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Gambaran Informasi dan Tindakan Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Banjar Kesty Aprini; Nurlely Nurlely; Nani Kartinah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.8021

Petugas kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien TB yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan berobat. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan persentase petugas kesehatan kategori baik, cukup, kurang dalam memberikan informasi dan tindakan terhadap pasien tuberkulosisdi Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 97 petugas kesehatan dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu tim program TB (Dokter, Perawat, Petugas lab) dan Apoteker/AA. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap karakteristik petugas, informasi dan tindakan yang diberikan petugas kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien TB yaitu dikategorikan baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian pada karakteristik petugas kesehatan yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 68 orang, kategori umur >30 tahun sebanyak 57 orang, pendidikan terakhir yang paling banyak yaitu D3 sebanyak 47 orang, masa jabatan sebagai petugas TB (perawat) yang paling banyak yaitu selama <5 tahun sebanyak 20 orang. Informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien TB dalam kategori baik yaitu 61 (62,88%) petugas kesehatan dan tindakan petugas TB sebanyak 47 (48,46%) petugas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu petugas kesehatan perlu memperhatikan lagi terkait kinerja pelayanan kesehatan agar informasi dan tindakan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien TB jauh lebih baik Health workers have an influence on the quality of health services, including health services for TB patients which will affect treatment compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine percentage of health workers in good, sufficient, and inadequate categories in providing information and action on tuberculosis patients in Banjar District. This research was conducted on 97 health workers with a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were TB team programs which consist of Doctors, Nurses, Lab Officers and Pharmacists/Pharmacist assistant. An assessment was made of staff characteristics, information and actions given by health workers to TB patient treatment was categorized as good, sufficient and lacking. Thye result of this study characteristics on health workers are female sex which were 68 people, age categories>30 years as many as 57 people, the most recent education is D3 which were 47 people, while the longest term as TB officers (nurses) was for less than 5 years which were 20 people. Information provided by health workers on TB patient compliance in the good category was 61 (62.88%) health workers and the actions of TB workers were 47 (48.46%) health workers. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the performance of health services so that information and actions on TB patient compliance more better Keywords: TB Health care workers, Tuberculosis, Information, Action

Antioksidan Daun Kumpai Mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B&K) Dwi Rizki Febrianti; Rakhmadhan Niah; Novia Ariani
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.9108

Daun Kumpai Mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B & K) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan endemik Kalimantan Selatan. Secara turun temurun digunakan sebagai obat tradisional Dayak Meratus sebagai obat diare, demam, dan malaria. Tanaman ini dicurigai memiliki nilai antioksidan tinggi karena mengandung metabolit skunder fenolik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol daun E. inulifolium serta nilai IC50-nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DPPH dengan instrumen spektofotometri UV-vis dengan panjang gelombang 517 nm. Dari hasil perhitungan dan replikasi nilai IC50 yang didapat sebesar 38,9 ppm. Ekstrak daun E. inulifolium memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dalam meredam radikal bebas. Kata Kunci: Daun, Potensi Antioksidan, Endemik, IC50, Ekstrak Etanol, Fenolik Kumpai Mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B & K) leaves are one of the endemic plants of South Kalimantan. From generation to generation it is used as a traditional medicine for Dayak Meratus as a medicine for diarrhea, fever, and malaria. This plant is suspected of having high antioxidant value because it contains phenolic secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of E. inulifolium leaves and its IC50 value. This study used the DPPH method with spectophotometer UV-vis instrument at wavelength of 517 nm. From the calculation and replication, the IC50 value obtained is 38.9 ppm. E. inulifolium leaf extract has very strong antioxidant activity in reducing free radicals.

