cover
Contact Name
trio saputra
Contact Email
trio_saputra@unilak.ac.id
Phone
+6285364465335
Journal Mail Official
jurnalniara@gmail.com
Editorial Address
jl. yos sudarso Km.08 Rumbai Pekanbaru
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
jurnal niara
ISSN : 16933516     EISSN : 25287575     DOI : 10.31849
The scope includes but is not limited to topics, e.g. public policy, administrative reform, corporate governance, collaborative governance, dynamic public services, e-government, digital governance, e-commerce, local government studies, multi-level governance, financial institutions, behavioral finance, innovation, entrepreneurship, microfinance, human resource, knowledge management, leadership, strategic management, organizational development, institutionalization, organizational behavior, learning culture, fiscal policy, tax administration, international tax, politics of taxation, welfare and national security, and sustainable development
Articles 532 Documents
Praktik Pemberitaan Akun Instagram @Infosumbar Dalam Memberitakan Bencana Hidro-Meteorologi Di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2025 Annisa Junaidi; Sarmiati; Elva Ronaning Roem
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/g21nmt50

Abstract

Instagram account @infosumbar reporting practices in covering hydro-meteorological disasters in West Sumatra in 2025. The background of the study departs from the increasing role of citizen journalism-based social media as the main source of information for the community during crisis situations, especially when major floods hit Padang city due to Tropical Cyclone Senyar in November 2025. The research uses a qualitative approach with Case Study and phenomenology methods. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation of 12 informants consisting of admins, contributors, and active followers of @infosumbar, during the period November 2025 to April 2026. The results showed that @infosumbar implemented a multi-layered gatekeeping and fact-checking mechanism based on priority scale and strict visual standards. In addition, this account successfully facilitates two-way citizen journalism that encourages active citizen participation as field sensors. The conclusion of the study shows that @infosumbar doubles as a digital gatekeeper and facilitator of effective citizen journalism in the local crisis information ecosystem in West Sumatra.  
Praktik Public Relations Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Padang Dalam Optimalisasi Informasi Publik Inney Silda Latifah; Yuliandre Darwis; Azwar
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/7m2n1p10

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK III Padang menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan layanannya oleh masyarakat umum, antara lain kunjungan pasien yang belum optimal, komunikasi publik yang sebelumnya belum terorganisasi, serta persepsi bahwa rumah sakit hanya diperuntukkan bagi anggota Polri dan keluarganya. Kondisi ini menunjukkan pentingnya praktik public relations dalam mengelola layanan informasi secara efektif guna membangun pemahaman dan kepercayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik public relations rumah sakit tersebut dalam mengoptimalkan layanan informasi kepada publik serta mengkaji peran sosialisasi layanan kesehatan dalam mengubah persepsi masyarakat terhadap aksesibilitas layanan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus; data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis dengan model analisis data interaktif yang mengacu pada Excellence Theory dan Communication Theory of Identity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik public relations dilakukan melalui media sosial dan sosialisasi tatap muka yang saling melengkapi. Media sosial menjadi sarana penyebaran informasi, edukasi kesehatan, dan komunikasi interaktif, sedangkan sosialisasi memperkuat hubungan langsung dengan masyarakat. Praktik tersebut memperkuat identitas rumah sakit sebagai institusi yang terbuka, mengurangi persepsi eksklusivitas, serta meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi dan kepercayaan publik.  
Implikasi Putusan Pidana Terhadap Status Pembuktian Akta Notaris Tri Eka Yolanda; Busyra Azheri; Wetria Fauzi
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/r7mfnt67

Abstract

An authentic deed made by a notary has perfect proof power because it is made by an authorized public official, including the power of proof outwardly, formally, and materially. In practice, notarial deeds are often the object of criminal cases, especially forgery of Deeds, causing problems regarding the implications of criminal decisions on the status of validity and strength of proof of the deed. This study analyzes the legal considerations of judges in decision number 73/PID/2023 / PT.BDG related to the crime of forgery of authentic deeds by notaries and its implications for the status of validity and strength of proof of Deeds. The method used is juridical normative with legislation and case approach, utilizing primary legal materials in the form of legislation and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and relevant legal literature. The results showed that a criminal verdict against a notary does not automatically cause a deed to be null and void; the validity and strength of the evidence are still assessed based on civil law regarding the terms of validity of the deed and the principle of proof. However, if it is proven that there is a forgery that affects the truth of the deed, the deed may lose its authenticity and its strength of proof is degraded, potentially even declared to have no strength of proof, depending on the proof of the forgery.
Komunikasi Relasional Orang Tua Dan Anak Kanker Pada Fase Paliatif di Yayasan Cahaya Padang Afriadi; Sarmiati; Yuliandre Darwis
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/fsjw8v78

