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia. Psikohumaniora is dedicated to developing studies of clinical and positive psychology by diffusing research backed by solid empirical evidence. It is hoped that it will provide a reference and guidance to enhance people's psychological potential and improve their mental health, as well as offering adaptive strategies for preventing and reducing the risks of psychological problems. In the long run, the journal is expected to have a positive impact on individuals and the community.

Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi Terapan

Articles 260 Documents

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Gratitude and social support as predictors for fishermen's subjective well-being Shaleh, Abdul Rahman; Rahayu, Anizar; Zubeir, Azlee; Istiqlal, Akhlis
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Everybody aspires and deserves some personal well-being. This kind of well-being is subjective, and it is shaped by the way individuals perceive and feel the situations surrounding their lives. This study aimed to investigate the effect of gratitude and social support on fishermen's subjective well-being. This study's subjects were 299 fishermen living in the coastal area of Pelabuhan Ratu, who were chosen through an accidental sampling technique. In collecting data, subjective well-being was measured using Flourishing Scale and Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Gratitude Scale, which was based on Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test, and Social Support Scale that was based on Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Multiple regression analysis showed that the entire independent variables significantly influenced subjective well-being. Meanwhile, each dimension's regressive coefficient on the independent variables showed four sub-variables that significantly influenced the dependent variables: sense of abundance, simple appreciation, appreciation to others, and family support.

Peningkatan Resiliensi pada Penyintas Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Berbasis Terapi Kelompok Pendukung Yudi Kurniawan; N. Noviza
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract: This study aims to increase resilience among survivors of violence against women through support group therapy. As resilience increases, survivors of violence against women form a powerless community of women as a vehicle for victims of violence to share experiences. This research is important because the number of violence against women shows an increasing trend from year to year. The hypothesis in this study is that there are differences in resilience of survivors of violence against women in experimental group and control group after group therapy. Subjects in this study were 10 women victims of violence aged between 35-40 years at Seruni Kota Semarang Integrated Service Center and divided into experimental groups and control groups. The measuring tool used is Modified Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Modules were taken from the therapy groups of Brabender, Smolar, and Fallon supporters (2004). The study used quasi experiment with non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Data were analyzed using different test of independent sample t-test. The result of the research shows that there is difference of resilience scores of survivors against women in experimental group and control group with p = 0,001 (p 0,05). In conclusion, support group therapy is effective to increase resilience to survivors of violence against women.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan resiliensi pada penyintas kekerasan terhadap perempuan melalui terapi kelompok pendukung. Setelah resiliensi meningkat, penyintas kekerasan terhadap perempuan membentuk komunitas perempuan berdaya sebagai wadah korban kekerasan untuk berbagi pengalaman. Penelitian ini penting karena jumlah kekerasan terhadap perempuan menunjukkan tren peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan resiliensi penyintas kekerasan terhadap perempuan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan terapi kelompok pendukung.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 perempuan korban kekerasan berusia antara 35-40 tahun di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Seruni Kota Semarang dan dibagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Modified Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Modul diambil dari terapi kelompok pendukung (Brabender, Smolar, Fallon, 2004). Penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji bedaindependent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan skor resiliensi penyintas kekerasan terhadap perempuan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan p=0,001 (p0,05). Kesimpulannya, terapi kelompok pendukung efektif untuk meningkatkan resiliensi pada penyintas kekerasan terhadap perempuan.

Quality of work-life in employees experiencing a job-skill mismatch Arjuni, Rifka Fadhiilah; Priyatama, Aditya Nanda; Satwika, Pratista Arya
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract: Quality of Work-life (QWL) in an employee is an important aspect to which a company needs to pay much attention, moreover if the employee experiences a job-skill mismatch. This study aimed to test the effect of job involvement and perceived happiness simultaneously and partially on the quality of work-life in an employee who experiences a job-skill mismatch. The instruments used for collecting data were the QWL scale, job involvement scale, and perceived happiness scale. The subjects of this study were 64 employees. The method of data analysis was the multiple regression analysis. The result of this study showed that job involvement and perceived happiness simultaneously affected QWL (r=0,763; p=0,000). Partially job involvement also had an effect on QWL (r=0.64; p=0,000) and perceived happiness on QWL (r=0,261; p=0,039). Simultaneously, the contribution of job involvement and perceived happiness to the QWL of the employees with a job-skill mismatch was 56.9%. It means that the higher the rate of job involvement and perceived happiness, the higher the quality of work-life an employee with a job-skill mismatch has, and vice versa.

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescent victims of incest Rakhmasari, Vriska Putri; Nashori, Fuad; Kurniawan, Yudi
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The threat of sexual violence can occur anywhere, including in the family environment. The subject of this study was a fifteen-year-old girl with a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder who had been a victim of incest by her stepfather. The study aims to examine the effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. It uses a Single Case-Single Subject ABA design. The intervention involved 12 sessions of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder were measured by the Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale (CPSS). There was a change in the CPSS scores in the intervention and post-intervention processes, with the post-traumatic stress disorder scores changing from the moderate to the mild category of post-traumatic stress disorder. The decrease in the scores was also evidenced by the results of the different pre-intervention, intervention, and post-intervention CPSS scores using Mann-Whitney nonparametric analysis. The study has implications for the application of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescent girls who are victims of incest.

