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Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Komplikasi Kegawatdaruratan Hipertensi melalui Metode Fast di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi Muhammad Hidayat; Hesty Hesty; Maimaznah Maimaznah; Iin Indrawati; Vevi Suryenti Putri
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.292

Abstract

Severe increase in blood pressure (BP) (>180/120 mm Hg) accompanied by evidence of new damage or worsening target organ damage can trigger the risk of hypertension emergency complications, one of which is stroke. This community service activity was carried out in Legok Village, Jambi City. The implementation method was survey, observation, interview, discussion, and demonstration through health education. Based on field observations, most people did not know the efforts to prevent the risk of hypertension emergency complications through the fast method. This activity was attended by 18 people from RT 01, Legok Village, Jambi City. Based on the initial survey, the partner problem was found to be the problem of knowledge. The purpose of this education is to change knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community regarding efforts to prevent the risk of hypertension emergency complications through the fast method through group education for the community (adolescents-elderly). The results of this activity were that participants correctly answered questions about hypertension prevention, applied the principles of preventing the risk of complications in hypertension emergencies using the FAST method, and were able to develop preventive activities for hypertension emergencies using the FAST method. In conclusion, there was an increase in public knowledge about the importance of preventing the risk of complications in hypertension emergencies using the FAST method in their respective homes.
Identifikasi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku tentang Imunitas dan Infeksi di Kelurahan Legok Muhammad Hidayat; Hesty Hesty; Maimaznah Maimaznah; Iin Indrawati; Vevi Suryenti Putri
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.294

Abstract

Body immunity is a very important protection mechanism for humans to fight against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms. A strong immune system plays a role in reducing the risk of infection and disease, as well as maintaining overall public health. Public knowledge about how to improve and maintain immunity, such as through healthy eating patterns and hygienic behavior, greatly influences population health. This study aims to identify knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about Immunity and Infection in the community in Legok Village, Jambi City. This research method uses quantitative descriptive involving 100 respondents in Legok Village, Jambi City. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about immunity. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about immunity (85%), the majority of respondents showed good knowledge about infection (90%), the majority of respondents had good attitudes towards the importance of maintaining immunity (65%), the majority of respondents had good attitudes towards the importance of preventing infection (68%), the majority of respondents' behavior towards immunity (80%), the majority of respondents' behavior towards infection prevention practices (70%) were good. Respondents routinely vaccinated according to the schedule recommended by the government or health institutions. The conclusion is that the majority of the Legok community in Jambi City has good knowledge of immunity and infection, and the majority of the Legok community's attitudes toward immunity and infection are good.
Kader Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan PAR di Kelurahan Legok Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Nel Efni; Hesty Hesty; Muhammad Hidayat; Ratu Kusuma; Adetia Havendri; Daryanto Daryanto
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1065

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that spreads very easily and quickly, posing a national and global health threat. Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, after India. Low public knowledge, stigma, access to healthcare services, and the long duration of treatment for pulmonary TB are contributing factors to the increase in pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia. The importance of empowering communities and health cadres to prevent transmission and supervise medication intake in pulmonary TB patients aligns with the National Pulmonary TB Elimination Program 2030. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of communities and health cadres in recognizing risk factors, preventing transmission, and supervising treatment for pulmonary TB. The service activity was held on July 17, 2025, and was attended by 22 participants from the community and health cadres. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with pre and post tests. Subsequently, education was conducted using interactive face-to-face lectures, discussions, practical demonstrations of effective coughing and cough etiquette, and the distribution of informative leaflets. The follow-up session for the patients' families will be held on July 20, 2025, to conduct direct monitoring at one of the homes of patients with pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities significantly improved the knowledge (p-value 0.004) and behavior (p-value 0.003) of the community and pulmonary TB cadres. The average knowledge score before the activity was 68 (66-74) and increased to 85 (79-91) after the activity. Similarly, the average behavior score increased from 63 (56-74) to 76 (67-87). Health empowerment through education, counseling, and training, as well as the direct use of brochures, proved highly effective in increasing awareness and competence in controlling pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities successfully increased the contribution of health cadres in preventing and early detecting transmission, as well as monitoring the treatment of pulmonary TB patients. There needs to be increased active participation from the community, health cadres, and community leaders so that pulmonary TB elimination can be achieved, especially in the Legok Village.  
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Remaja Putri tentang Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi saat Menstruasi di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty Hesty; Maimaznah Maimaznah; Muhammad Hidayat
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i1.992

Abstract

Adolescent girls who have experienced menstruation need to have a good understanding of reproductive health. Improper menstrual hygiene practices can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections (RTIs), which in the long term can impact fertility. Data shows that reproductive tract infections remain a health problem for adolescent girls, mainly due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate personal hygiene practices. A preliminary study at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City, showed that 3 out of 6 female students experienced genital itching accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and there were still inappropriate behaviors in maintaining hygiene during menstruation. This condition indicates the potential for reproductive health problems in the school environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 36 eighth-grade female students of SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. A sample of 36 respondents was taken using a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the theory of adolescent reproductive health and menstrual personal hygiene, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The study was conducted from September 2024 to August 2025. The results of the bivariate test showed no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.292) or between attitudes and behavior (p = 1.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. It is recommended that schools integrate reproductive health education into the curriculum or UKS activities to improve understanding and practice of menstrual hygiene more optimally