Pengembangan Potensi Ekstrak Belut (Monopterus albus) dalam Menangkal Radikal Bebas Havizur Rahman; Putri Maya Sari; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; Ai Kurniati; Fitri Kurniawati
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.9092

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktifitas antioksidan dari ekstrak belut (Monopterus albus) yang hidup di perairan provinsi jambi. Radikal bebas cenderung menimbulkan reaksi berantai yang apabila terjadi di dalam tubuh akan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan sel yang berlanjut dan terus menerus terutama pada penyakit kronis seperti diabetes, hipertensi dan hiperkolesterol. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan seyawa antioksidan, salah satunya asam amino. Di dalam al-Quran disebutkan bahwa bangkai yang halal untuk dimakan adalah ikan dan belalang. Belut merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang memiliki kandungan albumin yang tinggi. Sampel daging belut yang telah difillet dan dipisahkan dari kepalanya, dipotong kecil-kecil dengan ukuran 1,5 cm2 dan dibalut dengan kain tipis dalam sebuah mangkuk, lalu dikukus, dipress, dan disentrifus. diambil fase air dan minyak dan dibuang pengotornya dengan cara disaring, lalu dikeringkan menggunakan freeze drying sehingga diperoleh ekstrak belut dalam bentuk serbuk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Radical Scavenging method menggunakan senyawa kimia DPPH (2,2- difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa nilai IC50 ekstrak belut sebesar 29,0816 ppm. Ekstrak belut memiliki potensi menangkal radikal bebas dengan aktifitas kuat. Kata Kunci: Ektstrak Belut, Monopterus albus, Penangkal Radikal Bebas This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of eel (Monopterus albus) extracts that live in the waters of the province of Jambi. Free radicals tend to cause chain reactions that occur in the body and will cause ongoing and continuous cell damage, especially in chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Prevention can be done by providing antioxidants, one of which is amino acids. In the Koran, it is stated that the carcasses that are lawful to eat are fish and grasshoppers. Eel is a type of fish that has a high albumin content. The eel meat sample that has been filled and given from its head, is cut into small pieces with a size of 1.5 cm2 and wrapped in a thin cloth in a container, then steamed, pressed, and centrifuged. the air and oil phases are taken and the impurities are removed by filtering, then they are dried using freeze drying in order to obtain the eel extract in powder form. The method used in this study is the Radical Scavenging Method using the chemical compound DPPH (2,2- diphenyl-1-pikrilhidrazil). From the research results it was found that the IC50 value of eel extract was 29.0816 ppm. Eel extract has the potential to ward off free radicals with strong activity.

FTIR and Chemometrics Application on Determination of Total Flavonoid Content of Pasak Bumi Root Extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) Liling Triyasmono; Ana Ulfah; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki; Khoerul Anwar; Totok Wianto; Heri Budi Santoso
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.7923

The combination of FTIR and chemometrics is an alternative method on determination of total flavonoid content of pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) root extract. This study aims to determine the method of FTIR and chemometrics can be used for determination of total flavonoid content and determine the total flavonoid content of E. longifolia root extract using FTIR and chemometrics. The samples from three growing area were determined their flavonoid content by colorimetric method and measured their absorbance by FTIR spectrophotometer. The analysis was done by PCA chemometrics to grouping IR spectra based on growing area and PLSR to determine prediction model of total flavonoid content of E. longifolia root extract. The best grouping and prediction model is shown by IR spectra in the range of wavenumbers 1800-1540 cm-1 with total variation is 99% and prediction model with equation y = 0.995x + 0.002 (R2 calibration = 0.995; R2 validation = 0.970; RMSEC = 0.008; RMSECV = 0.021). The total flavonoid content of E. longifolia root extract (% b/b ± SD) from Mandiangin, Condong, and Sabuai is 0.225 ± 0.009; 0.437 ± 0.007; and 0.466 ± 0.016 (R2 = 0.995 and RMSEP = 0.008). Based on this, the combination of FTIR and chemometrics can be used to predict the total flavonoid content of unknown E. longifolia root extract

Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda L.) dan Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) Muhammad Priyadi; Nurul Chusna; Isnawati Isnawati; Opi Indriani
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.9725

