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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Strongyloides spp Distribution on Orangutans in Tanjung Putting National Park, Care Center in Pangkalanbun, and Sebangau National Park Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Strongyloides spp is a parasitic nematode in livestock, primate and human which is  considered asa danger zoonotic disease. Therefore, study about parasite distribution is very important in order to find outgenetic diversity among orangutan in quarantine, zoo and nature, as an effort to explore infection patternand life cycle of Strongyloides spp on orangutan. Amount of 326 orangutan feces were taken from threedifferent habitat of orangutan in Central Borneo, Tanjung Puting National Park, Orangutan Care Centerand Sebangau National Park. Samples which were collected from Tanjung Puting, Care Center and Sebangauwere 75, 80 and 171 respectively. Those samples were transported to the Parasitology laboratory in Facultyof Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta for examination and detection.  Prevalence ofstrongyloides in Tanjung Putting, Sebangau and Orangutan Care Center were 24%, 14,6% and 13,3%respectively. Among positive samples of Strongyloides, 62,5% were from male orangutans, while 37,5% werefrom female orangutans. Strongyloides in pre adult and baby orangutan were 91,6% and 4,2% respectively.Meanwhile, Strongyloides in adult orangutan were very rare. Orangutan habitat in Sebangau National Parkis an ideal habitat for orangutan, supported by the watery condition of peat land, so that Strongyloides re-infection become difficult. Some factors may have important role in Strongyloidoses, such as behavior,physical condition, nutrition, age, body weight, sex, immunity and social status of orangutan.
Konsentrasi Protein Total, Albumin, dan Globulin Anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah Setelah Pemberian Berbagai Sediaan Kolostrum* (TOTAL PROTEIN, ALBUMIN, AND GLOBULIN CONCENTRATIONS ON ETTAWAH CROSSBREED NEONATES FOLLOWING THE ADMINISTRATION OF VARIOUS FORM O Anita Esfandiari; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Setyo Widodo; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Dondin Sajuthi; I Ketut Sutama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the profile of total protein, albumin, and globulin concentrationson Ettawah crossbreed neonates after consuming various colostrums. Twenty four healthy neonatal kidswere used in this study. The neonates were divided into four groups. Each group received fresh maternal(goat) colostrum, frozen-thawed bovine colostrum, bovine spray dried colostrum, and bovine powdercommercial colostrum, respectively. Colostrums were given at 10% of body weight directly after birth andfollowed by the same amount every 12 hours, for three days. The blood was taken from jugular vein at 0, 12,24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after birth to determine total protein, albumin, and globulin concentrations.Results of this study indicated that the serum total protein and globulin concentration increased andreached the peak at 24 hours after birth. Compared to the concentration at birth, the increase of totalprotein concentration were 62.77%, 59.26%, 48.05%, and 66.67% in fresh maternal (goat), frozen-thawedbovine, bovine spray dried, and commercial bovine colostrum, respectively. Serum globulin concentrationincreased 4.9, 4.4, 4.8, and 14.6 times in fresh matermnal goat, frozen-thawed bovine, spray dried, andcommercial bovine colostrums respectively, compared to the concentration at birth. In conclusion, theconsumption of various colostrums i.e. fresh maternal goat colostrums, bovine colostrums (frozen-thawed,spray dried and commercial colostrums) would increase the concentration of blood total protein and globulin,which both reached the highest concentration at 24 h after birth.
Studi Histologi dan Histomorfometri Daging Sapi Bali dan Wagyu (HISTOLOGYCAL AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY STUDY OF BALI CATTLE AND WAGYU BEEF) Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Putu Suastika; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Nengah Kerta Besung
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to detect histological structure and histomorphometry of bali cattleand wagyu beef. The samples were collected from rib eye muscle of wagyu and bali cattle. The tissuesamples were fixed, dehydrated and embedded in paraffin and 4-5 mm sections, for histological examinationand stained with Haematoxilin-Eosin (HE). The light binocular microscope was used to identify the samples.The study showed that the beef histological structure consisted of: cells / muscle fibers, fatty and connectivetissues. The muscle fibers of wagyu were observed larger, regular, and longer compared to the Bali cattle.Additionally, intramuscular fat cells and connective tissue interlobulus were found less and thinner thanthe Bali cattle. In the area of muscle where the longitudinal cut was done, its observed that the presence ofI and A bands in Bali cattle beef were clearer compared to the wagyu. The diameter muscle fibers of balicattle beef (45.00 ±1.94 ?m), was smaller (P < 0.01) compared to the wagyu (75.00±1.82 ?m), as well as fatcell size of bali cattle beef (90.10 ±2.13 ?m) and wagyu beef (195.00±2.57?m). In conclusion, the structureof histology and histomorphometry of rib eye muscle in Bali cattle were different to the wagyu.
Residu Antibiotik Tetrasiklin dan Penisilin dalam Daging Sapi Bali yang Diperdagangkan di Beberapa Pasar di Bali (TETRACYCLINE AND PENILILLIN ANTIBIOTIC RESIDUES IN BALI BEEF WHICH ARE TRADED IN SEVERAL MARKETS IN BALI) Siswanto Siswanto; I Nyoman Sulabda
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.614 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.497