Abstract

Interpersonal communication between parents and children with cancer changes when the child enters palliative care. In this phase, communication is no longer oriented toward conveying complete medical information, but rather toward maintaining emotional connection, sustaining hope, and improving the child's quality of life. This study aims to analyze interpersonal communication between parents and children with cancer during palliative care and to analyze the role of volunteers from the Cahaya Padang Community Foundation in facilitating that communication. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. There were ten informants, consisting of parents of children with cancer, volunteers of the Cahaya Padang Community Foundation, and health workers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model and interpreted through Relational Communication Theory and Social Support Theory. The results show that the communication formed is relational communication that places emotional closeness as its main orientation. Parents apply selective openness by not disclosing all information about the palliative status in order to protect the child's psychological condition and hope, and prioritize supportive communication through motivation, emotional accompaniment, touch, and presence. Volunteers not only provide emotional support but also act as facilitators and mediators of communication within the family and between the family and health workers, thereby strengthening interpersonal communication and creating a positive and supportive communication environment.
Adopsi Terkendali Chatgpt Dalam Jurnalistik Digital  Oktafril Febriansyah; Rahmi Surya Dewi; Azwar
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 3 (2027): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/ad6f5054

Abstract

Kehadiran AI generatif seperti ChatGPT telah mengubah cara kerja redaksi media daring lokal bersumber daya terbatas dalam memproduksi konten jurnalistik yang optimal untuk mesin pencari (SEO). Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan, peluang, serta tantangan aktual dan faktual pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam produksi konten jurnalistik digital pada tiga media daring lokal Sumatera Barat: Haluan.id, Padek.jawapos.com, dan Hariansinggalang.co.id. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan paradigma konstruktivis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam informan kunci, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen, lalu dianalisis dengan teknik interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana berbantuan NVivo 12, serta dipetakan ke tiga dimensi Human-Machine Communication: fungsional, relasional, dan metafisis. Hasil menunjukkan penerapan AI berlangsung pragmatis dan terkendali, terbatas pada tugas teknis awal seperti penyusunan headline dan struktur SEO, dengan batasan tegas terhadap hard news. Peluang terbesar terletak pada penguatan efisiensi kolektif redaksi, dengan AI diposisikan sebagai alat bantu, bukan mitra setara. Tantangannya bersumber dari ketidakmampuan AI memahami konteks bahasa dan budaya Minangkabau, yang direspons melalui verifikasi manual meski tata kelolanya masih informal. Penelitian menyimpulkan pemanfaatan AI berlangsung sebagai adopsi yang dikendalikan secara sadar, dengan efisiensi struktural diimbangi ketat oleh gatekeeping manusia.
Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Melalui Rehabilitasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Khalsum Khainisa; Yoserwan; Lucky Raspati
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/zknzer70

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legitimasi yuridis Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 sebagai dasar penerapan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice) dalam penghentian penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika, serta mengkaji implementasi, kendala, dan strategi penyelesaiannya di Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Pariaman. Fokus penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya disharmonisasi regulasi antara Peraturan Kepolisian, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika yang menimbulkan problematika kepastian hukum dalam praktik penerapan restorative justice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum di Satresnarkoba Polres Pariaman, serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara semi-terstruktur, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restorative justice terhadap penyalahguna narkotika di Polres Pariaman telah dilaksanakan melalui mekanisme rehabilitasi, yang diikuti dengan penghentian penyidikan (SP3) terhadap tersangka yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu, seperti bukan residivis dan tidak terlibat dalam jaringan peredaran gelap narkotika. Namun demikian, dalam implementasinya masih terdapat berbagai kendala, antara lain kendala normatif berupa belum harmonisnya peraturan perundang-undangan, kendala aparat penegak hukum berupa perbedaan pemahaman terhadap konsep restorative justice, serta kendala koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum. Adapun strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut meliputi penguatan regulasi melalui harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan, peningkatan kapasitas dan pemahaman aparat penegak hukum, serta optimalisasi koordinasi antar lembaga terkait. Dengan demikian, penerapan restorative justice dalam penanganan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dapat memberikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan yang lebih optimal, khususnya melalui pendekatan rehabilitatif yang berorientasi pada pemulihan.
Penertiban Penampungan Batubara (Stockpile) Untuk Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Kota Padang Rahnov Dwika Arjunda; Kurnia Warman; Rembrandt
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 3 (2027): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/z0zkr941