Senyawa bahan alam yang terdapat pada tanaman memiliki banyak khasiat bagi kesehatan yang telah dibuktikan melalui pengobatan tradisional secara empiris. Identifikasi senyawa kimia sangat penting untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya senyawa yang dapat memiliki aktivitas farmakologi. Tanaman yang telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat termasuk pengobatan adalah temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda L.) dan serai (Cymbopogon citratus). Temu kunci dan serai diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Uji fitokimia pada ekstrak etil asetat temu kunci dan serai dilakukan dengan uji kualitatif pereaksi warna dan pengendapan serta kromatografi lapis tipis untuk melihat gambaran pemisahan senyawa kimia yang terkandung. Ekstrak etil asetat temu kunci dan serai mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, fenol, dan kuinon. Senyawa pada temu kunci dan serai dapat dipisahkan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dengan fase gerak etil asetat : n-heksan (8:2). Kata Kunci: Fitokimia, Temu Kunci, Serai, Ekstrak Etil Asetat, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Natural compounds found in plants have many health benefits that have been proven through empirically traditional medicine. Identification of chemical compounds is very important to determine the possibility of compounds having pharmacological activity. Plants that have been widely used by the community, including medicinal plants, are Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda L.) and serai or lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Temu Kunci and lemongrass were extracted using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Phytochemical test on ethyl acetate extract of temu Kunci and lemongrass was carried out by qualitative test using color reagent and deposition and thin layer chromatography to see the description of the separation of the chemical compounds contained. Temu Kunci and lemongrass ethyl acetate extracts contain alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, and quinones. Compounds in Temu Kunci and lemongrass can be separated using thin layer chromatography with ethyl acetate: n-hexane (8: 2) as mobile phase.

Review: Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Dari Famili Annonaceae Aditya Aditya; Doni Anshar Nuari; Sitti Fatimah Putri Hasyul
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.8777

Hiperurisemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana kadar asam urat dalam darah meningkat melebihi batas normal. Kondisi hiperurisemia atau gangguan metabolisme pada asam urat yang terjadi secara terus-menerus akan mendasari terjadinya Gout Arthritis. Di Indonesia, prevalensi penyakit sendi berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun sebesar 7,3%, persentase penyakit sendi juga menempati posisi kedua terbesar setelah stroke pada prevalensi penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun dilihat dari hasil Riskesdas 2018. Selama satu dekade terakhir, beberapa spesies tanaman dari famili annonaceae seperti sirsak (Annona muricata L.), kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook. F. & Th.), srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) dan nona (Annona reticulate L.) telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai aktivitas antihiperurisemia baik in vitro, in vivo, maupun uji klinik fase nol. Oleh karena itu, review ini akan membahas aktivitas antihiperurisemia dari beberapa spesies tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam famili annonaceae. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait aktivitas antihiperurisemia dari famili annonaceae berdasarkan studi literatur dari artikel-artikel penelitian sebelumnya. Pada review artikel ini digunakan literatur online dan offline. Literatur online didapat dari jurnal publikasi nasional maupun internasional yang diperoleh dari penyedia jurnal di internet. Literatur offline yang digunakan yaitu buku dan e-book. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu beberapa spesies tanaman dari famili annonaceae seperti sirsak (Annona muricata L.), kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook. F. & Th.), srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) dan nona (Annona reticulata L.) memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia melalui beberapa pengujian baik in vitro dengan uji daya hambat xantin oksidase, in vivo dengan menurunkan kadar asam urat pada hewan uji, serta uji klinik fase nol dengan eksperimental historis (pre-post design) pada responden. Oleh karna itu, diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengobatan untuk hiperurisemia dan dikembangkan sebagai obat antihiperurisemia.Hyperuricemia is a condition wherein the level of uric acid in the blood increases beyond the normal limit. Condition of hyperuricemia or metabolic disorders in uric acid that occurs continuously the occurrence of Gout Arthritis. In Indonesia the prevalence of joint diseases based on the diagnosis of doctors in population age ≥ 15 years 7.3%, the percentage of joint disease also occupy the second largest after stroke in the prevalence of diseases not transmitted in Indonesia based on the diagnosis of doctors in the age population ≥ 15 years seen from the results Riskesdas 2018. Over the last decade, several species of plants from the annonaceae family such as soursop (Annona muricata L.), kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook. F. & Th.), sweetsop (Annona squamosa L.) and custard apple (Annona reticulate L.) have been carried out research on the activity of antihyperuricemia in either in vitro, in vivo, or zero-phase clinical trials. Therefore, this review will discuss the activity of antihyperuricemia from several species of plants that belong to the annonaceae family. This Review aims to provide information regarding the activity of antihyperuricemia from the annonaceae family based on literary studies of previous research articles. In this article review used the online and offline literature. Online literature is obtained from national and international publications obtained journals from journal providers on the internet. The offline literature used is books and e-books. The results obtained are several species of plants from the annonaceae family such as soursop (Annona muricata L.), kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook. F. & Th), sweetsop (Annona squamosa L.) and custard apple (Annona reticulata L.) have antihyperuricemia activities through several in vitro testing with xanthine oxidase inhibition tests, in vivo by lowering uric acid levels in animal tests, as well as a zero-phase clinical test with historical experimental (pre-post design) respondents. Therefore, it is hoped that it can be an alternative treatment for hyperuricemia and developed as an antihyperuricemia drug. Keywords: antihyperuricemia, uric acid, in vitro, in vivo, zero phase clinical trials

