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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Mice Oocytes Respond after Vitrification Followed by Artifical Activation Using a Various Concentration of Strontium Chloride and Cytochalasin B Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo; Rini Widyastuti; Alkaustariyah Lubis; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Oocyte vitrification is the important part of gamete preservation for further purpose. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response or development of vitrified-mice oocyte following activation using various concentrations of Strontium Chloride (Sr Cl2). Oocytes were collected from superovulation-induced female mice. Oocytes vitrification was then performed using a gradual equilibration of 2 M Ethylene Glycol in 0.25 M sucrose and 7 M Ethylene Glycol on 0.5 sucrose. Subsequently, the vitrified oocytes were thawed and activated using various Strontium Chloride concentration in each group. Control 1 is unvitrified oocyte and without Sr Cl2. Control 2 is unvitrified oocyte then activated by 20 mM Sr Cl2. Zero (0) mM Sr Cl2 is vitrified oocyte without Sr Cl2. Group Ten (10) mM is vitrified oocyte then activated by 10 mM Sr Cl2. Group Twenty (20) mM is vitrified oocyte then activated by 20 mM Sr Cl2. The viability of vitrified-thawed oocytes was observed based on ooplasm integrity. Whereas the oocytes respond to artificial activation was observed based on pronucleus formation after 10 hours of activation. The result showed that 39% of oocyte degenerated following vitrification. The respond of vitrified-thawed oocytes following artificial activation using Strontium Chloride was significantly lower compared to fresh oocytes (p<0,05). Interestingly the highest percentage of activated oocytes (36.36%) was present in a group achieved 20 mM Strontium Chloride. As conclusion is Strontium Chloride 20mM has a best result (36,36%) to activate vitrified oocyte than 0 mM and 10 mM of Strontium Chloride.
Evaluasi Piriproksifen dalam Ovitrap untuk Mengendalikan Nyamuk Aedes Spp. pada Skala Semi Lapang (SEMIFIELD SCALE EVALUATIONS OF PYRIPROXYFEN IN OVITRAP FOR CONTROL AEDES SPP. MOSQUITOES) Mila Karmila; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Risa Tiuria
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.22 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.471

Abstract

Ovitrap is an alternative mosquito control method that used to reduce the population of Aedes spp, vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aims to evaluate pyriproxyfen in ovitrap to control Aedes spp through the mechanism of autodissemination by these mosquitoes on a semifield scale. The research was carried out from August to October 2018 in the outdoor environment of Braja Mustika Bogor Hotel. Ovitrap used consist of two types, namely In2Care traps the which contained insecticide of pyriproxyfen, Beauveria bassiana and yeast, (2) the standar ovitraps (without insecticide). In2Care trap (30 pieces) was installed with a distance of 400 m2/trap, while the standard ovitrap (10 pieces) with a distance of 4 m randomly around In2Care trap. Observations were conducted once a week for two months. The parameter observed in In2Care trap was the number of larvae and pupae Aedes spp, which live and dead. The observations on standard ovitrap were the presence of Aedes spp eggs, the number of larvae pupae and adults that eclosed. The results showed that the In2Care traps effectively attracted Aedes spp to laid eggs and breed (86.7-100.0%). The number of larvae observed in In2Care trap ranged from 10-50 larvae (33.380.0%) and all larvae that developed in In2care trap (100%) died after being kept in the laboratory for two months. The results of observations on standard ovitraps showed that there were dead pupae (22.7-80.8%) and adults that failed eclotion (22.6-83.6%) during 2 months of observation. The results showed that there was the effective mechanism of pyriproxyfen autodissemination by Aedes spp from In2Care traps to standard ovitraps when laying their eggs.
GLUTAMIN MEMPERCEPAT WAKTU PEMULIHAN JUMLAH SEL LIMFOSIT LIEN SETELAH AKTIVITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL PADA MENCIT (GLUTAMINE SHORTENS RECOVERY TIME OF LIEN LYMPHOCYTES AFTER EXCESSIVE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MICE) I Made Jawi; Ketut Budiasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The immunologic? system? of the body requires? suitable recovery time after? excessive physical? activity. The recovery? time of spleen lymphocytes after? excessive? physical activity? in one? investigation was? 3? days. The? aim? of this? research is to identify?the role of? glutamine? in shortening? the recovery time of? spleen? lymphocytes? after?excessive physical activity. The? study? was conducted? on? 70? adults? Balb/c mice which? were? divided? into? 7? groups, with? a randomized control? group post-test? only design. In this? study? an observation? was made on? spleen? lymphocytes? of control, after? excessive? physical activity(in the the? form of swimming? until? near? drowning) with glutamine,? without glutamine ?and? after? the? recovery time of 1 and 2 days? of? each of? the 10 mice. Spleen? lymphocytes? were? counted in spleen preparation by mikroskop. The data obtained were tested? by? one way Anova. The findings? showed? that the number of spleen? lymphocytes significantly decrease after? excessive? physical activity?? in the?glutamine? and? non glutamine groups ( p < 0,05).The number of spleen? lymphocytes? was? not different as compered to control group or returned? to normal after recovery? time? of 1? day? in? the? glutamine group (p > 0,05 ).?In the nonglutamine group the number of spleen lymphocytes was different from control group until 2 days (p<0,05 ). From this finding it can be concluded that glutamine? shortens the recovery time of spleen lymphocytes? after? excessive? physical activity in mice.