Student Well-being pada Remaja Jawa Tri Na'imah; Tukiran Tanireja
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract: This study aims to describe the source of student well-being in Javanese adolescents. This research uses quantitative research approach and supported by qualitative. Research location in Banyumas with cluster random sampling technique. Instrument data collection using the scale of student well-being and open source questionaire student well-being and interview guide. Quantitative data analysis using descriptive. The results of the study are: 1) The sources of student well-being are the dimensions of social relations, cognitive, emotional and spiritual. 2) The inhibiting factor of achieving student well-being is if there are problems in the social, cognitive, emotional, physical and spiritual.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sumber student well-being pada remaja Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan didukung dengan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Banyumas dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan skala student well-being dan openquesioner sumber student well-being serta panduan wawancara. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Sumber-sumber student well-being adalah dimensi hubungan sosial, kognitif, emosi dan spiritual. 2) Faktor penghambat tercapainya student well-being adalah jika ada masalah dalam dimensi sosial, kognitif, emosi, fisik dan spiritual.

Self-efficacy parenting and nursing stress: Study on mother from spectrum autism children Iskayanti, Andini; Hartini, Nurul
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

This study aimed to examine parenting self-efficacy especially in mothers who have children with autism spectrum disorder and who suffer from parenting stress. They showed symptoms of anxiety and depression, which indicated parenting stress. Parenting self-efficacy is predicted to be a factor that can decrease anxiety and depression. There were 45 mothers from the city of Surabaya selected through purposive sampling technique to be the participants of this study. The data were collected through a survey using questionnaires concerning Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) and Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF). The data analyzed using the statistical parametric of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient showed that the correlation coefficient was -0.424 and the significance was 0.004. It was concluded that high parenting self-efficacy of mothers who have children with autism spectrum disorder correlates with parenting stress.

Parenting stress, social support, self-compassion, and parenting practices among mothers of children with ASD and ADHD Riany, Yulina Eva; Ihsana, Ayu
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Parenting of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) faces many challenges and often causes stress amongst parents. This study aims sto analyze the differences in parenting stress, perceptions of social support, self-compassion, and parenting practices in groups of mothers of ASD children and of ADHD children. The Parental Stress Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Self-compassion Scale, and the Parent Construct were used to collect the study data. The survey was taken voluntarily online by 34 mothers of ASD children (52%) and 31 mothers of ADHD children (48%). MANOVA and regression analysis were performed to test the study hypothesis. The results show that there was no significant difference in parenting stress (F=0.04, p>.05), social support (F=0.16 – 0.31, p>.05), self-compassion (F=0.01 – 1.46, p>.05), and parenting practices (F=0.04 – 2.29, p>.05) between the two groups. Parenting stress had a significant negative effect on parenting practices in both groups studied (p<.05). The study provides an overview of the parenting practices of parents of ASD and ADHD children in Indonesia.

Pengembangan dan Validasi Instrumen Pengukuran Efektivitas Tim di Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Faradilla Iedliany; Arief Fahmie; Elisa Kusrini
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

In general, research on the development of teamwork-measuring instruments is associated with the corporate context. While in Indonesia, research in the context of small and medium enterprises is equally important. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument for measuring team effectiveness in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The development of this measuring instrument used the theory developed by Cantu (2007) which consists of six aspects, namely teamwork, decision making, leadership support, trust and respect, recognition and appreciation, and customer focus. Research respondents were 404 employees from thirteen SMEs situated in Yogyakarta, who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. EFA analysis resulted in KMO = .821, indicating a reduction of the aspects from six to three: decision making, leadership support, and trust. While from the CFA analysis were obtained the values of CMIN=116,566, probability .057, CMIN/DF=1.240, GFI= .932, RMSEA = .034 so that it could be concluded that the model have been appropriate to measure the effectiveness of teamwork in small and medium enterprises.

Improving the psychological well-being of prisoners through group counseling with solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) approach Sucipto, Ade; Purwanto, Edy; Japar, Muhammad; Iłendo-Milewska, Agnieszka
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Psychological well-being (PWB) is important for prisoners, considering that they lead different lives and become increasingly depressed by being labeled as criminals by society. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group counseling using a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) approach to improve prisoners' PWB. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with repeated measurements (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up). The subjects were 14 Class II A prisoners in Pekalongan, Indonesia, prison, with seven inmates in the experimental group and seven in the control group. They were selected using the purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria and low PWB levels obtained from the psychological well-being scale. The study results indicate that group counseling using the SFBT approach is effective in increasing the PWB of prisoner’s pre-test vs. post-test (MD = -64.857, SE = 3.749, p<.05), and post-test vs. follow-up (MD = -71.571, SE = 3.479, p <.05). The study findings could be used as consideration, reference, and an alternative for counselors to use the SFBT approach in dealing with problems related to psychology, especially PWB.

Examining gender role attitude as a moderator of personality, social support, and childcare responsibilities in women’s work-life balance Shaleh, Abdul Rahman; Nuraini, Putri
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The participation of women in the workforce creates challenges and problems. Those with various roles in their lives must be good at playing and balancing these successfully. This study focuses on the work-life balance factor by exploring the predictor factors including personality, family social support, and childcare responsibilities, as moderated by gender role attitude. A work/ nonwork interference and enhancement scale, mini-IPIP, gender role beliefs scale, and social support scale were developed for the data collection. A sample of 220 married female workers was identified using purposive sampling. The data analysis, which used multiple regression and a modgraph, shows a significant effect of personality, social support, and childcare responsibilities on the work-life balance moderated by gender role attitude. Four independent variables with significant influence are neuroticism, openness to experiencing family support, gender role attitude and there is a moderating effect on neuroticism and family support. The implication is the need to provide a comfortable work environment and arrangement of work patterns so that women's work-life balance can be achieved positively.

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INDONESIA