Profil Darah Ikan Gelodok (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) dan (Boleophthalamus boddarti) di Desa Kuala Tambangan Pelaihari, Kalimantan Selatan Nita Azhari; Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.8465

Profil darah memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam fisiologi metabolisme dan aktifitas tubuh hewan. Kuala Tambangan memiliki banyak potensi sumber daya ikan salah satunya ikan gelodok. Ikan gelodok di kawasan ini mudah ditemukan, akan tetapi sampai sekarang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil darah ikan gelodok jenis Periophthalmodon schlosseri dan Boleophthalamus boddarti pada ekosistem mangrove yang berada di desa Kuala Tambangan, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penangkapan hewan langka yaitu line transek, metode hemositometer dan metode sahli parameter yang dihitung hemoglobin, eritrosit, leukosit, hematokrit, MCV (Mean Corpusculla Volume), MCH (Mean Cell Hemoglobin), MCHC (Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration) pada 2 jenis ikan gelodok 34 ekor P. schlosseri dan 34 ekor B. boddarti. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah eritrosit P. schlosseri 3,87±0,58 x 106 sel/μL; B. boddarti 3,78±0,73 x 106 sel/μL 2 jenis ikan gelodok ini memiliki nilai eritrosit diatas batas normal; leukosit P. schlosseri 11,91±5,61 x103 sel/μL dan B. boddartii 9,72±4,24 x103 sel/μL nilai leukosit pada 2 jenis ikan gelodok ini berada di atas batas normal; hemoglobin P. schlosseri 11,59±1,75 % dan B. boddartii 11,75±1,96 % dari hasil yang didapat kadar hemoglobin pada 2 jenis ikan gelodok ini berada di atas batas normal kadar hemoglobin ikan pada umumnya; hematokrit P. schlosseri 34,32±5,57 % dan B. boddartii 35,71±5,44 % hasil hematokrit yang didapat dari 2 jenis ikan gelodok ini yaitu di atas batas normal; jenis P. schlosseri memiliki nilai MCV 88,72±6,62 μm3 yang berada di bawah batas normal; MCH 29,92±0,69 pg/sel yang berada di bawah batas normal; MCHC 33,99±3,97 g/dL pada jenis ini nilai MCHC masih berada pada batas normal; jenis B. boddartii memiliki nilai MCV 96,16±17,96 μm3 yang berada di bawah batas normal; MCH 31,51±5,50 pg/sel yang masih berada di batas normal; MCHC 32,87±1,77 g/dL nilai MCHC pada jenis ini masih berada pada batas normal. Blood profile has a very important role in the physiology of metabolism and animal body activities. Kuala Tambangan has a lot of potential fish resources, one of which is the fish Mudskipper. Mudskipper fish in this area are easy to find, but until now it has not been utilized properly by the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the blood profile of the Periophthalmodon Schlosseri and Boleophthalamus boddarti fish species in the mangrove ecosystem in the village of Kuala Tambangan, Tanah Laut District, South Kalimantan . The method used in this study is the method of catching endangered animals namely trasnek line, hemocytometer method and parameter Sahli method which is calculated hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, hematocrit, MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume), MCH (Mean Cell Hemoglobin), MCHC (Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration) on 2 types of fish, 34 Periophthalmodon schlosseri and 34 Boleophthalmus boddarti. The results obtained were P. schlosseri erythrocytes 3.87 ± 0.58 x 106 cells / μL; B. boddarti 3.78 ± 0.73 x 106 cells / μL 2 types of fish Mudskipper has erythrocyte values above the normal limit; P. schlosseri leukocytes 11.91 ± 5.61 x103 cells / μL and B. boddartii 9.72 ± 4.24 x103 cells / μL leukocyte values in these 2 types of jagged fish are above normal limits; hemoglobin P. schlosseri 11.59 ± 1.75 % and B. boddartii 11.75 ± 1.96 % from the results obtained by the hemoglobin levels in these 2 types of fishes are above the normal limit of fish hemoglobin levels in general; hematocrit P.schlosseri 34.32 ± 5.57 % and B. boddartii 35.71 ± 5.44 % hematocrit results obtained from these 2 types of mudskipper fish are above normal limits; P.schlosseri species had MCV values of 88.72 ± 6.62 μm3 which were below normal limits; MCH 29.92 ± 0.69 pg / cell that is below the normal range; MCHC 33.99 ± 3.97 g / dL in this type the MCHC value is still in the normal range; type B. boddartii has a MCV value of 96.16 ± 17.96 μm3 which is below normal limits; MCH 31,51 ± 5.50 pg / cell which is still in the normal range; MCHC 32.87 ± 1.77 g / dL MCHC values in this type are still within normal limits.Keywords: gelodok, blood, kuala tambangan

Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menggunakan Suplemen Kalsium di Poliklinik Sub Spesialis Ginjal Hipertensi Rawat Jalan RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Nurul Izzah Al Kamaliah; Noor Cahaya; Siti Rahmah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.8599

Kalsium diberikan kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) stadium akhir untuk menangani kondisi abnormalitas metabolisme mineral dan tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien GGK pengguna kalsium. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, pengambilan data secara retrospektif di poliklinik sub spesialis ginjal hipertensi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kriteria inklusi subyek penelitian adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronik (stage 1-5) yang menerima kalsium usia ≥17 tahun dan kriteria eksklusi merupakan penderita dengan catatan medik yang kurang sempuran/tidak ditemukan. Sejumlah 313 subyek penelitian diambil data dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil dan kesimpulan didapatkan karakteristik berupa usia (tahun) 17-25 (1,92%), 26-35 (7,03%), 36-45 (21,41%), 46-55 (37,38%), 56-65 (25,24%) dan >65 tahun (7,03%); jenis kelamin laki-laki (51,76%), perempuan (48,24%); penyakit utama gagal ginjal kronik stage 5 (100%); penyakit penyerta hipertensi (44,40%), hipertensi + 1 penyakit penyerta (30,99%), hipertensi + 2 penyakit penyerta (15,01%), hipertensi + 3 penyakit penyerta (2,88%), hipertensi + 4 penyakit penyerta (0,32%), diabetes melitus (1,60%), anemia, dispepsia, hiperurisemia, CVA dan BPH (0,32%), tanpa penyakit penyerta (2,88%) lama menjalani pengobatan <5 tahun (92,01%) dan ≥ 5 tahun (7,99%); kalsium yang digunakan kalsium karbonat (99,68%) dan kombinasi kalsium karbonat dan kalsium laktat (0,32%); frekuensi penggunaan kalsium 3 x 1 (99,36%), 2 x 1 (0,32%) dan 3 x 2 (0,32%); lama pemberian 7 hari (2,24%), 10 hari (1,28%), 15 hari (0,32%) dan 30 hari (96,17%), dengan efek samping (5,75%) dan tanpa efek samping (94,25%); obat lain yang digunakan oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yakni obat kelompok antihipertensi (ARB, CCB, diuretik, BB), antidiabetika, antihiperlipidemia, antiplatelet, antiangina, analgetik-antipiretik, kortikosteroid, obat sistem saluran pernafasan, sistem saluran cerna, sistem endokrin, sistem saluran saraf pusat, gangguan darah, antihistamin, anti-pirai, antibiotika serta vitamin dan mineral. Kata Kunci: Suplemen, Kalsium, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hipertensi, Cuci Darah CCalcium is administered to patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease to deal with conditions of mineral and bone metabolism abnormalities. This research aims to describe the characteristics of patients with chronic kidney disease who consumed calcium. This is a descriptive research type, the data retrieval retrospectively from kidney hypertension sub specialist polyclinic at Ulin Banjarmasin Regional Public Hospital. The inclusion criteria of research subjects are patients with chronic kidney disease (stage1-5) who consumed calcium at the age ≥ 17 years old and the exclusion criteria of research subjects are patients with incomplete / not found medical record. The data of 313 research subjects is taken and analyzed descriptively. The result and conclusion is that the characteristic in the form of age 17-25 (years old) (1.92%), 26-35 (7.03%), 36-45 (21.41%), 46-55 (37.38%), 56-65 (25.24%) and > 65 (7.03%) years old; male gender (51.76%), female (48.24%); the main cause of stage 5 chronic kidney disease (100%); comorbidities of hypertension (44.40%), hypertension+1comorbidities, hypertension+2comorbidities (15.01%), hypertension+3comorbidities (2.88%), hypertension+4comorbidities (0.32%), diabetes melitus (1.60%), anemia, dispepsia, hiperurisemia (0.32%), without commorbidities (2.88%); long suffered < years (92.01%) and ≥ 5 years (7.99%); the calcium used is calcium carbonate (99.68%) and combination of calcium carbonate and calcium lactate (0.32%); frequency of calcium consumption 3 x 1 (99.36%), 2 x 1 (0.32%), and 3 x 2 (0.32%); administration time of 7 days (2.24%), 10 days (1.28%), 15 days (0.32%) and 30 days (96.17%), with side effects (5.75%) and without side effects (94.25%); the accompanying drugs used antihypertensive (ARB, CCB, diuretic, BB), antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemia, antiplatelet, antiangina, analgesic-antipyretic, corticosteroid, respiratory system drugs, digestive system, endocrine system, respiratory system drugs, blood disorders, antihistamine, anti-pirai, antibiotic, vitamin and mineral.

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Teratai (Nymphaea pubescens Willd) Amalia Khairunnisa; Nashrul Wathan; Mia Fitriana; Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah; Nisriyati Fiddina
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.8486

Nymphaea pubescens Willd telah diketahui mempunyai efek antibakteri, terutama pada biji dan daunnya. Tetapi sampai saat ini bagian bunga dari tanaman tersebut belum dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan skrining fitokimia, uji aktivitas antibakteri dan penentuan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dari ekstrak metanol bunga N. pubescens terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli. Proses ekstraksi bunga N. pubescens dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dengan perbandingan 1: 4 b/v. Metode pengujian yang digunakan ada dua yaitu metode difusi untuk pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dan metode dilusi untuk pengukuran konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM). Hasil skrining fitokimia didapatkan bahwa ekstrak metanol bunga N. pubescens mengandung senyawa golongan fenolik, saponin dan flavonoid. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol bunga N.pubescens mampu menghambat S. aureus (diameter hambat 10 ± 0,29 mm) dan E.coli (diameter hambat 10,2 ± 0,50 mm). Konsentrasi hambat minimum dari ekstrak metanol bunga N. pubescens terhadap S.aureus sebesar 12,5% dan terhadap E.coli sebesar 25%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak metanol bunga N. pubescens memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Nymphaea pubescens Willd has known to have antibacterial effects, especially on the seeds and leaves. However, until now the flower of the plant has not been tested for antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to perform phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity test and determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the methanol extract of N. pubescens flowers against S. aureus and E. coli. The process of extracting N. pubescens flowers is macerated using methanol as a solvent with a ratio of 1: 4 w / v. There are two test methods used, namely the diffusion method for testing antibacterial activity and the dilution method for measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The results of phytochemical screening showed that the methanol extract of N. pubescens flowers contained phenolic compounds, saponins, and flavonoids. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the methanol extract of N.pubescens flowers was able to inhibit S. aureus (inhibition diameter 10 ± 0.29 mm) and E. coli (inhibitory diameter 10.2 ± 0.50 mm). The minimum inhibitory concentration of the methanol extract of N. pubescens flowers against S.aureus was 12.5% and against E. coli was 25%. It can be concluded that the methanol extract of N. pubescens flowers has antibacterial activityKeywords: Nymphaea pubescens, lotus flower, methanol extract, antibacterial