Tampilan Reproduksi Kambing Betina Lokal yang Induksi Berahinya Dilakukan dengan Sistem Sinkronisasi Singkat Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Teuku Armansyah; Arman Sayuti; Syafruddin -
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the reproduction performance of local does in which theirestrous was induced by short synchronization system. In this study 10 healthy female, unpregnant andhave relatively homogenous body weights were used. All does were devided into 2 experiment groups.Group 1 consisted of 4 does as control and group II consisted of 6 does as treatment. Group I, were injectedwith 125 ?g cloprostenol intramuscular, twice in 11 days interval. Group II, was treated with shortsynchronization using 125 ?g cloprostenol intramuscular, and then followed by injection of 300 IU hCGand 0.5 mg estradiol benzoate after 12 hours later. The does were inseminated 10 hours after onset ofestrous and repeated 12 hours later. Parameters measured were oestrous percentage, pregnancy, andlitter size. Results showed that all does (100%) from both groups showed estrous. Percentage of pregnantdoes group I and II were 75.00% and 83.33% respectively, and the averages litter size were 2.0 ± 1.0 and 1.4± 0.3, respetively. Treatment with short synchronization can increase pregnancy and delivered percentagealthough litter size not affected.
Comparison of Cytokine Profile between Indonesian Thin-Tailed and Merino Sheep during A Primary Infection with Fasciola gigantica Ening Wiedosari; David Piedrafita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of cytokines profiles interferon-? (IFN-?),interleukin-5 (IL-5) and IL-10 in Rasciola gigantica resistant Indonesian thin-tailed (ITT) sheep comparedto susceptible merino sheep infected with Fasciola gigantica. A total of ten ITT and merino sheep wererandomly allocated into infected (n=5) and control (n=5) groups, sheep were infected with 250 viablemetacercariae of F. gigantica. The cytokines were determined by isolated mRNA from hepatic lymph nodeby semi-quantitative RT-PCR (Reverse Trancriptase -Polymerase Chain Reaction). The result showedITT sheep produced significantly higher IL-5 and 10 ( P<0,05 ) than merino sheep, while ITT sheepproduced less IFN-? ( P<0,05) than merino sheep at 10 weeks post infection. It could be concluded thatmerino sheep tend to develop T type 1 cells, while the ITT sheep tend to develop T type 2 cells whicheffectively killed F. gigantica.
Identifikasi Ekspresi Glikokonjugat pada Jaringan Limfonodus Sapi Bali yang Terinfeksi Virus Penyakit Jembrana Secara Eksperimental Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare glycoconjugate expression in the lymphonodes between bali cattleexperimentally infected with jembrana virus disease and non infected cattle. The biotinylated lectinsused in this study were Concavalia ensiformis (ConA), Arachis hypogaea (WGA), Triticum vulgaris (PNA),Ulex europeaus (UEA-1), and Sambucus nigra (SNA), respectively. The expression of lectin bindingglycoconjugate exhibit differences between the lymphonodes of infected and non infected cattle. Con A,WGA, and SNA were found be bound to lymphocytes whereas in infected cattle it was less intensive,repectively. More over, PNA and UEA were found strongly bound to the either lymphocytes of eitherinfected and non infected cattle.
Sekuen Gen Surface Antigen-1 dan Bradizoit Antigen-1 Takizoit Toxoplasma gondii sebagai Kandidat Pemindai DNA (SAG1 AND BAG1 GENE SEQUENCES ANALYSIS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII TACHYZOITE AS PROBE CANDIDATE) Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Wayan Tunas Artama; Sumartono .; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Sag1 and bag1 is a gene specific-stage for Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite and bradyzoite. The purposeof this study was analyze the sequences of sag1 and bag1 tachyzoite genes of local of Toxoplasma gondiiisolate as deoxyribonucleic acid probe candidate. Tachyzoite of local of Toxoplasma gondii isolate used onthis study. Gene sag1 and bag1 gene of Toxoplasma gondii were amplified by PCR, and then sequenced. Theresults showed sag1 fragment gene contained 612 bp and bag 1 contained 470 bp in length. BLAST analysisof sag1 and bag1 gene fragments as probe candidate showed that high specific for Toxoplasma gondii andno significant cross-reaction fragment with host and other parasites. The sequences 136 bp and 98 bpfragments as DNA probe candidate of Toxoplasma gondii sag1 and bag1 respectively.