Abstract

Padang City has no coal mining area, yet it still bears the impacts of mining through the presence of coal stockpiles. Residents of Lubuk Begalung District complain of coal dust that harms respiratory health and damages their livelihoods, while the legality of some operators is questioned for allegedly conflicting with spatial planning. This study examines three issues: the licensing of coal stockpiles in Padang, government measures to control unlicensed stockpiles, and law enforcement against environmental pollution or destruction. It applies an empirical juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, using primary data from interviews with the Padang Environmental Agency, the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency, and the West Sumatra Provincial Environmental Agency, supported by secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that stockpile licensing is processed under KBLI 52101 on warehousing and storage, requiring only a Warehouse Registration Certificate, with the system demanding merely an SPPL environmental statement. This code does not reflect the actual risk, since stockpiles are open piles generating dust, sediment-laden leachate, and rising pile temperatures. Responding to alleged pollution, the agency imposed government coercion by sealing four stockpile sites on 12 October 2023. Enforcement is available through administrative, civil, and criminal channels, but the criminal route has never been used due to limited environmental civil-servant investigators, accredited laboratories, and admissible evidence.
Penerapan Asas Kemanfaatan Dalam Putusan Dispensasi Kawin Menurut Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Robih Salam.FZ; Yasniwati; Devianty Fitri
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/nmtqnh34

Abstract

Child marriage remains a significant issue in Indonesia despite the increase in the minimum marriage age through Law Number 16 of 2019. Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 was enacted to guide judges in handling marriage dispensation cases; however, it may also create opportunities for the legalization of child marriage. This study examines the application of the principle of utility in marriage dispensation decisions and its implications for child protection through a normative juridical approach and case study analysis of five Religious Court decisions. The findings reveal that judges tend to prioritize utility over legal certainty, although its application is inconsistent. Decisions granting dispensation are generally based on social and moral considerations, while decisions rejecting it emphasize the child's long-term welfare. Marriage dispensation produces various legal and social consequences, including the legalization of marriage, administrative registration, and risks to children's psychological well-being, reproductive health, and education. Therefore, clearer legal standards and the involvement of professional experts are needed in the examination of marriage dispensation applications.
Perlindungan Hukum Subjek Hak Atas Tanah Pada Wilayah Pencadangan Bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II Putri Sonia; Kurnia Warman; Syofiarti
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/92yjv302

Abstract

The development of Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport in Pekanbaru led part of Pekanbaru City to be designated as a reserved area under Riau Governor Decree Number KPTS.297/III/2011. Although some land acquisition was carried out in 2017, most residents within the reserved area still lack certainty regarding the acquisition of the land they occupy. This study examines three issues: land acquisition in the reserved area, forms of legal protection for holders of land rights, and legal resolution of the problems that arise. The method used is empirical juridical of a descriptive nature, with primary data drawn from interviews with officials of the Pekanbaru City Land Office, Notaries/PPAT, and affected residents, supported by secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that land acquisition remains at the planning and partial preparation stage, with implementation projected at the earliest ten to fifteen years ahead and no location determination yet issued. Preventive and repressive legal protection has not been optimally implemented because residents lack adequate information about the area's status and dispute-resolution mechanisms. Resolution efforts remain limited to non-litigation avenues through requests for Air Base and Notary/PPAT Recommendation Letters, while complaints to the Ombudsman and lawsuits to the State Administrative Court have not been pursued.
Implikasi Efisiensi Anggaran Pada Pemenuhan Hak Bantuan Hukum Gratis Masyarakat Miskin di Sumatera Barat Rahmat Ramadhan; Khairani; Syofiarti
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/wacjbh09

Abstract

Free legal aid represents the fulfillment of citizens’ constitutional rights to equality before the law and access to justice. This study examines the provision of free legal aid by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law of West Sumatra Province and the implications of budget efficiency following Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2025 for disadvantaged communities. It applies an empirical juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were collected through library research, review of legislation, and interviews with the Regional Office and accredited Legal Aid Organizations, then analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that legal aid is delivered through cooperation between the Regional Office and verified and accredited Legal Aid Organizations. The Regional Office acts as regulator, facilitator, supervisor, mentor, and budget manager, while direct services are provided by Legal Aid Organizations. Budget efficiency reduces the number of cases that can be funded, disrupts reimbursement mechanisms, and limits service coverage. It also shifts part of the state’s financial responsibility to Legal Aid Organizations, advocates, and even aid recipients. Therefore, budget efficiency should not merely mean expenditure reduction, but must uphold justice, proportionality, service continuity, and protection of disadvantaged people’s rights to ensure effective and equitable access to justice.