Abstract

Animal products that are marketed are found to contain antibiotics (residues), so that if consumed by the humans for a long time will have a negative effect on human health, therefore regular monitoring is needed. Therefore it is very important to do the research on antibiotic residues in beef in several market areas in Bali. This study aims to determine residual tetracycline and penicillin antibiotics on beef bali cattle in several markets in Bali-Indonesia. Research using 60 samples of beef originated from 5 different markets in Bali. As many as 12 sempels (100 g for each sample) was taken from each market that were purchased from different merchants. Screening tests (bioassay test) used to determine antibiotic residues in meat. The results showed that only three samples were positive containing antibiotics there were tertrasiklin 2 samples (3.33%) and penicillin1sample(1.67%). It was concluded that there were still antibiotic residues in beef marketed in Bali.
Pola Penyebaran Lesi Demodekosis Sapi Bali pada Efektivitas Pengobatan Doramectin (THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF DEMODICTIC LESIONS ON BALI CATTLE AND THE EFFICACY OF DORAMECTIN) I Wayan Batan; Ni Wayan Sri Wiyanti; Putu Wirat
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Pola Penyebaran Lesi Demodekosis Sapi Bali pada Efektivitas Pengobatan Doramectin   (THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF DEMODICTIC LESIONS ON BALI CATTLE AND THE EFFICACY OF DORAMECTIN)
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Parasit Saluran Pencernaan pada Kerbau Lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah Nanis Nurhidayah; Fadjar Satrija; Elok Budi Retnani; Dewi Apri Astuti; Sri Murtini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.598 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.572

Abstract

Kerbau lumpur merupakan ternak multiguna yang memiliki kedekatan dengan kehidupan masyarakat di kawasan lumbung ternak khususnya di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur bedampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ternak sekaligus menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi. Data epidemiologi infeksi saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur prevalensi, derajat infeksi serta analisis faktor risiko infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes. Sebanyak 240 sampel tinja diperoleh dari kerbau di empat kecamatan, yaitu; Salem, Bantarkawung, Tonjong dan Brebes. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik dengan teknik Mc Master menunjukkan bahwa 27.5% kerbau terinfeksi oleh parasit saluran pencernaan. Infeksi disebabkan oleh Toxocara vitulorum (1.67%; telur tiap gram tinja [TTGT] 174.4), cacing Strongyle (Cooperia, Nematodirrus, Trichostrongylus) (4.17%; TTGT 140.18), Trichuris spp. (3.33%; TTGT 64.84), Moniezia expansa (9.17%; TTGT 122.47) dan Eimeria spp (21.25%; TTGT 162.37). Infeksi lebih tinggi tercatat pada kelompok jantan, umur muda (>12–30 bulan), kerbau di Kecamatan Salem dan yang dipelihara pada daerah bertipe iklim D4. Variabel umur merupakan satu-satunya faktor risiko infeksi yang ditunjukkan dengan ­P-value 0.03. Nilai odd ratio kelompok muda dan pedet adalah 3.424 dan 2.529, artinya, kelompok muda dan pedet memiliki risiko 3.424 dan 2.529 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kerbau dewasa (referensi). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, baik prevalensi maupun derajat infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan di Kabupaten Brebes terjadi dalam taraf yang rendah dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur ternak.
Profil Imunoglobulin-G Serum Kambing Peranakan Etawah Bunting yang Diberi Imbuhan Pakan Mineral Seng (SERUM IMUNOGLOBULIN-G LEVEL ON PREGNANT ETTAWAH CROSSBRED WERE GIVEN ZINC MINERAL) Sus Derthi Widhyari; Anita Esfandiari; I Ketut Sutama; Setyo Widodo; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Rizal Rahadian Ramdhany
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.664 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.24

Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out the effect of zinc supplementation on the profile of immunoglobulin-G (IgG) in the pregnant etawah-cross ewes. Fifteen etawah-cross ewes (3-6 years old and 30-50 kg body weight) were used in this experiment and they were divided into three groups each of which consisted of 5 ewes. The first group (Zn40) received 40 ppm Zn as control, the second group (Zn60) received 60 ppm Zn, and the third group (Zn80) received 80 ppm Zn. Blood samples were collected from jugular vein every two weeks, started at twelve weeks of pregnancy up to eight weeks post partum for immunoglobulin-G analysis. IgG level were analyzed by competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. Results showed that there were no significant difference of immunoglobulin-G level (P>0,05) among the three treatment groups ( Zn40, Zn60, and Zn80). However, IgG level of Zn40 and Zn80 groups tended to decrease during the last staget of pregnancy until two weeks post partum. In conclusion, supplementation of 60 ppm Zn showed higher IgG level than Zn 80 ppm. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi seng (Zn) terhadap imunoglobulin-G (IgG) pada kambing peranakan etawah (PE) bunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor kambing PE umur sekitar tiga sampai enam tahun, bobot badan sekitar 30-50 kg dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari lima ekor. Kelompok Zn40 (kontrol) diberi pakan mengandung mineral Zn 40 ppm, kelompok Zn60 mengandung mineral Zn 60 ppm, dan kelompok Zn80 mengandung mineral Zn 80 ppm. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena jugularis untuk menganalisis konsentrasi IgG. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan setiap dua minggu mulai umur kebuntingan 12 minggu sampai delapan minggu setelah melahirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi IgG serum tidak menunjukkan perbedaan secara nyata antar kelompok (P>0,05) antara kelompok Zn 0, Zn 40 dan Zn 80 ppm. Kelompok Zn 40 ppm dan 80 ppm cendrung memperlihatkan konsentrasi IgG mengalami penurunan pada akhir kebuntingan sampai dua minggu setelah melahirkan. Pada kelompok Zn 60 ppm memperlihatkan konsentrasi IgG lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok Zn 80 ppm.
Pola Distribusi Unggas dari Pasar Tradisonal Berperan dalam Penyebaran Virus Flu Burung I MADE SUMA ANTARA; I NYOMAN SUARTHA; I KADEK SAKA WIRYANA; I MADE SUKADA; I WAYAN WIRATA; I GUSTI NGURAH DIBYA PRASETYA; NI MADE RITHA KRISNA DEWI; TRI KOMALA SARI; I GUSTI NGURAH KADE MAHARDIKA
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study has been carried out to map the distribution pattern of poultry from traditional market toreduce the transmission risk of avian influenza virus. The data were collected from threes markets wherepoultry are sold, namely in Bringkit of Badung Regency, Kumbasari of Denpasar City, and Kediri ofTabanan Regency. Data collections was based on interviews using questionnaire. Poultry from all marketsare distributed throughout Bali. Poultry are traded mainly for religious ceremony and immediatelyslaughtered as it arrives at the consumer’s house. The distribution pattern of poultry seems to play asignificant role in the disseminations of avian influenza virus. The right implementation of biosecurity intraditional markets is highly recommended to curb the risk.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit pada Mencit : Kajian Histopatologis Lambung, Hati dan Ginjal (ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF TURMERIC EXTRACT IN MICE : HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF STOMACH, LIVER AND KIDNEY) Wiwin Winarsih; Ietje Wientarsih; Nova P. Sulistyawati; Istifharany Wahyudina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This experiment was carried out to determine the mouse lethal dose (MLD50 of ethanolic extract ofthe turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes following single oral administration and to evaluate thetoxicopathologic effects of the extract in certain organs ie stomach, liver and kidney. Forty five male micewere divided into nine groups. Four groups were treated orally with ethyl acetate fraction, four groups weretreated orally with hexane fraction of ethanolic turmeric extract, and one group was used as control. Theethyl acetate fraction groups were administered orally with the ethyl acetate fraction at doses of 7.5, 1.5,30 and 60 g/kg body weight. The hexane fraction groups were administered orally with the hexane fractionwith the dosage of 7,5, 15, 30 and 60 g/kg body weight. The control group received normal saline. MLD50 ofethyl acetate fraction was 27,98 gram/kg body weight by per oral administration. Oral MLD50 of hexanefraction was 19,50 gram/kg body weight. Histopathological features of the ethyl acetate and hexanefractions groups showed increased amount of parietal cells in stomach and parenchymal degeneration andnecrosis in their liver and kidney.
Kepekaan Telur Spesific Pathogen Free dan Clean Egg Terhadap Virus Flu Burung (SENSITIVITY OF SPESIFIC PATHOGEN FREE EGGS AND CLEAN EGG TO THE AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES SUBTYPE H5N1) Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Nyoman Suartha; Arini Nurhandayani; Muh Ramadhan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Avian Influenza which is  in Indonesia  known as Flu Burung  is caused by the avian influenza virussubtype H5N1 (AIV-H5N1). Vaccination is one of the major strategies for preventing and eradicatingAIV-H5N1 in Indonesia. Several factors can affect the potential vaccine such as viral content and mediaused for the propagation of the virus. One of the media commonly used to propagate  the virus is pathogenspecific free (SPF) embryonated chicken eggs. However, as the SPF eggs production is limited and expensive,the use of clean embryonated chicken eggs as an alternative need to examined. This study aimed todetermine the sensitivity of SPF and clean embryonated chicken eggs to the AIV-H5N1. The virus usedwas seed avian influenza virus (A/ Chicken/West Java (Subang)/29/2007)  which haa previously werepropagated  in SPF eggs and the Clean Eggs. The virus titer was determined as Embryo infective Dose 50%(EID50) using Reed and Muench method. Sensitivity of SPF eggs and Clean Egg to the VAI-H5N1 wascompared using  Chi-square statistical analysis. The titers of Avian Influenza Virus subtype H5N1 were106.83EID50/0.1ml in SPF eggs and 106.17EID50/0.1 ml in the Clean Eggs. Statistical analysis showed that,the sensitivity of SPF Eggs and Egg Clean  for the propagation of the VAI-H5N1 was not significantlydifferent.

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