Kualitas Semen Cair Kambing Peranakan Etawah dalam Modifikasi Pengencer Tris dengan Trehalosa dan Rafinosa (THE QUALITY OF ETAWAH CROSSBREED BUCK LIQUID SEMEN IN MODIFIED TRIS DILUENTS WITH TREHALOSE AND RAFFINOSE) Oriza Savitri Ariantie; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Dondin Sajuthi; Raden Iis Arifiantini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of trehalose and raffinose supplementation in Trisegg yolk (TEY) and Tris soya (TS) diluents in optimizing the quality of Etawah Crossbreed liquid semen.Semen were collected from three sexually mature bucks using artificial vagina. Semen were then evaluatedand divided into six aliquot tubes. Each of them was diluted in TEY and TS supplemented with 50 mMtrehalose or raffinose, respectively. The liquid semen were then stored in refrigerator (5°C). The motility,viability and plasma membrane integrity (PMI) of the spermatozoa were evaluated every 12 hours untilsperm motility remained up to 50%. The results showed that sperm motility in TEY supplemented withtrehalose or raffinose remained up to 50% for 72-84 hours, compared to in TS which was for 48-60 hours(P<0,05). The best diluent was demonstrated by TEY supplemented with trehalose where the spermmotility was 52,82±3,21% up to 84 h compared to raffinose supplementation (52,78±4,41%) and control(51,78±4,86%) which was up to 72 hours, respectively. Meanwhile, the spermatozoa motility in TS diluentsupplemented with raffinose was 52,78±4,41% for up to 60 hours compared to supplemented with trehalose(53,33±3,54%) and control (51,11±4,86%) which was up to 48 hours. In all diluents, the viability ofspermatozoa was 6-9% higher than the percentage of sperm motility, whilst the percentage of PMI wassimilar to the percentage of sperm motility. In conclusion, TEY supplemented with trehalose was the bestdiluents for preservation of Etawah Crossbreed buck liquid semen, and when using TS diluent it isrecommended to add raffinose  rather than trehalose.
Respons Tulang Femur Tikus Ovariohisterektomi yang Mengkonsumsi Kasein dan Disuplementasi Calcitriol Selama 30 Minggu (THE RESPONSE OF BONE FEMUR OVARIOHISTERECTOMIZED RATS CONSUMING CASEIN AND CALCITRIOL SUPPLEMENTATION FOR 30 WEEKS) Hartiningsih Hartiningsih; Devita Anggraeni; Irkham Widiyono; Hastari Wuryastuty
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Calcitriol supplementation in ovariohisterectomized rat was known to decreased calcium retention.The objective of the research was to study the response of femur bone to calcitriol supplementation for 30weeks in ovariohisterectomized rats consuming casein. Twenty female Wistar rats at 8 weeks of age wererandomly divided into four groups (unovariohisterectomy without calcitriol supplementation (N),unovariohisterectomy with calcitriol supplementation (ND), ovariohisterectomy without calcitriolsupplementation (O) and ovariohisterectomy with calcitriol supplementation (OD) of five each. Thirtyweeks after surgery, femur was taken for histopathological and immunohistochemistry examination.Immunohistochemistry of distal femur metaphysis in group O and OD were revealed decreasing tartrateresistant alkaline phosphatase 5b (TRAP5b) in trabecular bone, which was located in bone marrow space,and also in trabecular speculum surface. Histopathological analysis of distal femur metaphysis in groupN and ND were showed normal structure, meanwhile, distal femur metaphysis in group O and OD wereshown some abonormalities, such as increased of bone marrow space, domination of adipocytes in the bonemarrow, and decreased of trabecular bone speculum in metaphysis. Based on the results, it was concludedthat femur bone of ovariohisterectomized rats fed casein with and without calcitriol 8ng/daysupplementation for 30 weeks were showed unbalanced between resorption and formation of bone whichwas domination by bone resorption.
Pemberian Vaksin Ichthyophthirius multifiliis untuk Mencegah Ichthyophthiriasis pada Ikan Mas (APPLICATION OF ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS VACCINE FOR PREVENTION OF ICHTHYOPHTHIRIASIS IN COMMON CARP) Henni Syawal; Nastiti Kusumorini; Wasmen Manalu; Ridwan Affandi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was conductedto assess the physiological responses of commoncarp due to administrationof ich vaccines and kept at different water temperatures. Completely Randomized Factorial Designwasusedin this study. The number and the size of the experimental fish was720 and 5-7 cm, respectively. Fish wasvaccinated by immersing the fish in water that contained 3 mLL-1 of ich vaccines for 15 minutes. Then, fishwas kept for 21 days at various temperatures: at 18ºC which was room temperature without heater andfish had not been vaccinated and at 20, 24, and 28ºC where fish was given the vaccines and the aquariumis facilitated with electric heater. Atday15post immunization, challenge test with 5.000 cells of life therontfish-1was performed.Immobilization test, differential leukocyte, prevalence rates, and survival rates weremeasured. The measurements of these parameters were performed four times:before the treatment (day0), day7, day14, and day21, respectively. The results showed that the vaccine could reduce the stress inthefish that were kept at 20, 24, and 28ºC, and the prevalence of ichthyophthiriasis. In addition the vaccineincrease the fish survival rates after challenge test. The highest survival rate (100%) was found in fish thatwerekept in 28ºC.

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