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes Rezqi Handayani; Nurul Qamariah; Muhammad Izmiansyah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.9111

Saluang Belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) adalah tumbuhan yang dikenal sebagai obat tradisional di Kalimantan Tengah. Batang L. sarmentosa Kurz dipercayai memiliki manfaat secara empiris sebagai antioksidan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai anti-aging (anti penuaan dini). Batang L. sarmentosa Kurz mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu tanin, saponin, steroid dan flavonoid yang diduga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan khasiat empiris dan kandungan metabolit sekunder yang ada dalam tumbuhan L. sarmentosa Kurz, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak etanol tumbuhan ini terhadap bakteri P. acnes yang merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak etanol batang L. sarmentosa Kurz terhadap bakteri P.acnes. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dimulai dari pengambilan simplisia, pembuatan ekstrak etanol dengan metode perkolasi dan uji daya hambat dengan menggunakan metode Disk Difusion yang menggunakan kontrol positif antibiotik klindamicin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan lebar zona hambat dari ekstrak etanol batang L. sarmentosa Kurz dengan kategori penghambatan antimikroba klindamisin berdasarkan diameter zona hambat dari Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Hasil uji daya hambat didapatkan zona hambat ekstrak etanol batang Saluang Belum pada semua konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%, 5%, 10% dan 15% secara berturut-turut yaitu Intermediate, Resistant, Intermediate, Susceptible dan Susceptible dan hasil dari zona hambat klindamicin pada semua konsentrasi 0,5%,1%,5%,10%,dan 15% adalah susceptible. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol batang L. sarmentosa Kurz mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.acnes. Kata Kunci: Obat Tradisional, Jerawat, Uji Daya Hambat, Propionibacterium acnes, Batang Saluang Belum Saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) is one of traditional medicine in Central Kalimantan. The stem of L. sarmentosa Kurz is believed to have empirical benefits as an antioxidant which is used as anti-ageing (anti-ageing). The stem of L. sarmentosa Kurz contains secondary metabolites, namely tannins, saponins, steroids and flavonoids which are thought to have antibacterial activity. Based on the empirical properties and the content of secondary metabolites in L. sarmentosa Kurz, a study was conducted on the inhibitory activity of this plant's ethanol extract against P. acnes, which is one of the bacteria that causes acne. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory activity of the ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa Kurz stem against P.acnes bacteria. The research method carried out in this study started from taking simplicia, making ethanol extract using the percolation method and the inhibition test using the disk diffusion method which used a positive control of the clindamycin antibiotic. Data analysis was performed by comparing the inhibition zone width of the ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa Kurz stem with the clindamycin antimicrobial inhibition category based on the inhibition zone diameter of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The results of the inhibition test obtained the inhibition zone of Saluang Belum stem ethanol extract at all concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 15% respectively, Intermediate, Resistant, Intermediate, Susceptible and Susceptible and the results of the inhibition zone. Clindamycin at all concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% are susceptible. This research concludes that the ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa Kurz stem can inhibit the growth of P.acnes bacteria.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki

Contact Email ikhwanrizki@unlam.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official jps@unlam.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki

Contact Email
ikhwanrizki@unlam.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jps@unlam.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA